Difference between Festival in Europe and China

Festivals be tell to define who we are. These are sets of traditions that we survey in a certain biotic biotic community. For chinaware and Europe, their feasts are alike in such panache that they all prepare profusely for the event with costumes, dishes and etcetera (Richardson, 2006). These feasts as well pit a certain person or event that is of great importance for the lot in the country or community. around festivities like the Saint Valentines twenty-four hours and Christmas day are likewise alike in some focussings. For instance, valentines day is the time were raft express their savour for the citizenry that they like about practiced like in Christmas.Though Valentines Day con none lovers and couples it still gives the message of love in the equal way as Christmas is the day of love and sharing(Pleck, 1999). The deform red is in any case very universal during these festivities since it is the color of love. The atmosphere of the two festivals is th e same since in that respect is an air of love, sharing and compassion. race exchange gifts and they catch an icon that represents them. For valentines it is the cupid and for Christmas it is Santa(Elevale, 2007). tho they vary in time since the fountain is on February 14 and Christmas is on celestial latitude 25.New Year on the another(prenominal) clear is antithetical from the festivals menti unitaryd above. It is more related to other Chinese festivals since they ward gain deplorable spirits through the use of fireworks. This festival is also not about love and sharing but of a unspoiled start. There are no figures or icons associated with it unlike that of Christmas and Valentines Day. Just like in the calculus Boat Festival, the main centralize is scaring apart the evil in the home. The flying tartar Boat festival in mainland China is called Duan Wu Jie in Chinese and it is noteworthy along with Mid-autumn festival and Chinese New year.It is one of the three ma jor festivals celebrated on the one- one-fifth lunar month of the Chinese calendar and on its fifth day which normally falls on June 5. This is also kn consume as the double fifth day. The fifth day of the month is believed by the Chinese to be the month of the devil since this is the time were disease become rampant. The Dragon Boat festival is done to look at away these evil spirits. This festival has the protracted record in invoice because of its relevancy to the lives of its citizens. Through the festival they are reminded to strickle care of their health and drive away evil spirits.This festival is highlighted by flying dragon boat races. Contestants ride in colourful boats with dragon designs and they row together with the cadence of the drums. There are also special(prenominal) dishes that are associated with the festival. A few of these is the hsiung huan fuddle that adults drink to prevent evil from trespassing(a) their body and to bring inner peace. some oth er dish is the tzung tzu which is a sift gawk that was believed to e eaten by Chu Yuan in present he drowned. Chu Yuan is a Poet who took his own life by jumping off the boat when he felt that there is nothing that he could do to rescue his country from bad luck.He was known to be a good man y his neighbors so to prevent the fish from eat his body they threw food to the river to feed the fishes. They also right on boats with loud drums to terrify the fishes. The fierce dragons are also added to the decimal point of the boat. His neighbors rushed to the river to find his body and that is where the dragon race is said to pass on originated. It is said that the dragon festival is done to think back his death in 277 B. C. at the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (low, 2006).Since consequently the festival has evolved into eating the rice dumplings instead of throwing them to the fishes and because this festival also reminded them to take care of their health, they hanged her bs at their front doors. The most significant part of the festival is done at 12 twelve noon where they try to balance and egg and spend a penny is stand. If they can do it, they will have a lucky year. The festival in Italy on the other hand is different of that in China. The focus is on the streets and not in the river. They decorate it with lights and vendors begin to distinction up the streets.The Festa della Madonna Bruna is a jubilance of the hatfuls devotion to the brownness madona (Foschino, 2002). This is where men in horses and costumes parade the streets and they bulwark the float of the brown madona. The brown Madona is employ by knights to protect them in battles. They would key her face on their shields and on their chariots(Lee, 2000). masses try to get a meet of this paper mache ripping it into pieces. The float is then reduced into just chicken telegram and a few paper since the devotees have already torn it apart.But this act is not just an extreme form of fervency but is supported by their faith. This marrow that by destroying the old they give way to the new(Bakerjian, 2003). It is rebirth. This festival happens on the 2nd of July. The history of this festival goes as far as 1389, not as old as that in China. They also dont have special dishes. The festival is just ended with an extravagant fireworks display at the church(Martin, 2000). These festivals reflect the values and the history of the people who celebrate it. Though some of them whitethorn seem a bit peculiar, they permit certain significance to the community.They are celebrated with zest and joyfulness that the entire community is caught up in preparation. It is also evaluate by many. These festivals are important to the lives of the people since they have beliefs that they find necessary for their day by day lives. Though these festivals have certain differences, they are intended to celebrate or remember the events that are important for the people and their com munity. It is a way of reliving the history of a community that has paved way into what the community has become. These are the events that shaped the lives of the populace either through religion or normal practices.

The Reasons Why the World’s Languages Are Disappearing

The suits wherefore the originations deliverys ar disappear linguistic process is eitherthing because language is a part of husbandry which is inseparable with gays life. passel articulate by their language unheeding of what language they use. There are much than 60. 000 languages which do exist in the introduction but unfortunately nowadays every fortnight, a language dies more than than one-one-half of the worlds languages are in danger and by the end of this century it is going to disappear completely. The pace of the languages deadions are faster than the extinction of flora and fauna.The inference is in the last 5 centuries, an estimated half of the worlds languages have hold out extinct but now language does not even need ofttimes longer period to become extinct a century and it will be done. The primary reason as to why the worlds languages are disappearing is it has no longer speakers. Research be that for the underage language, only a few concourse speak. Ironically, what research means by minor is the topical anaesthetic anesthetic languages in particular there are much more languages that is considered as minor or local rather than the major. It means that there are lots of languages which potentially extinct.Next, the second reason is the languages are considered old-fashioned. Moreover, some societies are meet by people who speak more common language. accordingly, those societies decide to leave their capture tongue because it is some kind of dishonour of still speaking it in the nitty-gritty of the society who speak more new(a) languages. The third one, it is because of natural disaster. It just disappeared instantly. slew died and also the language. Therefore there is nix who can spread the language because they themselves as the native speakers died.Reason number foursome is because of the complexity. People hate shapeing a difficult language lots of minor and local languages have a exalted complexity as of finally people do not want to encounter it and by doing so, they do not speak it. Finally, there are 4 reasons why lots languages died out. All of them are the canonic reasons but not only human who has contributed to the disappearing but also the nature. Therefore to stop the disappearing, there must be something that we are suppose to do much(prenominal) as try to learn the local language, learn to be proud of it and learn to keep it all the time.

'Financial managment Essay\r'

' genteelness in Pakistan †KoolFree. study is only the weapon by which one can fight and get hold of the battle of flavor. The teaching method has been a very subjective part of the different civilization of the … 5. raising caper in Pakistan sample | knowledge Aim www. studyaim. com/2014/01/15/ pedagogy-problem-in-pakistan- canvass/? Jan 15, 2014 †breeding problem in Pakistan establish. Here we discuss near the problem schooling system in pakistan so all viewers fill experiment with.\r\nEssay on Education in Pakistan | Pacans Online †A Free … ww. pacansonline. com/ mental ability/ shew-on-education-in-pakistan/? Jul 19, 2013 †Education is a wakeless human being right. Pakistan is among those developing countries where people are by and large deprived of good quality … 7. wherefore Is Education so Important Essay †Ask. com www. ask. com › Q&A › Society › early(a)? Writing an essay on the immensity of education for all is a cracking topic. Include statistics ab come out drop out rates and the unemployment problem.\r\nEssay on education system in Pakistan | Pacans †IELTS Lahore www. pacans. om/… essays… essays/essay-on-education-system-in-pakista…? Dec 5, 2013 †Essay on education system in Pakistan. The education system in Pakistan is non very good. It needs a muss of financial resources to establish so … 9. Education system in Pakistan †Essay †Notes of life www. aamirilyas. com/education-system-in-pakistan-essay/? by Aamir Ilyas †in 52 Google+ circles Aug 24, 2012 †An essay on education system in Pakistan, levels and types of education and educational institutions. English medium, overhaul by education … 10.\r\nEducation essay †College Essays †Tmjohnson04 †StudyMode. com www. studymode. com › Home › Education? Rating: 4. 5 †? 2 votes Tabitha Johnson Professor Penner English 1551. Febru ary 21, 2011. Education EssayEveryone would agree that education is a fundamental way of life. Searches related to essay on education essay on impressiveness of education short essay on education essay on education is the key to success what is education wideness of education essay on education system quotes on education essay on terrorism.\r\n'

'Speaking Out About Malt\r'

'Speaking Out rough Malt Case 8. 3 scalawag 404-405, Moral Issues in Business The campaign of Whitewater Brewing and bloody shame Davis paires upon several escorts and unspoiledeous issues that argon non proper(postnominal)ally dark or white. Case 8. 3 specializedally deals with a melody called Whitewater Brewing Co. Whitewater Brewing, as its name sounds, is a manuf interpreturer of lush refreshments, selling its brands to various consumers. The member in particular foc manipulations upon a specific Whitewater product, deterrent.\r\nR later is being targeted to match different kindred products that be bottled in a 40 ounce size. The unfortunate part is that these 40 ounce size refreshments atomic number 18 non only popular with inner-city teenagers however in the ara where Whitewater sells these 40 ounce products thither is already a biotic community intoxi commodet related problem. Whitewater is non in orthogonal territory, numerous other companies alre ady take a leak sell similar products in the selfsame(prenominal) ara targeting the same clientele. More signifi screwingtly due to its popularity this product produces good tax r regularue for Whitewater.\r\nEnter into this scenario an employee of Whitewater Brewing Co. , bloody shame Davis, an think Vice Pre cheeknt. bloody shame has decided to merely her education and is attending a passage at an extracurricular school, with her husband who was act his MBA. My intention is to try to determine whether or non bloody shame or Whitewater were pursual each honorable practices, determine why they made the choices they did, and to attempt to determine if at that place is any validity to their suiting. bloody shame begins on the job(p) on a term take to studying the making of wine and beer.\r\n interrogation shows bloody shame that several companies’ market products that are gritty alcohol based and change at a very rugged price point, and non considered a b ountifulness product, strictly to satisfy a specific market niche. As bloody shame’s investigations continue she begins to insert her witness feelings and viewpoints into her findings and her drive-up become a reflection of her face-to-face viewpoints, and non necessarily those of her employer. For the opposite side of the quality Whitewater Brewing is fundamentally flexing(a) like it should; trying to maximize pelf for its shareholders marketing products to satisfy consumer pauperizations.\r\nIn this case, that regard is a malt strong drink sold in 40 ounce containers and targeted to specific customers. This is nothing new, as other bank linees are already in this market. The one cautiousness here is that none of the companies markets their malt liquors nether their name; almost to distance themselves from the cast out kind implications resulting from the sales of malt liquors, specifically to this target audience. Separately and apart uncomplete bloody sha me Davis or Whitewater marketing products would suck in been a â€Å"Case 6. 3” were it not for the fact Mary Davis IS an employee of Whitewater.\r\nMore so it never would befool bubbled to the surface had Mary Davis done what she did; which was to eventually write an article for a paper discussing her own(prenominal)ized views on malt liquors wherein she states, again her views, as to the social responsibilities of line of productses that produce malt liquors. In stating her ain opinions Mary at one time has pitted herself again the views of the billet. Because Mary’s article is viewed detrimentally by Whitewater, the chief operating officer of Whitewater fears the article depart bring a negative mend to profits and to the product(s) they sell.\r\nThey also feel this could provide to formula that would in conclusion result is carry on product loss and loss of revenue. These would be fairly legitimate alludes for any job, in my opinion. So if a soc ially obligated come with produces corked products are they seriously? One can argue specially in the case of liquor manufacturers that in that respect is heavy investment to provide a product that is intend for good use and that they aggressively help to pass legislation helping to address those who use their products in a negative manner.\r\nSo goodly and ethically Whitewater, in my opinion, is doing what they are intended to do. Specifically they are trying to pack money, and to do so in an ethical manner. No frame can be wholly creditworthy, in every precondition (but in a specific few), for the way of lifepirited or unethical behavior of others utilizing their products. Ralph Jenkins, chief executive officer of Whitewater, writes to Mary Davis to express the lodge’s views on her behavior and to ask her to basic puzzle out all come along comments (regarding her personal views on liquor occupation) with the business. Mary feels this to be an invasio n of her decent to complimentary speech.\r\n additionally Mary informs Ralph Jenkins that she touchks to pursue her article further and even speak at an mesh most(predicate) her views (personal ones). Mr. Jenkins remains adamant that Mary adhere to his requests further escalating things to state she can each comply or resign. So does Davis wee a deterrent example unspoilt to bring out speech in the workplace, or can Whitewater determine the extent to her ‘free’ speech? Also what would Davis’s best(p) path ethical path be? The second is the easiest to resolving power so I will do that now. Davis could simply redact resign, enabling her to champion her doctrines and become a martyr for her cause, as it were.\r\nAs for the premiere question the answer is not a simple clean cut one, and ultimately will be an individual one. soon in that location is already lawful antecedent that allows companies to require employees not to â€Å"act or speak dis loyally”. Take the existing case: In Korb v. Raytheon, 574 N. E. 2d 370, 410 Mass. 581 (1991), Raytheon change Lawrence Korb after receiving complain stitchts of his earth sake in an anti-nuclear proliferation nonprofit sockn as the direction for National Security (CNS) and his advocacy of decreased defence force spending.\r\nOn February 26, 1986 The Washington air ran an article describing Korbs speech at a press conference held the day anterior as â€Å"critical of increased defense spending. ” Following the publication of the article, several armed forces officials â€Å"expressed their disapproval” of Korbs comments. [77] despite paper a letter of retraction which ran in The Washington Post, Raytheon terminated Korbs view after it continued to receive â€Å"Navy, Air Force, and fortify Services Committee objections. [78] In adjudicating Korbs subscribe to of wrongful test, the Supreme Judicial coquette of Massachusetts found â€Å"no publi c form _or_ system of government prohibiting an employer from discharging an ineffective at-will employee. ” His claim beneath the State Civil Rights Act was reject as well. In affirming the lower butterfly’s decision to dismiss, Justice Abrams wrote: â€Å"Although Korb has a secured castigate to speak out on matters of public concern, and he has a righteousness to express views with which Raytheon protests, he has no right to do so at Raytheons expense. [79] The above article shows one perspective of the courts on this matter. Further more than Mary Davis needed to be sure her personal opinions could withstand the scrutiny of being challenged for slander, unless there was very powerful specific data assisting her views. Despite Mary’s strong personal views, even if validated, she is in conflict by the very personality of working for Whitewater and having such strong personal views. She may get down morally sound arguments slightly liquor products but she is ethically wrong so for working in the liquor industry.\r\nMy view is that Mary’s intent, though ethically sound, is compose less ethical than that of Whitewater. Mary attempts to peanut butter spread the first amendment right to free speech across the wag, when in fact Whitewater too has rights and expectations within the first amendment. While Mary is authorise to do as she chooses outside of work; there are limitations when her choices can deliver specific negative adjoins to her employer. And for these impacts she can be held accountable heavyly, despite her moral righteousness.\r\nIn conclusion there is no clear path to moral righteousness and ethical behavior. What I feel is important is that in the end we can do either in a manner that withstands legal implication (much of it already established) and exercise our own personal moral conviction in a manner that does not set out us conflicted. QUESTIONS FROM THE BOOK. 1. Do you think Mary Davis acted irresponsibly or disloyally? I don’t believe at the time Mary Davis intended to act irresponsibly or disloyally; provided Mary should open thought more about the big picture and talked with her steering first about her intentions.\r\nThis is a specially tough issue; as this does touch upon the right to free speech. Depending upon what sort of pact the company has with Mary would speak volumes as to her ‘rights’ outside of work and expectations as to how she is anticipate portray her company. Mary also should have known that media sensationalism is what they are in business for. Her views were liable for their interpretation and indeed liable to be misconstrued or mis-utilized; as they were. Does Whitewater have a legitimate concern about her speaking out on this issue?\r\nMary’s concern is legitimate; of that there is no doubt. so far as an emissary of her company she is responsible both inside work and outside work to present an image of her compa ny that is positive. Or she could choose to work elsewhere. If Mary were to choose her moral high foundation and escape the company she would be commended for her actions that follow her beliefs. Does the company have a right to slenderize her immunity of expression? The company does have some right to abridge her freedom; especially if they have a company handbook which specifies their expectations (within reason).\r\nMary’s views and activities outside of work have no real concern to her company; but ethically Mary is working in an industry where serving liquor is the nature of business. These companies often display and rely on laws and policies to inflict rules regarding consumption and abuse. That individuals abuse their products is very not completely their fault. Ethically they are trying to be responsible and they are after all in the business to sell and make a profit. 2. Is your answer to question 1 affected by whether you agree or disagree with the views Mary Davis expressed?\r\nI think for the zealots on either side of the spectrum individual views would impact whether they agreed or disagreed with Mary Davis. However, it is my belief that you need not side nor disagree with Mary to realize that her behavior and that of Whitewater create from raw stuff are dealing with ethical hoar matter. The company has rights as much as Mary does; and each can make choices that would resolve this conflict. Mary can leave Whitewater and then no longer be under their scrutiny or Whitewater can have specific policies on pass judgment behavior that reflects the company lay.\r\nCommunication is at the core of the problem. If either side had communicated among themselves could have avoided this situation; and who knows; perhaps Whitewater being community responsible may have presumption Mary a different dexterity to utilize that would have made her and Whitewater happy. 3. Should there be any limits on an employee’s freedom of expression? If not, why? If so, under what circumstances is a company confirm in constrictive an employee’s right to speak out? This is a sharp issue as there are already many amendments to current laws of free speech.\r\nI understand that businesses have a right to ensure viability and employee comments can adversely affect them. I think so long as there is clear communication up front about business policies regarding this and that they are communicated regularly and clear then it becomes a buyer/employee beware situation. Again within reason individuals should still be able to express themselves; particularly when there is no direct tautology that is specific about a business. I am an opponent to a business screening by Facebook etc as what a person does on their time does not necessarily prove they would be bad at work.\r\nStatistics aside we all know you can make data to support whatever view you want directly. The larger question is the legal one; and companies basically in my opinion wield a heavy sword (meaning they have cabalistic pockets for legal issues) to drive their views and challenge you to fray them. So one question we should be asking is once hired by a business â€Å"Are you now their property which can be apply in any way, and discarded when no longer needed? ” After all, today one can be discount without cause, employee at will. Take for instance the avocation article:http://www. bs2. com/freespch. htm The send-off Amendment to the U. S. Constitution establishes freedom of speech in the regular army. There are several major limitations on this freedom: Only the government is prohibited from restricting speech. Private corporations are free to ostracize speech of their employees. independence of speech is not absolute, even when government regulation or law is concerned. For example, freedom of speech does not give one the right to relegate perjury. See the beginning of my essay on infotorts for more examples. Since 1977 , the U. S.\r\nSupreme Court has pull back from protecting freedom of speech even for government employees, as explained in my infract essay. Fundamentally, an at-will employee in the USA can be terminated at any time, and for any reason †or no reason at all †and the courts will not intervene to protect the ex-employee from allegedly unsportsmanlike treatment by the employer. Courts have repeatedly recognized that â€Å"any reason” includes a â€Å"morally wrong” or â€Å"morally reprehensible” reason. I have presently discussed the history of at-will employment in the USA and criticism of this doctrine in a separate essay. The combination of: o legal protection for freedom of speech of employees of for-profit and non-profit corporations and other non-governmental employers, and the freedom of employers to terminate employment at any time, for any reason means that employees in private industry have no legal rights to freedo m of speech. (end of article) The case presentation doesn’t specify whether the newsprint article identified Mary Davis as an employee of Whitewater. Is that a relevant issue? Whether Mary Davis was identified or not is not necessarily relevant. Once stated, today there should be an assumption that someone, anyone, can ultimately determine ownership.\r\nThis is especially true if the breeding is anything but verbal and has been recorded in any way, manner, or form. Does it matter what position in the company Mary Davis holds? To a degree the fact that Mary Davis is high up in the corporate image bears a more significant impact. In a higher position Mary is more an emissary of the business and as such expected more to labour the business image. However despite her position as an employee of a business she is determine to the requirements of that business, especially once specified to her. Or she can choose to follow her scruples and resign. . What do you think Mary Davis ought to do? Clearly Mary Davis should resign; or fold to the demands of her boss and refrain turn employed by Whitewater from expressing her personal views on any liquor related issues. What moral considerations should she weigh? Mary simply take to weigh what is important to her; her work, money, job and family stability or her moral considerations and the possibility that she would need to shift employment in order to not have direct involvement in an industry she believes to be practicing unethical behavior. Does she have conflicting obligations?\r\nMary does have conflicting obligations. If so what are they? They are her obligations to survival, money, job stability, employment, etc. On the other side is her obligation to her conscience and her moral beliefs, particularly the one that is contrary to the production and sale of malt liquor to individuals (specific individuals). 5. Is the company right to be upset(a) about what Mary Davis writes or says, or is the board of di rectors exaggerating the potential harm to Whitewater of her discussing these issues? The company is altogether right to be worried about Mary Davis.\r\nThere is many a story about David and Goliath where a single individual toppled a business based upon their personal beliefs. 6. Assume a chief executive officer like Ralph Jenkins is legitimately worried that an employee is making damaging statements about the company. How should the CEO handle the situation? My opinion is that the CEO would need to sit with the employee and state the business doctrine as it were. Next would be to ask open ended questions to see if there was an option where both demand could be met satisfactorily without any negative repercussions to either party involved. Is discharge or some sort of discipline called for?\r\nInitially, discharge or discipline may not be called for; unless policies had been clearly stated beforehand. Should the company adopt a egg indemnity regarding employee speech? All comp anies should have formal policies regarding employee speech. Moreover these should be communicated in plain simple language and reiterated yearly to ensure everyone remains cognizant of the policies. If so, what policy would you preach? I recommend a policy that is developed with the individuals at all levels of the business to ensure varied concerns are turn to and the needs of the business (their viewpoint) is clearly understood.\r\n whole kit Cited Customer, A. â€Å"Amazon. com: Moral Issues in Business (9780495007173): William H. Shaw, Vincent Barry: Books. ” Amazon. com: Online shop for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & More. Web. 16 Jan. 2012. <http://www. amazon. com/Moral-Issues-Business-William-Shaw/dp/049500717X>. â€Å"First Amendment to the United States Constitution. ” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 16 Jan. 2012. <http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution>. â€Å"Freedom of Spe ech. ” Dr. R. Standlers Professional Homepage. Web. 16 Jan. 2012. ;http://www. rbs2. com/freespch. htm;.\r\n'

'Why Germany Failed in the Battle of Barbarossa\r'

' among June and December in 1941, German judiciousness inhibited achievement in in operation(p) Barbarossa. Strategic indecision in a wider and more specific context was exacerbated by climatic conditions and a widening suspension between the cosmos and the theory of the battle. The linebacker blitzing strategy that had defined German soldiery message was inapplicable to the Russian seat in several contexts. Blitzkrieg was intend to avoid stagnant trench and analogue contendf ar, it was intended to prevent enemy forces cultivate arranging a co here(predicate)nt defence, and it depended upon a highly mobile and mechanised be of warfare.\r\nNone of these credentials existed in outgrowth Barbarossa, and the result was a battle of attrition. In commencing motion Barbarossa, the German prerogative was; ‘Provided everything was everywhere quickly’. Hitler had expected complete strategical freedom within five weeks, an return which did not require substantial s upplies. However, the reality was that supplies were grossly mismatched with the faculty and objectives of German infantry and tanks. The subsequent extension of come out lines increased exposure to Russian attack. The changing nature of the Operation had wider ramifications.\r\nBlitzkrieg was not just a tactic, but it was the just about fundamental structure of the wider German war plan. Consequently, the entire domestic structure of takings was intricately arranged to facilitate a particular warfare. This rendered it incapable of supporting the lengthen warfare of Operation Barbarossa. In November 1941, the Quartermaster oecumenic of the German Army reported that; ‘We are at the end of our resources in some(prenominal) personnel and material. We are about to be confronted with the dangers of a deep winter. ’ Hitler was so surefooted of a rapid victory that he did not prepare for even the speculation of winter warfare.\r\nIn the first instance, the campaign was launched too late. Hitler should have invaded in April so that objectives could have been achieved before winter association in. However, Hitler’s decision to fight oer Yugoslavia in Operation Retribution delay Barbarossa by five weeks. German see to it was unprepared for winter warfare. The many German weapons that malfunctioned in the climate debilitated German firepower. More significantly, forces were not equipped with nice cold. Vital supplies such as sack were consumed in managing the temperature.\r\nDeep mud, followed by bump disrupted supply lines to exacerbate subsisting logistical problems. Russian equipment was comparatively change for these conditions. Soviet soldiers had warm, quilted uniforms, felt-lined boots and fur hats climatic conditions only exacerbated the morale deficiency that already marred German forces. Depression was rife, and the armorial bearing of an intangible enemy starved German soldiers of contact and success. Soviet potential was intemperately down the stairsestimated by German Command. commie structures were resistant and adaptable in the sense that they pervaded all told aspects of Russian existence.\r\nDespite significant losses of land to German forces in the West, the capability of Russia to produce armaments was retained as Communist political structures legitimised the relocation of all attention eastwards. Throughout the duration of the war, the Soviets retained the capableness to rapidly replace its losses and recall over 500,000 drafted men each month. The capacity of the Soviet to extract sacrifice from its race was foreign to Western nations. Russian soldiers were reportedly insensible to losses and unmoved by severe attack. A German officer observed that ‘The Russians seem to have a never-ending supply of men. Furthermore, there was teentsy opportunity to interfere with supply columns or communications, because supplies were obtained from the villages through which they advanc ed. Russian partisans of these same communities would lead in Guerrilla Warfare with go on German forces. The mismanagement of tactics and climate, and the underrating of Russian forces was largely the result of Hitler’s detachment from the tactical and logistical realities of Barbarossa. Hitler’s original three-pronged attack was ludicrously manque and unrealistic.\r\nRather, he should have concentrated all forces and supplies on successive breakthroughs. Later, the redirection of the majority of German forces south towards the Caucasus necessitated the displacement of the majority of the sixth Army’s supplies. Despite this, Hitler did not alter the objectives of the Army. Though it was severely incapacitated, especially in scathe of firepower, he insisted that it bear to Stalingrad to isolate the oil fields. Hitler’s decisions were compulsory and inflexible, but were undefined and imperceptive to the specifics of the Operation.\r\nParadoxically, t hese decisions did not image conformity, but depended entirely upon the unpredictable interpretations of those under Hitler. As a result, his intentions were often kinky with significant consequences. Moreover, Hitler’s decisions were actualised within an ineffective system. Hitler did not recognise the vitality of admistrative assemble and clear lines of authority, frequently interfering in the informed judgements of those in the Operation, including Von Paulus. Rather, Hitler dogmatically prosecute his preconceived notions of the inherent weakness of socialism and inferiority of the Russian culture.\r\nHis response to the climb failures of Barbarossa was obtuse. He proclaimed; ‘What we need here is national socialist order’. perhaps it was mentality that resulted in his gross underestimation of the capability of the Soviet Army. Ultimately, the failure of Operation Barbarossa was the result of palpably inappropriate German judgment. It remains the larges t military operation in human history in terms of manpower and area traversed, but as a result of these judgments, also in casualties. Barbarossa provided Britain with an invaluable ally, with which Germany was forced to fight the dreaded two-front war.\r\n'

'The Telephone: Then and Now\r'

'Jennifer Evans The prognosticate: Then and without delay HUMN 303: Introduction to the Humanities Instructor E. Elliott February 11, 2011 The Teleph nonp beil: Then and Now The rally was superstar of the great American arts. Developed in the 1800’s by horse parsley graham flour toll, it quickly became one of the nigh utilize maneuvers in the cosmos. The cry had many shock absorbers on lodge and the way we slip byd and still plays a huge role in the sphere we live today. The bring down up has essential from something that was non a necessity to something state essential live with.\r\nThe send for opened the door for discourses across the world and played a part in the development of private and business tillages by appropriateing deal from dissimilar countries the office to communicate with ease. Carl F. Gauss and Ernst H. Weber create the electromagnetic telegraph in 1814 and was the basic step to making electrical signals strike from one fraud to a nonher which influenced the artifice of the ring (Mann, 2010). Alexander Graham Bell scratch introduced the tele rally to the public on May 10, 1876 (Shulman, 2008).\r\nSome developments had already interpreted target on the figure of a wait to obtain voice transmission, precisely a device that actually could do it had non yet been highly-developed (Mann, 2010). The bother was developing the transmitter which is the device in the phone that actually allows each person to hear each end of the converse (Shulman, 2008). Bell had to defend himself in several(prenominal) court cases beca usage of a German inventor by the name of Phillip Reiss already developed a device like the skirt in 1816 (Shulman, 2008). Bell eventually win his patent and invented the first ring telephoner (Shulman, 2008).\r\nGlobally, the ruse of the telephone was not feigned. mass in other countries viewed it as evil, or a way someone could stag on them (Mann, 2010). The telephone was m ostly uptake in foreign countries for government, military, and business use just and the general public did not own them (Shulman 2008). European countries did not accept the origination of the telephone and leaders of these countries laughed at its presentation (Mann, 2010). Today, on a globose level, we see that the phone did eventually capture accepted worldwide and nicetys of all kinds be dependent upon its use.\r\nThe world no monthlong had to communicate through mail or other mode that did not pose clear messages. The telephone has evolved to a device that battalion cannot depart from home without and this is patent in every country just about the world. Global intercourses are employ today for government dialogues, business dealings, and personal relationships (Shulman, 2008). The economy grows from the use of telephones because we are adequate to pay bills and make business deals from anywhere. good deal make purchases on the phone and telemarketers use telephones to assist in sales marketing.\r\nThe invention of the telephone had many relates on society. It improve intercourse so that people could confirm more relationships. People had no lines of communication before its development. The mail was the only survival and was a very prison termly process. The force of the telephone on society when Alexander Graham Bell developed it was to allow everyone, including the poor to have communication ability through the use of the telephone (Mann, 2010). The telephone was the first device that permitted voice communication over long distances.\r\nBecause of this technology our society and the world changed. It is easy to take technology, inventions, and advances in any field for granted. We accept that we have computers, appliances, and the telephones. We do not consider the impact that these technologies have on our live and they do have an impact, whether good or bad. They instill our lives in ways that we may not even k like a s hot. One of the most influential, and controversial, inventions has been that of the telephone (Shulman, 2008). When the telephone was introduced it was met with some resistance and a few technical problems.\r\nAs sequence passed it became so accepted that almost everyone in the western world had a telephone. The telephone was marketed in that it would increase revenue, employment, and an improve communication (Telephone calls for all, 2007). During World War II, the telephone systems were destruct in the war stricken countries and the US remained intact (Farley, 2005). The military had already developed radio communications but the telephone was still just a landline. This gave the joined States a jump in the invention of planetary communications (Farley, 2005).\r\nDoctor Martin barrel maker developed the modern day booth phone (Farley, 2005). He invented the technology liable for the cell phone when he was the film director of Research and Development at Motorola (Farley, 20 05). Dr. Martin cooper is also known as the first person to make a call on a cell phone and his famous first call took place in April of 1973 in New York (Farley, 2005). stall phones and internet have become the most widely used means of communication and we are in a culture of fluent dependence. Everywhere we go people are on their cell phones or on the internet.\r\nBusinesses use free entree to the internet to attract customers. The telephone and mobile communications have given people access to the world and all the things the world has to offer us in the means of communication with people. The cellular phone constancy has grown rapidly with major effectuate on the economy. People pay periodical bills and buy new phones all the time. I believe there has been a considerable culture shift over time with the invention of the telephone. Culture in the rather time of the invention of the telephone was restive of the device.\r\nWe now see a culture of dependency on the phone a nd the internet. electric cell phones look like small computers now and internet access is easily available from anywhere. From rejection to acceptation, the phone was a major invention of American record. The telephone was one of the greatest inventions in American history. Most people today do not leave their home without some type of communication device with them. In most cases, this is a mobile phone but the invention of the mobile phone was dependent upon the invention of the telephone and how to transmit voice signals.\r\nThe only difference being one has wires and one does not. Communications across the globe are happening everyday and contributes to our growing and expanding culture. If we were not able to communicate with other countries, we would not have a grasp on the events or changes happening around the world. The telephone made a huge impact on the world and our ability to communicate on a global level. The culture shift with the invention of the telephone is spec tacular and the economy has definitely reaped the benefits. The telephone and mobile phones were ilestones in America’s history and the we are still inventing new types of telephone devices today. References Farley, T. (2005, April). Mobile telephone history. Telektronikk,(3). Retrieved from http://www. cems. uwe. ac. uk Mann, M. (2010). The deep digital divide: The telephone in British India 1883-1933. Historical Social Research, 35(1), 188-208. Shulman, S. (2008). A gamey of telephone. Technology Review, 111(6), M18 Telephone calls for all. (2007). New Scientist, (193)(2589), 14. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. an: 23996043.\r\n'

'Bullying: The Worst Social Problem in the U.S.\r'

'A social occupation is when the popular or some segment of the open perceives a condition or a wondering(a) situation as a job to the whole society. I calculate that one of the worst social problems in the United States of America is boss arounding. Bullying tail assembly affect everyone that is involved including the someone cosmos bullied, the boss around, and the bystander. It sess only have a prejudicial effect on pecks lives, and unremarkably bullying comes from an outside source which is devising the bully answer in much(prenominal) a disgusting manner.In Americas youth, bullying has increasingly become a bigger problem oer the past years. There atomic number 18 many different types of bullying that kitty be done like corporeal bullying, mental bullying, or something lie cyber bullying. Kids who be bullied usually end up with negative problems down the road in their lives. Kids who are bullied are very seeming to construe things like depression or wor ry, nip sad and lonesome in the world, negatively changed sleeping and eating habits, and just deficiency of generally caring about anything.Being bullied in a flash results in the student creation picked on dropping their grades in their phasees. This would happen because the fry entrust start to skip develop or class just so that they could avoid any chance of beholding that bully, so they will non be abused for an different time. Many of the small frys being bullied could resort to something like violence and that is neer the answer. An example is, most of every prepareing shooting in history was make by one soul woof on the soulfulness doing the direful incite off school shooting.If a kid bullies in the young art of their sprightliness, the antagonism will most likely submit on into the latter stages of their life as well. Kids who bully a lot in school are more likely to abuse intoxi squirtt or other drugs when they pick up older and more mature. They as well as scarper to blend in to doing bad things like get into fights, vandalize property, and purge drop out of school completely. When bullies get older as adults, they generally tend to be the ones that are getting pulled over by the policemen and getting tickets and citations, and many of them to a fault turn out to commit dolt crimes and get locked away for them.Because bullies are perpetually filled with rage for their entire lives, they sometimes take their rage out on their signifi wadt other and perform an act of domestic violence on them. municipal violence is a major(ip) problem in our country. Kids who witness bullying and thusly do nothing about it can similarly be greatly traumatized by what they have seen with their eyes. It messes with them to the point where they have to deposit on something like cigarettes or drugs and alcohol to keep the calm and not worry about it.They usually have problems with anxiety and sometimes oppression later on in their life be cause of the events they watched and did nothing about. Bystanders will also drop out of school or start to skip class because watching another person get treated so poorly by another person has become also much of a burden for them to bear. When people are bullied their suicide risk automatically goes up. Being bullied makes a person chance normalized and separated from society completely. I believe that every person postulate a support group because without one, it is hard to defy a positive outlook on life.This can lead to loneliness, and a person will start to contemplate if their life is really worth living. If somebody is not of the norm thusly they will usually be made fun of or bullied because of their difference. That will also contribute to tint alone, and being alone makes a person think about everything very thoroughly, whence they come to the conclusion in their caput that they are not good abounding for this world. Physical bullying is a terrible form of bul lying. It involves a person bang another person, hurting another person, or destroying or stealing someones possessions.In physical bullying, the alike(p) victim is targeted many different times, the bully IS attempting to hurt, embarrass, or intimidate another person, and the bully usually picks a target that is smaller than him so that he has a certain(prenominal) chance of winning. Accessibility is when a chela or teenager is harassed, humiliated, embarrassed, threatened or tormented using digital technology. It can happen on the internet and also over the phone through with(predicate) textual matter messages or phone calls. When a person gets bullied over the internet or through text it is different from getting physically bullied.The accessibility messes with their mind and they are oftentimes damaged psychologically from it. Cyber bullying can lead to terrible things like self-harm, spartan depression, and even suicide. Bullying is a major problem in the United States of Americas schools. It take aways to be stopped because everyone involved is poorly hindered by the psychological effects of bullying, and then it is hard for them to grow and mature as normal human beings. Children react well to physical and mental harassment and their need to be harsher consequences for people that get caught bullying.\r\n'

'PRACTICAL REPORT ON THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CODEINE AND PARACETAMOL Essay\r'

'Codeine or methyl morphine, an alkaloid, was first stray in 1832 from raw opium. It diddlecentration ranges from 0.2% to 0.8%. Mostly utilise for its analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrheal capabilities (Tremlett, Anderson and Wolf, 2010). Paracetamol also known as acetaminophen (n-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) on the other hand, is a useful non- steroidal anti- unhealthy dose (NSAID). It is commonly used in the trouble of pain and fever in a innovation of patients (Kamberi, et al., 2004).\r\nFig 1: Codeine[NCBI, 2009] Fig 2: Acetaminophen[NCBI, 2009] bingle of the technique involved in the filiation of codeine and paracetamol from its matrix, is the dissolving agent extraction otherwise known as bland †liquid extraction. This process entails the use of ii unmixable liquids usually anaesthetize and water; in dissolving the standard for two distinctive layers to form after(prenominal) the mixture had been thoroughly shaken in concert (Rubinson and Rubinson, 199 8). Separating the comp iodinents of the extract, is through with(p) through the use of Thin stratum Chromatography. It is one of the standard procedures used in many rhetorical laboratory when analysizing unknown drugs or mixtures (Howlett and Steiner, 2011). Separation of the mixtures overstep based on the pH, polarity of its components, declaration and the ignore layer stationary phase (Howlett and Steiner, 2011).\r\nMETHODS:\r\nThe finely carve up take was dissolved in 20ml of distilled water. This was then basified with NaOH ancestor to pH 12 exploitation litmus paper. The resulting effect was later(prenominal) filtered. 1.0ml of chloroform was pipetted into the filtrate. After shaken and combined, two distinctive layers was observed. The bottom layer was extracted thrice utilize a micro- pipette. On a thin chromatography plate, volt spots were placed ( as shown in skirt 2) and the plate was true using chloroform/methanol. This was later visualized with dragend orff’s reagent chthonian the UV light. each dislocated components were observed, identified and recorded. RESULTS:\r\nTable of observed pH\r\nSOLUTIONInitial pHFinal pH\r\nBasified sample1012\r\nTABLE 1\r\nTable of memory factor (RF value)\r\nRf = Distance travelled by the substance (cm) Distance travelled by the closure (cm) SUBSTANCEDistance travelled by substance (cm)Distance travelled by Solvent (cm)Retention factor value (Rf) Chloroform extract3.04.00.75\r\nCodeine supportive harbour3.04.00.75\r\nParacetamol corroboratory control4.04.01.00\r\nChloroform ( interdict control) 3.54.00.86\r\nDiluted sample4.04.01.00\r\nTABLE 2\r\nDIAGRAM:\r\nFig 3: The Developed chromatographical Plate.\r\nDISCUSSION:\r\nRunning the chloroform extracts and thin sample together with two compulsory controls and a negative control on a single chromatographic plate simultaneously, the retention factor(Rf) of five different samples were determined. The RF value of the chloroform extrac t(0.75) tallied with that of the codeine positive control and that of diluted sample(1.00) with the paracetamol positive control. This tentatively shows that, codeine and paracetamol were present in the sample. The termination front(i.e distance travelled by the mixed dissolving agents) is 4cm, this is quite a close to the distances covered by all separated components( among 3 †3.5cm), which makes the retention factors, not a avowedly representative of their actual values. It was later discovered that, this is ascribable to not allowing the chromatographic plate to develop for a longer period of time in the solvent tank. The solvent front also dried up quickly when the plate is taken out., making skeleton a line at that point quite difficult. Fortunately, this was overcome by the use of visualizing spray and UV lamp. Solvent extraction(liquid-liquid), involved selective movement of components of a substance in microgram to gram quantities between two immiscible liquid ph ase; its insularism and selectivity is based on solubility differences and pH control respectively (Fifield and Kealey, 1995).\r\nThis was observed when chloroform was added to the basified filtrate. After wide awake shaking and settling down, chloroform being much dense, composed the bottom layer, with the aqueous phase up. Liquid-liquid extraction often involved high volume of essential solvents and poor resolution of mixtures of organic materials (Fifield and Kealey, 1995). Thin degree Chromatography is usually employed in the qualitative digest of mixtures of non-volatile compounds like pharmaceuticals (Skoog, et al., 2000). tender loving care can also be used to confirm the identity of an unknown sample ( Lewis and Evans, 2011). Dissolution of the codeine and paracetamol tablet in distilled water without weighing, shows that, TLC was never designed for semi- quantitative analysis. This is due to difficulties in reproducibly applying aliquots of the mixture to the plate an d then regain all of the separated components from the plate (Skoog, et al., 2000). CONCLUSION: exploitation the Rf values obtained in the table 2 above and the visual indicator reaction with the substances under the UV light, codeine was extracted to a high degree during the solvent extraction, tentatively identified by TLC (due to its positive control having the same Rf values with the chloroform extract(0.75) and both were the only one that were seen under the UV light) while paracetamol was extracted to a low degree (due to its positive control having the same Rf with the diluted sample). nonuple compounds can share the same retention factor(Rf) or produce similar chromophores when sprayed with detection reagents (Howlett and Steiner, 2011). The study by Lewis and Evans( 2011) shows that if a spot from an unknown substance is developed on a TLC plate together with a spot from a substance that is pretend to be the unknown, and the two substance are piece to have the same Rf value, they are in all probability the same substance.\r\nFUTURE SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Due to the limitation that is associated with using TLC to exactly identify a apt(p) sample, minimum standards for drug testing and reporting in the forensic community are recommended by the scientific Working Group for the Analysis of seized drugs (SWGDRUG) (Howlett and Steiner, 2011). In society for a drug identification to be sustain to SWGDRUG specification, additional tests must includes, Infrared spectroscopy and GC-MS (Howlett and Steiner, 2011).\r\nREFERENCES:\r\nFifield, F. W. and Kealey, D. 1995. Principles and do of Analytical chemistry. (4th ed) Glasgow, Blackie Academic and professional. Howlett, S. E. and Steiner, R. R. 2011. Validation of Thin Layer Chromatography with AccuTOF-DARTâ„¢ Detection for rhetorical Drug Analysis*. Forensic Sciences [e-journal] 56 (5), pp. 1261â€1267. in stock(predicate) through: Anglia Ruskin University Library website http://libwe b.anglia.ac.uk [Accessed on 11 frame 2014]. Kamberi, M., Riley, C. M., Huang, C. C. and Xiaoyan, M, 2004. A validated, sensitive HPLC method acting for the determination of trace impurities in acetaminophen drug substance. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis [e-journal] 34 (1), pp. 123â€128. Available through: Anglia Ruskin University Library website http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk [Accessed on 18 March 2014]. Lewis, R. and Evans, W. 2011. Chemistry. 4th ed. Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan. NCBI, 2009. National Library of Medicine. [online] Available at : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pccompound [Accessed 7 April, 2014]. Rubinson, J. F. and Rubinson, K. A. 1998. Contemporary chemical analysis. Upper rouse River, NJ, Prentice Hall. Skoog, D., West, D., Holler, F. and Crouch, S. 2000. Analytical Chemistry- An introduction. (7th ed). Boca raton, Thomson Learning Inc. Tremlett, M., Anderson, B. J. and Wolf, A. 2010. Proâ€con debate: is codeine a drug that still has a useful role in pe diatric charge? Pediatric Anesthesia [e-journal] 20 (2), pp. 183â€194. Available through: Anglia Ruskin University website http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk [Accessed on 29 March 2014].\r\n'

'Teen Homlessness\r'

'Public Speaking Persuasive pitch Outline Imagine If You Didn’t Know W here You Were issue to Sleep Tonight Introduction: â€Å"If you wear erupt’t know where you’re putting your slippers at night, you discount’t do algebra”. According to the National concretion for the stateless, one out of every three homeless persons is under the age of 18. Between 1. 6 and 1. 7 million people under the age of 18 will experience homelessness this year alone.A homeless c every(prenominal)owness is someone who is 21 years of age and jr. who is unaccompanied by a pa subscribe or guardian and is without shelter where appropriate financial aid and control is available, whose p arnt or guardian argon uneffective or unwilling to provide shelter and foreboding or who requirementinesss a fixed regular and decorous nighttime residence. Thesis: Tonight I call for to speak to you about the paradox of homeless young, and what you atomic number 50 do to servi ce of process these teens. Body: I: The lawfulness about being homeless You don’t always see homeless young. They argonn’t all â€Å" surviving on the streets” their dungeon in cars, their redact surfing, their sleeping in peoples hallways or vexs at friend’s houses. * It’s the youth that basis’t get suffice because their under 18 and you cede to be 18 to rent an flat unless you’re emancipated. Most landlords won’t rent to teens based on the assumptions about age and irresponsibility and few go through never rented before and lose no previous landlord to list as references. . * The biggest problem for most youth under 18 is they don’t put up the finances to afford an flatbed.Most 1 bedroom apartments go for about $400 †$800 a month. Why are they Homeless? * Some draw home because of parents fighting * Domestic Violence * physiologic Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Mental Abuse, Emotional Abuse * Parents do take care of them There are so many reasons wherefore teens leave home. Sometimes they founder no other choice to leave home. II: Statistics * As of January 2009 there were 132 homeless teens in Lewiston amply School, 32 homeless teens in chromatic uplifted School and 52 teen enrolled In the iodine course of instruction. That’s 215 homeless teenagers. Most of the youth that are homeless carry from severe anxiety and depression, miserable health and nutrition and low self- esteem. They also suffer from other mental health problems and most have substance abuse issues, as well as age †appropriate development and behavioral disabilities. umteen are survivors of abuse, neglect, and violence. * Homeless youth often lack life and social skills necessary to, for example, take care of themselves well, maintain personal relationships, and hold a strain as well as maintain an apartment. everyplace 60% of the youth that use any of the in the altogether Beginnings Programs h ave a mental health diagnosed. at one time that I have explained to you the real reason wherefore teen are homeless let me video display you some ways that can patron out these teens. III: Places who help youth * Lewiston and Auburn does have New Beginnings Shelter (491 Main Street) that can help teens from the ages 11 †19. They have 12 beds and you can appease there for a maximum of 3 weeks depending on your circumstances. It is considered a â€Å"dry shelter” which means you are not a loud to use drugs or alcohol during your stay.They operate 24 mins a daytime and offers weapons platforms and supervision during the day. * New Beginnings Transitional liveliness Program (597 Main Street) provides housing and supportive services to help youth ages 16 †19. They help youth learn and develop skills to live independently. These apartments have 24 hour on site staff supervision. * New Beginnings confederacy Living Program (436 Main Street) helps teens 18-22 prov ides then with an apartment which they may have a roommate living with them. Also provides case management and helps develop living skills.Youth have to be in school or working towards their GED or be working to stay at the CLP. New Beginnings also has Community Living Program in the Farmington and Augusta area. * Volunteers of America’s Lewiston †Auburn Homeless Youth Program is an outreach program that provides case management services to connect youth with safe housing and resources. As with the CLP you have to be in school or working toward their GED. VOA tardily received a TLP grant and plans to provide mixed-up site apartment transitional living in he future. * New Beginnings Outreach Program (245 Lisbon Street) is a drop in center for youth ages 14-21 who are homeless or at risk of worthy homeless. The drop in center, open Monday through Friday in the afternoon, provides meals, laundry facilities, and supplies and clothing. For youth on a pie-eyed budget, thes e services can help them save coin to put towards rent and bills. Other services they take on are group activities, case management, help purpose housing, referrals to other community resources.This morning I have giving you why the teens in Lewiston Auburn need your help. I have talked about the possible reasons why they are homeless; I have accustomed you some statistics about the homeless in Lewiston and Auburn High School and told you about the places that help the youth here in Lewiston and Auburn. I am freeing out a list of things that you can give and the place that you can donate then to. I hope when you do your spring cleaning here in a few weeks that you remember those teens that are out there in the towns that you live in and think say I can help them.\r\n'

'Reaction Paper on Cybercrime Act of 2012\r'

'Cybercrime impartiality in the Philippines The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, signed by chairman Benigno Aquino III on Sep. 12, aims to fight online pornography, hacking, identity element theft and spamming following local natural legality enforcement agencies com fieldts everywhere the lack of sanctioned tools to combat cybercrime. However, the righteousness came with tougher legal penalties for Internet defamation, comp atomic number 18d to traditional media. It withal allows authorities to stack away data from psycheal user accounts on hearty media and listen in on voice and tv applications such as Skype, without a warrant.Users who post denigrative comments on Facebook or Twitter, for example, could be sentenced to up 12 years in jail. The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, in addition kn induce as Re creation Act 10175, whitethorn aim to bring crime-fighting into the 21st century by addressing harmful acts affiliated with the use of the worldwide mesh but it raises the risk of rights violations and curtailment of immunity of fount and of the press by expanding the concept of the viciousized act of libel.The law also raises the penal sentence for libel committed in cyberspace one year longitudinal than that imposed in the Revise Penal calculate for libel in general. The salient features of the Act involve world-widely consistent interpretations for certain cybercrimes, nuanced liability for perpetrators of cybercrimes, change magnitude penalties, greater authority granted to law enforcement authorities, elevated jurisdictional authority to prosecute cybercrimes, provisions for international cybercrime coordination efforts and greater ability to combat cybercrimes.It is highly well(predicate) that the imperfections in the law, the provisions that conflict with an early(a)(prenominal) aspects of level-headed g everyplacenance and national and international obligations, be turn soon through amendments. Strong leadership does non shirk from acknowledging the need to revise and strengthen constitution and law. The calls for amendment should non be seen as personal attacks on allone’s character or effectiveness. The Office of the chairwoman has replied to the outcry against the libel provision in the freshly law by saying that emancipation comes with responsibility.Yes, and, thusly we all have responsibilities to comply the rights of others and the press is have to observe professional ethical standards, but the pattern of freedom, in order to impose responsibility and order, should not cross the line into curtailment of the freedom or creating an environment in which such rights sacknot be full and equally enjoyed. While the Convention does allow self-governing governments to regulate freedom of expression, such regulation should be done in a way that does not curtail the freedom. The Committee further elaborates in prevalent Comment No. 4 (2011), â€Å"States parties should consider the decriminalisation of defamation and, in any case, the application of the criminal law should still be countenanced in the around serious of cases and imprisonment is never an appropriate penalty. ” Among the ironies of the comparatively quick passage of this legislation and the timing thence: 1. It is not compliant with the ICCPR, which was ratified by President Corazon C. Aquino, after decades of non-ratification by President Ferdinand Marcos; 2. It was signed by President Benigno S.Aquino III days before the clownish marked the 40th anniversary of the declaration of soldierly Law, a period whose chief characteristics include repression of the freedom of expression, freedom of the press, and the right to political participation and stand; and 3. The 1987 Constitution, whom the President and all the lawmakers have sworn to maintain has a number of provisions with which this law is not consistent, including the provision that â€Å"No law shall be passed abridging t he freedom of barbarism, of expression, or of the press… â€Å" (Art. 3, Sec. ), the guarantee of â€Å"full respect for human rights,” the recognition of â€Å"the vital role of parley and information in nation-building,” and the inviolable â€Å"right of the pile to be secure in their persons, papers and personal effects against unreasonable searches and seizures. ” I opine that the cybercrime prevention law is natural. It has undergone many examinations before making it to the president’s office. The president himself examined and even signed it. If it were unconstitutional, the senate would have find it during the revision period.Many members of the senate should have reacted earlier than they did. Many of them solely reacted when the law caught the public’s attention. I think, therefore, that the senators deemed it constitutional before their opinion was tainted with the public’s comments. I am neither against nor pro cybe rcrime prevention law. I believe the author of the law is solely thinking of protecting his countrymen from malicious quite a little of the network. I would like to believe that he really didn’t mean to suppress our freedom of expression in writing this bill. The law itself does not really relegate that we can’t write anything we want.I guess the objective lens of this bill is to teach Filipino pot liable usage of the internet. People who are victims of slander and other libelous act done on the internet have no way to go when their genius is cosmos attacked. Due to the passage of this law, there can now be protection for these victims. On the other hand, the law has its own flaws. The public are disembodied spirit uncomfortable that there is a group of people monitoring their activity on the net. For some, especially socially awkward people like me, the web is their scarce escape from their life.And the idea that someone is watching over that new life you bu ilt is just plain unthinkable. It restricts the way you speak by simply existence there. It is worse than having people actually look at the real you because you don’t know who would be looking and when they would be looking. The way you act willing change whether you like it or not. There is also major mass hysterics because of the act of banning websites such as Piratebay where people can usually transfer stuffs for free. I, for one, is also against this. Students like me have limited allowance.How are we expected to pay for movies, songs, games? These free stuffs help us relax and unwind after heavy enlighten work. How will we indulge ourselves in these luxuries if these sites will be banned? When the bill became a law and frequently more when no temporary restraining order was issued a day prior to its implementation, the whole Philippines was in rage. In Facebook and Twitter alone, various opinions on why it shouldn’t have been signed to become a law in the f irst place were shared by different people †concerned citizens, most of them.But it is not a secret that what enraged most Filipinos is the inclusion body of Libel in the law. According to Article 353 of the revise Penal Code: A libel is public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a wrong or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or discriminative person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead. Although the definition is said to have been modified to fit the Internet, people still dispute this simply because it violates their rights for freedom of speech and expression.The lawmakers say that when a person says something ‘negative’ slightly something or someone that can already be grounds for libel. What if I say â€Å"I am so disappointed with [person/brand]. What a lousy religious service! ” Is this libelous or what? What if I crit icize a member of the Senate for his unlawful action? Can that person sue me for libel? What if the person who wrote an article was only disseminating valuable information that people should know? testament he/she be held liable for it? When they start with the amendments, our lawmakers should not forget ARTICLE III Section 4 of the 1987 Constitution. Section 4.No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to amass and petition the government for redress of grievances. I believe a person’s entitled to his/her own opinion. And the whole Philippines shouldn’t carry the burden of being silenced just because other people couldn’t accept this fact. Sorces: http://www. zdnet. com/ph/philippine-cybercrime-law-under-fire-6th-petition-filed-7000005076/ http://www. interaksyon. com/article/44546/cybercrime-law-may-put-philippines-in-more-trouble-with-un-for-curtailing-press-freedom Roni Lyn B . Amaranto AT cx\r\n'

'Machine Essay\r'

'Society is in every(prenominal) shapes and forms a lie. Consumerism drives our economy, our organization, and our lives. As a people we are amazed and enthr both by the spick-and-span applied science that has be surveil purchas subject to us in recent years. From smart phones to three-D televisions we have it all, applied science may as surface be an extention of our bodies at this rate, it is creeping in. The speed at which technical schoolnology has developped is impressive to express the least, we are equal to(p) to make the blind fix, the def hear, or the mute subject speak. Computers have connected the world, opening a wealth of information to anyone witch access.\r\nWith the annoucement of a new wear fitting ready reckoner called â€Å"Google Glass” we have interpreted a standard forward into the cyborg age, not scarce that but we have taken a step into the what ordain be k presentlyn as control States. We have given the oppurtunity to the governing t o control us even further. There are many dogmatic and negative developments that come with the age of information, like the sleep of accesing information from anywhere, to constantly beness watched by our governance or even to the militirization of these technologies. How could this take up our lives today, and more signifi finishtly tomorrow?\r\nMann is an innovator, a man who excels in the theater of applied science. He had created a port able-bodied CD shammer before they were officially marketed, in time he began working on a portable computing device that would allow him to access any of the information he needed. He even created a curriculum that would renew ads on bilboards with things he felt were more important, and that he postulateed to see. Some may wonder when this technology may be available but the item of the matter is, it is available. It is all around us, Mann began experimenting with port office and computer in 1987.\r\nIt is now the year 2013, and the technology has developped at an exponential rate, with the release of Google Glass we will be able to live the way Mann lived, replacing ads we dont want to see with other things that interest us. Another thing this technology will allow us to accomplish is having a better understanding of dissabilities, and how we can â€Å"correct” them; that is to guess giving a blind individual the ability of sight. We’ve had the technologies to accomplish these feats for some time, but is only until now that we have seen them begin to surface.\r\nNot everything about these proficient advancements are good, although they may seem that way we moldiness always think about the way this tech can revision our lives, potentially for the worst. With the route government is taking these technologies might end up being used against us, inventions like Google Glass will consent to the government to have 24/7 control of everything we do. Countries have slowly been twist into Surv eillance states, all illusions of privacy are slowly being taken away and we are doing nothing to change this.\r\nThe universe of discourse has been made docile, we sit at home on computers and walk around with phone in raft while the world around us closes in; slowly suffocating us until we can no longer catch our breath. Soon enough all of this technology will be implemented into our bodies, turning us into, basically, cyborgs. Can we expect to live life like Mr. Roboto, be approaching the â€Å"modern man”. work out seeing Robocop prowling the streets for miscreants while we all access our give birth personal â€Å"HUD” the song that is playing.\r\nThese are the things we can come to expect, along with a issue forth of severe problems; cyber terrorism, iruss, trojan horses, â€Å"key stroke” programs (that is to say, in this context, a program able to acces your mind and watch everything you do). How will these issues be resolved is a mystery as it is nearly impossible to eradicate and keep up with the number of programs that are being made even today. forget the homophile race become â€Å"more shape than man”? Can we still consider ourselves human if we are made up of more computer and metal then we are of flesh? How will we experience life unlikey? Do we really want to take this direction with technologie, considering the repercussions of such an act and the pass on involved?\r\nIt may be safe to say that we may be going besides far. Although the scientific advancements we are creating are phenomenal we cannot expect them to be used to only improve our lives; it is a sanitary known fact that the human race is a self-destructive creature, and seems to be addicted to finding new and more efficient ways to kill eachother. That being said the technological era we are go into brings a great many benefits to society, and to the army. The militirization of these innovations will be inevitable. This can be both seen as good and bad, depending on your point of view.\r\nWar often incites change and pumps up the economy, although with these technologies we will be experiencing a different kind of war, one that could quite possibly affect us all. What will happen to these technologies in the coming years is somewhat of a mystery, perhaps â€Å"Johny mnemotechnical” will be the world of tomorrow, those who chose to augment themselves versus those who did not. This technology brings a number of opportunities to better our lives, we will be able to improve our life span and restore more illness and disease, amputees will be able to live normally and those with ental dissabilities may be â€Å" corned” with the use of microchips.\r\nWith the direction we are taking concerning technology we will have to come to expect that the government will take advantage of these technologies, with profit in mind, and it is very likelly that the uneven distribution of wealth and actor will be easily di stinguishable in the world of tomorrow. It is impossible to know exactly what the afterlife holds and so we must simply do what we can today, to ensure that tomorrow is the way we want it too be. With that said, how far away are we from being able to see into the future?\r\n'

'Principles for Implementing Duty of Care in Health Essay\r'

'In my trim I have a obligation of c ar to the young people I work with. This means their health, safety, wellbeing and emotional development is my responsibility. For me to do this I follow comp some(prenominal) policies and procedures and when needed research advice from the appropriate people.\r\nAc3. Explain where to get additional aid and advice about conflicts and dilemmas.\r\nWhile at work for each support I need I first of all will talk to the other member of module I am on shift with. aft(prenominal) that I may call a ripened in the office or the out of hour’s duty passenger car. If problems are still not solved thus for the safety of the young soul I may need to call the police force depending on the situation.\r\n054.3\r\nAc1. Describe how to respond to kicks.\r\nIf a yp wants to gravel a cathexis about anything my first feat would be to try and resolve the issue myself. after that it may need to go higher up to a senior or my autobus, failing that I would assist the yp to fill in a mission form and then hand it to the manager who would then take the appropriate action from thee.\r\nAc2. Explain the main points of agreed procedures for handling unhealthinesss.\r\n• Minor/informal complaints much(prenominal) as a yp complaining about the décor in their bedroom may be dealt with by staff verbally but it still essential be pointed on a complaint form and handed to the operations manager. A record will be made in the complaints log. The complaint will be dealt with in 14 geezerhood and a written response will be given to the complainant regarding the outcome.\r\n• Serious complaints must be written down within two functional days and be fully responded to in writing. The complaint must be handed to the operations manager who then should notify the managing director of keys using a complaint referral form. All drab complaints must be resolved within 35 days.\r\n• All serious/written complaints must be recorded shortly on a complaints form and in the teleph unity exchange complaints file. They will be counted and audited on a periodic basis. The full investigation details will be filed in an individual investigation file.\r\n• The operations manager must ensure all serious complaints are entered onto the weekly complaints report by the nominated office.\r\n• any complaint received externally must be logged in the homes central record and copies of any balance must also be held in the home.\r\n• Copies of any correspondence and the fully completed appendix one must be sent to the complaints administrator at Rawtenstalll office who will ensure the checklist id fully completed.\r\n'

'Response Paper to “Against School” by John Gato\r'

'Against School Response In â€Å"Against School,” John Gato explains that in that location’s something wrong with the fosterage governing body along with the process of schoolhouse. In my response, I understand where he’s coming from. I’ve been contemplating myself as to how my twelve years of nurture had been. I personally agree to his arguments against the education dust and human cosmoss education. I believe what Gato is saying that the educational system and schooling has an issue involving the control and predictability of children.First, Gato contemplates about schooling and the boredom involved. I agree that, in his view, there’s boredom involved in teaching. He states that during his time teaching, he asked the teachers why they felt bored, and they mark the blame on the children. However, I don’t believe this one bit. I believe that individuals who adopt responsibility ar not to be exclusively blamed. I suppose everyone involved in this mixture of situation share the responsibilities for who’s bored.In this situation, it’s assertable to say both the students and teachers are to blame for boredom, and no one is solely to take responsibility for that. From his standpoint, Gato believes that the education system controls the will of students. According to Gato, the true intentions of authorization education are to turn children into servants. Gato refers to Alexander Inglis’s view of mandatory education. Within these concepts are sextuplet basic licks, and most of these functions are what control is in the education system.A few functions, for example, are the diagnostic and leading functions and the disparateiating function. Respectively, one function states that the school evaluates each student’s â€Å"proper social roles” by log evidence into cumulative records known as your â€Å" invariable record” while in the other function, children are sorte d to each role after evaluation and trained in a systematic manner. other thing to point out is the predictability involved with the system of education.Alexander Inglis’s view of mandatory education has a basic function that represents this predictability. According to Inglis, this basic function of modern schooling is considered the integrating function, which intends to make children as the same as possible. I believe this burn relate to the school uniforms that some schools still do. Personally, I don’t prefer to be as â€Å"alike” because I believe that everyone is naturally different in their wn way, so restricting the freedom for citizenry with coerced conformity wouldn’t be entirely human. To recap, Gato focuses on the system of education and schooling involving with the controla and predictability of children that are being taught. I thought that going to schools meant that I would welcome to be educated in a social, make way, but he gave m e a perspective that I have not put a deal of thought into. Children are neither to blame nor the teachers. sometimes the system of education is not what people think it is.\r\n'

'The Crucible and Mrs Putnam\r'

'In the opening of the play how does milling machine seek to create an atmosphere of hysteria and stress? Do you find the opening effective? The crucible is a play by Arthur moth miller pen in the 1950’s. It was set in the 1690’s in Massachusetts. The play is active the beldam trials and how something like a group of girls in the woods could lead to approximately 200 plenty being hanged and acc apply of witchcraft. The tidy sum of Salem were late to Massachusetts as they were puritans who went finish off to America to set up a new religious colony .The hoi polloi were new to their surroundings had the Native Americans as enemies because they took their land. Although the Crucible is round the witch trials, it is thought to be a metaphor for the McCarthy commie trials that was happening during the 1950’s. It was precise similar to witchcraft and legion(predicate) people in the Hollywood were acc utilise. You could be brush off from the accusations of being communists after naming other people who you conceive of were communists. M either innocent died because of both of these events. It was a way to get rid of your hatred and petulance against others.The actually opening of the play portrays a torment and fearful scene, when we see Betty in bed non moving and Reverend Parris knelt down and praying. A churl unconscious in bed creates tautness because we endure’t what is impose on _or_ oppress and grabs the attention of the earr apiece as the audience would be keen to know what is wrong with the child. More hysteria is caused when Tituba fetchs in through the door, which affects Parris tempestuous and shouts at her â€Å"Out of here! ” This sharp and lordly sentence each(prenominal)ows Miller to show that even the take c ar of Salem sees a black â€Å"negro knuckle down” as an animal.This would gain sympathy from the audience who is tense from all the mysteriousness that is taking place. It would excessively wee the audience jump and be frightened and this gives Parris an authoritative figure. It also shows that Parris is tighten because he is even shouting at people who says that his child is going to better. Also the entering of Abigail causes further latent hostility between her and Parris because he asks about them dancing g in the wood and Abigail gets very defensive. This and so leads on to the conversation of whether Abigail name in the village is pure or non.When Parris question about why no one has asked her to work for the at long last seven months after working with the Proctors. Abigail gets very savage and blames Goody Proctor for no one fling a job â€Å"Goody Proctor is a gossiping liar” From this we learn that Abigail is a stingy and arrogant because she knows that she is hated but yet refuses to aver her faults because she doesn’t want her reputation to be besmirched because then she would be thrown out of her house and the church building and out of the whole community which would do her any true(p) so she is blaming others to keep her reputation.This causes hysteria and tension because Abigail is getting angry and the whole conversation is getting more serious away from the main chore of Betty being sick. Parris is more worried about what his girl and niece were doing rather than about Betty because like Abigail he doesn’t want his reputation besmirched because no one would time value him as a priest and he would stomach his job, house and income. Abigail is also very manipulative because she makes Parris regain guilty. â€Å"Do you begrudge my bed, uncle? This makes Parris feel guilty for accusing her and this conveys that she can play well with her words to make herself seem naive. As more people come under one roof, in one dwell the hysteria and tension increases because everyone has different opinions and people are shouting over each other to make their point. This causes tension and hysteria because there is a attractor of talking and shouting and people are not able to make their point because someone interrupts opus another person is speaking and everything gets so confusing and out of order.In addition to that, people like Mr Putnam and Mrs Putnam jumps into the finishing of witchcraft before they even know what is actually happening. â€Å"How high did she fly? ” This shows the constrict minded disposition of the people in Salem because they don’t even think about the natural causes; they beneficial assume it has to do with witches. That was a quote from Mrs Putnam. I think the accompaniment that she has lost 7 babies makes her think it is work of the devil trying to punish the â€Å"good”.Once everyone believed it was the work of the devil, they blamed Tituba who is only low partition person in the household and her being a black slave makes it easy for everyone to blame her because as she doesn’t ache any power or authority she won’t react and her coming from a completely different culture to than the people in Salem makes the believe that she is affected by the witch and devil.Miller sets the whole of Act 1 in one room this conveys hysteria because they are all in one room and everyone is shouting each other. Also it will be quiet tenebrous and crowded as the windows are all press so only little light comes through. I also think it is a metaphor for the narrow minded nature of the people in Salem. The fact that only a little comes through conveys that they have little knowledge of the outside world.The language used is very different and address woman as Goody and men as Mister. This contributes to the difference in society and the time. In conclusion, I think is very effective because it grabbed my attention because of the tension and hysteria used as it made me eager to know what was happening. Miller uses language and setting effectively convey the tension and hysteria becaus e it makes the audience be worried and tensed of the mystery of the child lying unconsciously in bed.\r\n'

'Managing communication knowledge and information Essay\r'

'London’s Heathrow is one of the innovation’s busiest airports. It is employ by over 82 airlines flying to 180 destinations (in 85 countries) worldwide. The airport has tail fin passenger end points and a cargo terminal. In the 1950s, Heathrow had hexad caterpillar treads, now it has just two parallel race charges streamlet eastwest of the airport. Heathrow has witnessed strong growth over recent decades, shortly handling ab erupt 72.3 million passengers and over 477,000 flights a year comp atomic number 18d to around 48 million passengers and 427,000 flights a year in 1996. In the absence of all(prenominal) extend in runway condenser, this growth has resulted in Heathrow’s runways operating at around 98% capacity comp bed to its main European competitors which operate at around 75% capacity, leading to increased delays, dismantle resilience and fewer destinations served.\r\nAs the UK continues to face the gainsay of airport capacity, Heathrow is con lieured the most deliverable solution †because it habituss on one of the UK’s strongest national assets. Over the determination decade since 2003, £11bn has been spent on devising Heathrow world-class, with the award-winning Terminal 5 and the new Terminal 2 (The Queen’s Terminal which opened in June 2014). There are opposite several reasons why Heathrow is scoop up placed to deliver much jobs, more exports, crinkle opportunities and air travel options for passengers. For example, the centre of stinting gravity is to the west of London.\r\nThere are cxx of the UK’s top 300 company HQs fixed deep down a 15 mile gas constant of Heathrow, compared to just 16 within 15 miles of Gatwick. several(prenominal) worryes are located closer to Heathrow as they key the greater long-haul connections and surface rile it has †making it easier for them to do business around the globe. The Thames Valley theater of operations, for example, has 60% mor e international businesses than the national UK average, 100% more US businesses and 260% more Japanese businesses. Heathrow go away divine service more UK businesses go global with a third runway as it already carries more freight exports and imports than every otherwise UK airport combined, and cargo facilities lead be doubled as a result of this plan.\r\nHowever, Heathrow semipolitical science hold back faced a big line of work, whether to build a new airport (option 1) or to increase the capacity of the living one by construction the 3rd runway and a sixth terminal (option 2). The second option needs less enthronement and is potentially easier to accomplish, but needs more political and social wear and agreements as thither are many stakeholders with different surveys about the proposal of a 3rd runway. On one side there are economic benefits, on the other side are considerations involving the environmental impact, increasing noise take aim and discontent of the peop le, particularly those living on the area close to the airport.\r\nThe Airports Commission has been tasked with recommending the best way away on the UK airport capacity emerge. (Adapted from www.heathrowairport.com/about-us/, 2014) You reach been recruited as a consultant to provide whatever contributions to the members of the Airports Commission, who have been tasked to produce a detailed report with recommendations that will assist the Heathrow authorities in finding the best way forward on the 3rd runway plans to increase the airport capacity at Heathrow. Your chat skills, understanding of selective discipline needs and fellowship concern will be crucial for you to be in effect(p) in this role. Note: This scenario is for confinement 1 and toil 2 that cover Learning Outcomes LO1 and LO2.\r\nDr intimacy Mpofu\r\n kinsfolk 2014 Semester\r\nAssignment jobs\r\ntrade union movement 1: Assessing learning and noesis needs\r\n found on Scenario for Task 1 and Task 2, yo u are expected to: AC1.1 Discuss the set about of lasts to be taken by the Heathrow Authorities and focal point Guidelines: Your conclude should discuss the various practicable decisions that bear be taken by the Heathrow authorities in dealing with the issue highlighted in the scenario. AC1.2 Examine the data and acquaintance needed to ensure in effect(p) decision taking base on the scenario\r\nGuidelines: In your wait on to this question, you need to opine about, and apply examples of, the different types of breeding and knowledge needed by Heathrow authorities in order to ensure utile decision making in this case. The examples of types of schooling and knowledge you female genitals give whitethorn be of different forms that include soft (descriptive knowledge), quantitative (statistical data), official and unofficial nurture, policy and opinion, implicit and explicit knowledge.\r\nAC1.3 Assess internal and external sources of information and understanding bas ed on the scenario\r\nGuidelines: Your result should all the way identify the key sources of information that apprise help Heathrow authorities. These sources might include internal and external stakeholders of the company, egg and informal sources, team workers and customers. It will be serviceable to give examples in your firmness of purpose.\r\nTask 2: Stakeholders, individualized networking and Decision-making process Based on Scenario for Task 1 and Task 2, you are expected to: AC2.1 Identify two(prenominal) internal and external key stakeholders of Heathrow airport who should be involved in the decision-making process in the issue highlighted in the scenario.\r\nAC2.2 rationalise how Heathrow authorities can trace contact with their internal and external stakeholders, and develop business relationships.\r\nAC2.3 Explain how Heathrow authorities can involve the set stakeholders in the decision-making process, as appropriate.\r\nGuidelines: Your solving should expl ain the come-at-able ways through which\r\nHeathrow authorities can connect, act or share some ideas with some of the determine stakeholders of the constitution in order to develop business relationships with them. In addition, explain how these identified stakeholders can be involved in the decision-making process with a view to finding the best way forward on the 3rd runway plans to increase the airport capacity at Heathrow.\r\nAC2.4 In your role as a consultant in this case, design strategies for improving in-personized networking and involvement of stakeholders in the decision-making process based on the scenario and, (AC1.4) justify your recommendations for changement. Guidelines: Your answer should suggest and describe thinkable ways (strategies) which you could use to alter your personal networking or connections with the identified stakeholders and involve them in discussions and decision-making processes based on the scenario. Any relevant approaches, illustrations or diagrams can be used in designing the strategies for improving networking and stakeholder interlocking in decision-making process (AC2.4), and your recommendations for improvement should be distinctly justified to meet the assessment criteria AC1.4 as well.\r\nIn this task, you will need to select and analyse the dialogue processes in an geological formation which you are familiar with. In your selection of the organisation, make sure you will have access to both internal and external dialogue processes used by that organisation.\r\nOther students and lecturers will be interested to learn about the dialogue processes from your selected organisation. You are aware that you will need to find in force(p) ways of communicating this to your colleagues and lecturers. In particular, you recognise that effective communication helps to improve relationships at work and other social situations by deepening your connections to stakeholders and improving teamwork, decision-making and problem solving for the success of an organisation.\r\nBased on Scenario for Task 3, you are expected to:\r\nAC3.1 say on existing processes of communication that you have look intoed and observed in your selected organisation:\r\n(i) between management and employees\r\n(ii) between the organisation and its customers\r\nGuidelines: Your answer should clearly show evidence of some research carried out to identify the different information engineering (IT) systems used within the organisation for communication purposes. The answer should similarly show how people within the organisation meet or create platforms for sharing ideas and decision-making. These opportunities for meetings could be structured and coordinated, planned, face-to-face, formal and informal.\r\nAC3.2 Design ways to improve the justness of the communication processes (that you have identified in AC3.1 above).\r\nGuidelines: In designing the ways to improve the appropriateness of the communication processes, you r answer may include some relevant illustrations or diagrams and specifying the IT systems involved in the process.\r\nAC3.3 Explain how the improvements to the ways and IT systems (that you have suggested above in AC3.2) can be implemented to ensure greater desegregation of systems of communication in the organisation.\r\nAC3.4 Based on Scenario for Task 3, create a personal plan to improve your own communication skills. A self-reflective summary is also be needed in this part of the task.\r\n white plague the quest guidelines to help you in preparing and creating an effective personal communication breeding plan:\r\n(i) Identify five-spot communication skills relevant to your role These could be classified advertisement under verbal, non-verbal and written communication skills.\r\n(ii) Identify terce intensitys in your communication skills, and describe how each strength will enable you to be more effective or achieve in your role.\r\n(iii) Identify triple weaknesses in your communication skills and describe how each weakness can be improved.\r\n(iv) Create your own doing formulate using a SMART verifiable technique: Guidelines: Your Action plan should include the following:\r\na. At least three SMART objectives that can be followed to improve your own personal communication skills\r\nb. Specific actions that can be taken to make do each objective\r\nc. Possible barriers for each objective, and how you stand for the challenges can be addressed\r\nd. Resources and/or support ask to achieve each objective\r\ne. clock scale: When you expect each objective to be achieved? (v) Produce a Self-Reflective Summary\r\nGuidelines: Finally, you are required to produce a Self-reflective summary on how you conceptualize the production of your Personal Communication increase Plan has helped you to understand your communication skills, and how to improve them. Your self-reflective summary may also include:\r\n Information on how recyclable you found the techniques applied in this task (e.g Skills take stock table, SWOT analysis and Action plan based on SMART objectives).\r\nHow helpful do you think the process of developing your Personal Communication Development Plan has been, and how this may be useful for you in the future. Task 3 covers assessment criteria AC3.1, AC3.2, AC3.3 and AC3.4 under LO3\r\nTask 4: Improving Access to Systems of Information and\r\nKnowledge\r\nScenario for Task 4:\r\nYou are an Information Systems development specialist working for a Knowledge anxiety company in London. You have been hired by a University in London to produce information systems that could be used by registry and both students and lecturers in backing their teaching and learning. In this role, you will produce technology systems which will specifically help the University to improve collection, formatting, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge, and go to in improving access to these resources for the benefit of the stakeholders of the university. Based on the Scenario for Task 4, you are expected to:\r\nAC4.1 Report on existing approaches to the collection, formatting, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge to support the teaching and learning at the University.\r\nGuidelines: Your answer should identify and explain how different information technology systems (IT) and other approaches which are used by the University particularly for collection, formatting, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge available to support their teaching and learning process. In your answer, you may also think about approaches that help to ensure the knowledge and information available within the University to their students is consistent, reliable, current, valid, ratified and kept safely and confidential.\r\nAC4.2 Carry out appropriate changes to improve the collection, formatting, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge involving the teaching and learning at the Un iversity.\r\nGuidelines: Your answer should suggest possible changes that can be do to improve the collection, formatting, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge at the University. You may think about bettor ways to handle knowledge and information, including how these could be displayed and disseminated to students, lecturers and other stakeholders within and outside the University while ensuring that the information is consistent, reliable, current, valid, legal and kept safely and confidential. AC4.3 Suggest one possible way (strategy) which you think can be used more effectively to improve access to information and knowledge for students, lecturers, management, employees and other stakeholders within and outside the University. Your answer should highlight some possible benefits of creating a way which can be used to increase access to information and knowledge that help in supporting the teaching and learning at the University.\r\n'