Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Health Care - Essay ExampleAs a result of this, there are cases where treatment for some seemingly incurable diseases was successfully d wiz in this institution.Weaknesses - Though superb in providing health care, the Mayo Clinic had been allegedly accused of defrauded the United States by misapplying sure grant funds from the National Institutes of Health and its parent agency (Harsh Criticism for the Mayo Foundations Accounting Practices). blue medication fees cost is another weakness of the company.Opportunities - With its state-of-the-art medical facilities and look, Mayo Clinic has capability to dominate its grocery share. It is also a world leader in achieving breakthroughs and improvements in health care technology.Threats - Bioterrorism is superstar of the threats that infests medical institutions nowadays especially in distinguished medical institutions like Mayo Clinic. The incompatibility of applying red-brick IT technology to Mayo Clinics system is another threat.2. Leadership is a very vital component in any organization. ... Decisions come from a committee with a multi-departmental representation. Its principle in incorporating teamwork in its design is clearly reflected in its management system. Mayo Clinic has been very successful under this management system. In fact, it has been hailed numerous measure for its world-class quality medical service. However, at times when snap and urgent decisions are needed, a superstar capable leader should do the job. Mayo Clinic should address this topic to avoid any cases where prompt and agile action is needed. They should add a policy in the by-law stating that when cases of this nature happen, they should give the chairman the power to find on and to implement emergency regulations. 3) There are various conditions where alliances are very risky mingled with the parties involved. One of these is when a partys strain or interest belongs to a totally different nature than that of the business na ture of the alliance being formed. An example of this is when two businesses form a biotechnology firm where one party belongs to the field of health care services that has no background on medical research and the other is from the realm of software development that has no previous product line that caters to medical services. The want of familiarity of one or twain of the parties is very risky for the partnership or corporation, especially now that ambition is very fierce and speed of technological improvement, very rapid. Though we can say that the learning curves of both parties are very high, still the risk of delivering quality results are high considering the time spent on learning the trade and the necessary operational know-how and wisdom that the

Law studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law studies - Essay ExampleThis article is well-nigh the British domiciliate of Lords. ...The House of Commons pertains to the section of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which is also comprised of the Sovereign and the House of Lords. In this light, it could be noted that the Parliament bears have been used to enact legislation which ultimately opposes the wishes of the Lords on simply 7 occasions since 1911, an example of which is the enactment of the Parliament Act 1949. However there are still doubts put forward regarding the lustiness of the 1949 Act, and the members of the Countryside Alliance took a case to court to challenge the validity of the Hunting Act 2004 (Parliamentary Standard Note on the Parliament Acts, 2004). In October 2005, the House of Lords sacked an evoke by the Countryside Alliance, with a strangely cock-a-hoop panel of nine law lords maintaing that the 1949 Act was valid. A previous Parliament Act, the Parliament Act 1660, was repealed by the Stat ute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.The extensive title of the Parliament Act 1911 is (The Guardian, 2003) The long title (properly, the title) is one of the parts, together with the short title, and the operative aliment (sections and Schedules), which comprise an Act of Parliament or Bill in the United Kingdom and certain different Commonwealth Realms. ...The Act serves as a response to the conflict involving the Liberal government and the House of Lords, final in the so-called Peoples Budget of the Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George during the year1909, which put forward the initiation of a put down tax which was rooted to the ideas of the American tax reformer Henry George. This would have had a key act on large landowners as well as the Conservative opposition, which is generally comprised of large landowners, if it had a large majority in the Lords. In addition they

Ideas of Parenting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ideas of Parenting - Essay theoretical accountIn this paper, a comparison will be developed amidst the parenting styles of both the Western and Chinese parent as seen from the perspective of the two authors. The paper does not claim that any style of parenting is divulge but rather that each can learn something from the other. A balance between the two styles could serve achieve the best parenting style.The Chinese parenting style is quite strict., Chinese parents have strong expectations from their children and they get a line that their children ejaculate up to these expectations. For this reason, the Chinese are expected to follow the guides laid down by the parents and these guides often advance no room for fun. Chinese children are expected to have fun from the activities that their parents decide for them. Chu defines the limitations on children by stating that Chinese children are not supposed to attend sleepovers. They cannot participate in any nobbles or umteen outs ide activities at school. They cannot have a play date and they cannot watch television or play games (Chu, 2011).On the other side of the spectrum, Western children are allowed to participate in as many extracurricular activities as they want. Their parents, in fact, encourage children to participate in activities and events outside the academic curriculum. According to rosin, children need to reduce up and roam free, to express themselves in ways not dictated by their uptight, over-invested parents (Rosin, 2011). Both Chu and Rosin want the best for their children and are thinking through their own perspectives and cultural lens.A balance between these two styles would be best. While children should be allowed to roam free and express themselves, it is also important to ensure that children are motivated in a positive direction. If you allow a children to watch television without dictatorial what he sees, there is a lot that he will be exposed to. All this pic may not be posit ive for him at his age and the role of parents here is

Corporate Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate Law - Coursework ExampleHowever, by honor of a floating flower, the chill is for the most part treated as unsecured allowing the company to shell out with the asset or assets to which the charge is attached as if it was not subject to a contribute.9...... Should DART run low to satisfy the terms of the loan agreement, the lender will have the discipline to take possession of the asset subject to the unbending charge. This limits the extent to which the company may deal with the asset subject to a fixed charge until such time as the loan is discharged. However, by virtue of a floating charge, the charge is for the most part treated as unsecured allowing the company to deal with the asset or assets to which the charge is attached as if it was not subject to a loan.9 In addition or as an alternative, lenders may insist on including a clause in the loan agreement allowing them to have a nib of control over the business transactions of the company. This kind of an arr angement involves an obligation on the part of corporal management to obtain the lenders consent prior to conducting specific business transactions.10 There atomic number 18 other mechanisms that lenders may use that go beyond that which is typically characteristic of a simple loan agreement. One of these mechanisms is the attachment of larger than usual interest payments or the retention of title to an asset purchased by virtue of a loan until such time as the loan is discharged.11 Essentially, the various mechanisms of going beyond the simple loan agreement for additional lender protection are known as creditor self-help.12 C. If in the raw ordinary shares were to be issued, to raise additional capital, the entitlement of each of the existing shareholders to these shares Ordinary shares confer upon the owner the right to dividends as well as voting entitlements.13 When a company contemplates issuing new ordinary shares it must(prenominal) first offer those shares to existing s hareholders under the right of pre-emption.14 However, since the statutory provision prescribing pre-emptive

Motivation Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivation - Outline compositors caseThis is mainly influenced by undivided needs that have to be satisfied. These motivation strategies needs vary from individual to another individual. The hard work one tries to do on a particular task is created by the kind of motivation provided thus, increasing the output. A persons motivation characteristics give notice affect the product line outputs and is mainly concerned of quality and quantity, in that, a company depends so much on yield activities to augment production. If these employees lack motivation the production rate will decline leading to very mentally ill consequences in business (Berlyne, 2006). Due to the changes that are taking place in the engineering firm the workers major power feel demotivated to work in the long run.As indicated earlier, motivation posterior be achieved using diverse factors in spite of appearance an organization. Increase in motivation can be achieved by financial rewards. This method is far-fl ung in almost all business (Baumeister, 2006). For the labour force within the engineering firm to upgrade effective results, they have to be motivated by increasing their salaries and if this is achieved, the business profits will increase (Blinitton, 2009).Introduction of benefits within an organization can also be considered as a form of motivation. This can be achieved by giving organizational carriages, health facilities, providing loans to its workers and offering company shares to its workers. Quality related bonuses can also be used to motivate the workers. Non financial incentives can be used to motivate workers within an organization. These forms of motivation include aspects such as giving staff members more work than their job description this makes them feel more significant (Khaliq, 2001).The music directors can also perform job rotation between staff members. The staff members can be provided with job enlargement where they perform more work than what is expected of them. Lastly, the manager can

Management Accounting - The 'Raw Material' cost as a 'Variable Cost' Essay

Management Accounting - The Raw Material cost as a Variable Cost - Essay ExampleThe job responsibilities of pecuniary accountants is to ensure that all financial minutes are recorded into the books of accounts, are valued appropriately, and all transactions are reflected in the statements. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are used by financial accountants as a benchmark standard to break dance financial statements (Wikipedia, 2007). Public companies are legally required to develop and publish financial statements.In contrast, Managerial Accounting focuses on the internal issues which are required by management to make informed decisions about business organisation processes. These also provide the management with an insight into business functions efficiency and effectiveness and provide valuable information about operations of the system of internal controls.The managerial score information is not required to be disclosed to public in contrast to the financial a ccounting reports rather the reports produced by managerial accounting function are normally classified as confidential and are for internal use only (Wikipedia, 2007).A few reports developed by managerial accounting function include inventory reports, product costi

Global Warming Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

world(prenominal) Warming - Assignment ExampleThis look into aims to evaluate and present global heating plant. It can be defined as the heating of the earth or warm up of the planet due to the rise in average temperature on the entire surface. Global warming has become the most complicated issue facing the world as a whole. It is destined to generate various destructive impacts on the earths surface, peoples health, and their entire environment including plants. Global warming is predicted to be ca utilise by various greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. These gases cause uttermost(prenominal) heating on the surface thus leash to many problems. This is meant to study the causes of global warming its effectuate on health, plants and humans. In addition, it is meant to discuss the ways that can patron to solve the problems caused by global warming. It in like manner focuses on the ways China contribute in global warming and the ways they can be supported in order to reduc e their rate of contribution. In gathering information, various articles are used such as newspapers, journals, other reports carried out by other individuals and comparing the findings. Journals would help by grave what global warming is and its causes. It would also help to know the effects it has on the earths surface. Newspapers help in gathering the latest effects of global warming. In addition, other sources that may have well behaved sources of information were also used in order to get appropriate information. Results or findings The information dispassionate from several sources indicates that global warming is importantly caused by the emission of green house gases. Global warming is the overall warming of the planet based on the mean temperature over the whole surface of the earth. The main causer of global warming is carbon dioxide that is divulgeted through burning of fossil fuels like oil, natural gases, and coal. These fossil fuels emit large quantities of green house gases to the atmosphere. The research also found that the most industrialized nations are the allow foring nations in releasing the pollutant gases to the atmosphere than the developing nations. This is because industries release pollutant gases to the atmosphere and the gases cause global warming. Some of the nations that lead in emission of pollutant gasses are China, United States and India. The rapid increase in population and industrialisation leads to ugly of unwanted environmental problems. Rapid industrialization mainly increases the rate of pollution that is accompanied by a gradual increase in atmospheric temperature leading to increased heating of the surface. The heating of the earths surface due to increased global temperature is known as global warming. Due to rapid industrialization in the current decades, the rate of global warming has raised leading to various effects (Revkin 2011). most(prenominal) scientists point out dangers that the global warming is li kely to cause due to the increasing rate of

Analysis of relationship marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis of alliance marketing - Essay ExampleAll too often, many of us go to the dealer with the humor that well get the best deal for our money, only to be tricked and manipulated into give more or buying a model that we dont want. In tact, African Americans consistently overpay--an average of $315 more than opposite car purchasers--according to a reflect done of 750,000 actual purchases in 1999 and early 2000 by the National Bureau of Economic Research (Jackson, simple machine Buying 101 Buying a New Car in a Few unproblematic Steps, 2004 195).The above mentioned statement automatically shows the importance of a website that provides a service through which a node would buy a car that he/she wants and that with the terms decided, and there when the importance of Edmunds.com is identified, Edmunds.com includes all the data on the new and used cars, from features to the prices of cars, from test drive videos to the tips to maintain such cars, al more or less every thing appe ars on the website, including the ways through which you can become cars owner, it includes ownership plans, the leasing and all useful material. Few good features of the fraternity include the information through the wireless edmunds.com, the site know as Edmunds2Go, which is accesible through the PDAs and internet enabled cadre phones, another benefit the visitors get is that the company circulates thaw email newsletters to its voluntary subscribers, another most excite feature that is used by the edmunds.com in the most impressive way is its true market take to be pricing tools, actually launched in the year 2000, The Edmunds.com sure Market protect New Vehicle ready reckoner provides the estimated average price consumers are currently paying when buying new vehicles. The Edmunds.com True Market Value Used Vehicle Appraiser estimates the actual transaction prices for used vehicles bought and sold by dealers and private parties ( from Wikipedia, free encyclopedia).So it is the best what company can provide with in its limit to the visitors, the best outcome of instauration such tool is that, people from all around the world now log in to have the actual prices of cars all around the world, it is perhaps the best service an automotive website can provide, it is considered to be the most innovative idea by the web operators to bring such a change in the website, the other such online services and tools include TMV new vehicle calculator which estimates the price that the buyers are paying to the dealer for the ownership of new vehicles, TMV finance rate estimator which gives the idea of how much of bestow can be obtained and what is in relation to it and the ownership of car, Edmunds.com has another feature added recently which shows how much it would live if the buyer would buy a car in full terms ownership, it is known as True Cost to Own SM

Objective and subjecive ( you have the file you can read and see its Essay

Objective and subjecive ( you have the file you can memorise and see its dont have to be the room at algoma u any room - Essay precedentThe classroom floor uses white glazed tiles. The classroom is lit by rows of fluorescent lighting.This particular classroom has a more professional feel and design to it. Comprised of 3 rows of semi modular computer tables, for each one row seats up to 4 persons. The computers are mounted to each table and each school-age child uses a top of the line LCD monitor for class lecture purposes. The seats themselves are new-fashioned and ergonomic in design and look so that each student can be seat comfortably during the long stretches of class hours. Most of the class lectures in this modern classroom are do via power point presentation as evidenced by the projection screen hanging in front of the students area. The professor has his bear table off to the right side corner of the room. The table houses his own computer and other teaching paraphern alia. Mounted to the back of the teachers desk is the white board where manual drawings and notes may be written down for further reference during the lecture. Off to the left side of the room is another delicate counter that is used to hold other teaching equipment or

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Research - Assignment ExampleThe study involves a population of 656 care workers from 14 nursing homes in Korea (Ha et al., 2014, p. 426). The nursing homes have a capacity of more than 50 elderly residents where the administrators train to participate in the study (Ha et al., 2014, p.426).The researchers requested the administrators to distribute the questionnaire to their care workers to ensure that the consume process had the unavoidable authorization. The study involves a structured questionnaire survey on the identified population conducted for 14 days (Ha et al., 2014, p. 426). Clearly, the try process used in this context manifests simple random sampling method. There are controls on the timeframe, population characteristics, location of the sample, and capacity of the sample units.The nursing homes in Korea define the sampling frame bit the 14 nursing homes in Korea with a capacity of more than 50 elderly residents defined the sampling unit (Ha et al., 2014, p. 426). Mor eover, the study defines care workers from the 14 nursing homes in Korea as a sampling frame. Having set up a list of population elements, the researchers selected a random sample of 504 care workers working at 14 nursing homes who agreed to participate in the study (Ha et al., 2014, p. 426).Apparently, the researchers examine the descriptive statistics of the participants. The researchers conduct the reliability and hardship tests for all the structured questions. As required in simple random sampling, the researchers use a computer program, SPSS 12.0 for Windows to conduct statistical analysis on how to conduct random selection of the research subjects (Ha et al., 2014, p. 427). The research subjects imply organisational support, high-performance work practices, turnover intention, and organisational commitment (Ha et al., 2014, p. 426).The sampling method used in the study is very effective.

HACCP(Hazard analysis and critical control points) Essay - 1

HACCP(Hazard analysis and critical aver points) - Essay ExampleThe HACCP system is applicable at all stages of food processing and preparation procedures such as packaging and distribution. Application of HACCP is a uncoerced aspect in the food industries.HACCP is deemed to take aim originated from the monitoring of production processes which were used during the Second World War. It became fully operational in 1960s in the United States of America when the Space Administration requested Pillsbury to throw foods specifically for the space flights. Thus, from that period up to date, HACCP is recognized globally as one of the logical frameworks that have adapted the traditional methods of inspection to a contemporary science-based natural rubber system. Therefore, as per its risk evaluation, HACCP give agency for both the government and food industries to appropriately allocate available resources in order to establish and handle safety in food practices.Moreover, HACCP is not only applied in food industries, but in pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industries. Thus, it is a method which seeks to eradicate unsafe practices in industries by using quality control procedures which always control or rather prevent occurrence of hazards in production processes as they key out these faults at every final stage of a given production process. However, its major focus is on the safety and healthy aspects and not the products quality. Therefore, the principles of HACCP form the basis of most quality and safety of food products assurance.HACCP identifies the probable safety hazards and determines the relevant preventive measures alongside a perfect plan that hindquarters be implemented in controlling of these hazards. Thus, this principles views a safety hazard related to food as both physical, chemical or biological feature that might make food to be carious or unsafe for consumption.A CCP is deemed to be a point, procedure or step in any food production process at which total control of

What is Art (ar arts) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is Art (ar graphicss) - Essay deterrent typefaceThe paper also discusses intended purposes of these forms of craft and the current trend.Literature is termed as an trick in that it is a way by which individuals atomic number 18 able to express their ideas and feeling regarding various, there are homoy forms of written fraud which include novels, academic book, journals and magazines. These forms of dodge service various purposes and that they are aimed at informing, persuading and entertaining, for example newspapers and other(a) forms of written machination are used to inform the general public, and novels on the other hand are for entertainment purposes.These is another form of art that is used for the purpose of communication, it is also used for entertainment purposes. right away the film and video exertion has been mercantileized and large firms have invested in this firm of art industry example Hollywood, therefore this form of art provides employment opportu nities.Music is also another form of art that involve the presentation of audio form of art, it is one of the oldest form of art which can be traced tail end to ancient times, the music industry provide employment opportunities and its chief(prenominal) purpose is to entertain, persuade and inform individuals in the society, music has been used to express certain feeling and also to persuade.PaintingsPaintings, drawing s and pictures are forms of art that involve the use of signs in communication, this is one of the oldest form of art given that in the past when man lived in caves he painted cave walls. Its overlord purpose was a form of expression nevertheless this has changed with time whereby nowadays art is a form of communication. b. PurposeThe intended purpose of art varies from the original creator of art, some form of art are created in order to entertain, commercial purposes, inform and as a form of expression. The following is a discussion of some of the purposes of a rtCommercialMost forms of art today are created for commercial purposes, this means that there are many individuals in the world today who depend on art as a source of income, for example all literature snuff it is sold in the food market at a price, all music, films and videos are sold in the market . Forms of art are also used by production firms to advertise their products, advertisements are accompanied by music and performances which help in the sale of products and this can therefore be termed as another commercial purpose of art, art is therefore an important economic activity in the world today.Entertain nearly forms of art are for entertainment purposes, although they are sold in the market example films and music their main purpose is to entertainment and in order for individuals to be entertained they pay for these forms of art. A good example is music and films whose main purpose is to entertain the audience. CommunicateThe above mentioned forms of art are forms of com munication, however art only provides a one way communication channel whereby the audience is not in a position to respond to expressions of art. Some of the common forms of art that serve the communication purpose include newspapers and videos and films. grimaceForms of art are used to express certain feeling, these is most common with paintings and visual form of art, these forms of art can express happiness, violence, loneliness, joy and anger. For example an artist can create a form of art that shows individuals fighting and therefore this

Prepare for Debate (Marketing Behavior class) Essay

Prep atomic number 18 for Debate (Marketing Behavior class) - Essay ExampleThis information exemplifies that due to the enormity of products offered in the food market, through various media which teenagers actually access, their skeptical attitude could potentially ward off advertisers who aggressively market their products and services.Finally, teenagers are the most diverse market segment (Mediamark, 2003, p. 5) and have distinct choices with regard to the products they intend to procure, where to buy them, and what medium they most frequently use to search for products and services. Marketing aggressively means a market approach or strategy that is very forceful, energetic and costly. By marketing aggressively, the organization would be spend resources on strategies where teenagers could not even pay attention to.According to Best Knowledge Source (2010), teens are the hardest demographic to market to. They are the most challenging and unpredictable group to try and reach. As with all marketing strategy the key is to know who you are trying to sell to and what interests those most. Since most teens are simmer down trying to find themselves and dont always know what they want, its hard for businesses to find out what most matters to them (par.

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law - Essay ExampleThis is why some proof is kept for years under protection to ensure that every suspected criminal is rightfully charged. remediate and attorney client privileges exist because every individual has a right to defend themselves by utilize an attorney before being charged. The defendants also prolong the right for a doctor in solecism they have medical complications. Every suspected criminal is expected to have an attorney who are of racy qualities, excellent judgment, absolute integrity, fearless and have good knowledge of the case and the read presented to them (Totten, 2012). Privileges to an attorney and planning of doctor are very essential as it prevent innocent people from being prosecuted or individuals who are found guilty being given a fair trial that guarantees them a level-headed sentence depending on the crimes they have been found guilty for. The way a case is handled does not except affect the prosecuted and the public prosecutors but the soc iety at large. This is why the decision or the judgment of the prosecutors should not be based on the public pressure, political influence or media instead should be based on the evidence found and the level the attorneys can prove the guilt or the innocence of the person at disguiseest. This is why the prosecutors say that it is never easy being the one to make a judgment of whether a person is guilty or not, being able to put someone in jail makes the travel so lonely that there are people waiting for your decision and whichever you give one companionship will be hurt. The job takes character it dictates one to have self confidence and inner military force (Totten, 2012). Without having solid moral direction and be compassionate in their approach the society will think them and try to bring them down. Where there is evidence, the prosecutor should be guided by common sense and faithfulness because the decision they make may extremely affect the lives of many others than the suspected criminal. Suspected criminal should have privilege for an attorney who is supposed to represent them regardless of the amount of evidence found against them. This ensures that the evidence provided is right on marshaled and severely adduced because there can never be a fair trial without fair pursuit and presentation of enough evidence. The attorney also tries to reduce the charges brought against their clients by taking up deals (Siegel, 2009). The attorney is needed to have the client attorney privilege of ensuring that they keep everything the client has told them under protection unless they decide not to represent those clients. Question 2 In the case Ulster v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 1979, presumptions as evidence was used where the defendants refused to the introduction of the guns into evidence since there was no enough prove to connect them with the guns. The trial court canceled the protest, relying on the presumption of clutches created by a New York law provid ing that the existence of a weapon in a fomite is presumptive confirmation of its unlawful ownership by all people then occupying the automobile, except when inter alia, the weapon is set up upon the individual of one of the occupants (Samaha, 20111). To find guilty a criminal defendant, the prosecutor must confirm

Critically discuss the extent to which HPWPs may be successfully Research Paper

Critically discuss the goal to which HPWPs may be successfully implemented - Research Paper ExampleBasically, it can be mention that in that location is no universally agreed definition of HPWP but there are three chance on characteristics that are shared by many advocates of this model. The cite attributes of this model are as follows HPWP samples to generate transaction through the utilisation of practices which secure mutual gains for both the employees and employers, employees are treated as valuable assets and this model involves bundling of practices which yield combined benefits that are greater than the sum of their individual parts (McDuffie 1995). In target to effectively implement HPWP in the workplace, Huselid (1995) identifies three practices that are key attributes and these include the following comprehensive recruitment and selection procedures, incentive compensation as well as extensive employee involvement and training. Employees form the game bone of e very organisation hence effective recruitment as well as better their performance are the major factors that determine success of business during the contemporary period. In close to cases, employee recruitment mainly depends on the available human resources tools and their ability to cope with the environment they will be run in. Thus, recruitment of skilled and qualified employees is a vital strategy for an organisation to function successfully with regards to noble performance work practices. For any organisation to run viably, there is need to recruit the best talent in the first place as these people would be capable of being developed to live on valuable assets to the organisation. The success of an organisation operating in a competitive market is mainly heady by its ability to recruit skilled people and this is a process which requires careful consideration. Recruitment involves distinct for and obtaining qualified job candidates and it gives the organisation the oppo rtunity to select the most appropriate persons to fill its job need (Carrell, R. et al 1995). Effective recruitment often attracts individuals to the organisation and also increases the chances of retaining the individuals once they have been hired. Recruitment efforts seek to satisfy the needs of job applicants as well as the needs of managers. Recruiting the right staff is key to implementing a performance related strategy which encompasses retention of those skilled employees. In most cases, such specializer and skilled workers may be in short supply and a company may muster up it difficult to replace the experienced workers and training of individual employees with more skills in particular jobs. As removed as these measures are put in place, the performance of the employees is likely to improve greatly given that there will be more incentives to create a sense of belongingness to the organisation by the employees. In most cases, it can be noted that organisations are run on the basis of various decisions that are do within any particular organisation. In practice, decision

Canadian Chocolate Bar Market Essay Example for Free

Canadian Chocolate Bar food food trade EssayIncrease in cost for manufacturing such as packaging or grammatical constituents. Chocolate bars atomic emergence 18 thought of as impulse buys, which means they require no thought. This is due to how inexpensive they are. However, if an ingredient such as sugar was to rise drastically, so will the cost of the java bar then changing the buyers perspective on the product class.Social, Demographic TrendsAlthough chocolate bars are thought to control been more(prenominal) admireed by a younger consumer, crispy crunch has always foc employ towards old(a) demographics. This is shown by means of their mature packaging commercials.Healthier LivingConsumers are now watching what they eat, and want to avoid products that maintain ingredients that wear become deemed as fattening.TechnologyInternet advertising is at an all time high, and consumers are attracted to products that they can get more information on over the Internet. Also, buzz promotion can be created efficiently via Internet.PoliticalFrench/ incline PackagingIn Canada it is illegal not to have twain English and French writing on the packaging.IngredientsAll ingredients must be labeled on the packaging. foodstuff AnalysisTotal Canadian Size and growthFrom 1996 to 2000, the chocolate market enjoyed a total growth rate of 19.1% with retail sales in 2000 producing a whopping $13.7 billion.Competitive AnalysisMarket TrendsHershey Canada is peerless and only(a) the largest competitors in the chocolate bar market. Hershey cross outs have a strong market value and a foresightful history dating plunk for to 1903. Hershey Canada owned three of the top five chocolate bars sell in 2000 to 2001. Hersheys three principle brands held fifteen percent of the Canadian market share. Hersheys brands, Reese carry, and Hershey Milk Chocolate gained 0.9 percent market share in 2000-2001. Hershey brand Oh Henry lost 0.3 percent market share merely still h olds the number four spot in market share value.Hershey Canada has strong brand recognition, and loyalty. nestle Canadas three principle brands, Kit computerized tomography, C despatchee Crisp, and Smarties represented 13.4 percent of the Canadian market in 2000-2001. come near has a considerable market share and strong brand insistence however only one brand gained market value.Kit Kat, draw close principal brand gained four points surpassing Cadburys Caramilk. Kit Kat now represents the second largest piece of the market at 5.4 percent. Coffee Crisp was stalemate at 4.2 percent of market share. Nestle Smarties lost 0.3 percent of market value now ranked ninth step up of the top ten chocolate bars in the Canadian market, leaving only Effems deflower stool it. Effem Foods has two brands ranked in the top ten chocolate bars in the Canadian market, Mars and MMs. Effems two principle brands represents 8.2 percent market share. Effems Mars and MMs both lost an accumulated 0.9 per cent of market share in 2000-2001.Market AnalysisHershey Canada, Reese Brand, represented 6.3 percent of the Canadian chocolate bar market share in 2001. Reese brand targeted young children the ads have a youthful orientation and show kids having sport eating the bar( flirt, frizzy Case). Reese Brand was creating strong brand insistence by penetrating younger consumers. Reese used point-of-purchase materials to attract the impulse consumer. Reese also employed the attractorship roleing strategyReese showed their product as a preferred choice among children. Hershey Milk Chocolate and Oh Henry both have a strong brand loyalty due to their insistent customer base that had been developed over days. Nestle Canada, was a leader in the Canadian Chocolate bar market due to strong market penetration and position on the market. Nestle Smarties used the image positioning strategy.Nestle used image positioning to dissever Smarties from Effems MMs. Nestle claimed to have a larger assortme nt of colours. Smarties used humour appeal to attract customers to give up the red Smarties until last. Kit Kat was Nestles leader in market share representing 5.4 percent. Kit Kats target market was early twenties to late thirties. Kit Kat applied the lifestyle position strategy on the market. Give me a break of that Kit Kat Bar this slogan was used by Nestle to imply that a Kit Kat bar would be the best chocolate bar to enjoy while on a break.Effen Foods brands Mars, and MMs both had a large market share and strong Brand loyalty in 2000-2001. MMs used Head-on positioning to penetrate and differentiate themselves from the market. They melt in your mouth, not in your hand that slogan was a direct blow to Smarties. Effen is implying that the quality of their product is better than the competitors. station Market AnalysisDemographic profileAge 15-24Gender males, femalesEducation High school, College, UniversityOccupation Part-time, or new career opportunityHousehold every living with parents, or living with a married personGeographic profileUrban location of customers, allowing the customers to more easily access the product. Packaged in English and French writing.Psychographic profileActivities Going out with friends, girlfriends. Playing sports,videogames, watching movies. Interests Doing well in school, finding crease/career opportunities for future, having fun enjoying time with friends/family. Opinions Would like a clean, safe environment.Consumer behavior profilePersonality grand Self Consumers as they see how they would like to be. It is what they aspire to. Attitudes More liberal minded consumers, show more of a selective exposure.Product AnalysisSales Volume TrendsBetween 1989 and 1990, it jumped seven places to become the number one brand in the nation. More recently however, the crisp Crunch Brand has fallen off the top ten chocolate bar brands to 12th place. Market Share TrendsOld established brands wait to lead the pack in popularity brands li ke Kit Kat, Oh Henry, Coffee Crisp and Smarties all date back to the 1950s and 1960s. Reese Brand holds 6.3% of the market share, up from a year ago Current Channels of scatteringAll the leading brands are available in the same locations Convenience storesDrug storesGrocery outlets huckster machinesDiscount storesMarketing Communications (Historic)The success from the early 90s was attributed to an advertising campaign Targeted a slightly older audience of older teenagers and young adults in their early twenties rather then youth down the stairs the age of 16. The strategy worked very well and there were several ads in the campaign.S.W.O.T AnalysisBrand Strengths (Internal)Crispy Crunch contains a combination of chocolate and peanut brittle that offers a unique taste to consumers that other chocolate bars do not offer. Also with the image of being to good to share Crispy Crunch still has the potential to make its mark into top 10 Canadian brands by energy the product into more a dvertising to make consumers more aware of its presence in the market. Weaknesses (Internal)Although Crispy Crunch has had a successful campaign for a period of time, other brands that Cadbury have released like Caramilk have been a little more dominant in the market. It is possible that maybe Cadbury did not pay enough solicitude toward the Crispy Crunch campaign, which may result in the reason for its fall behind in the boilers suit market. Opportunities (External).Cadbury can use many forms of advertising their product these days as long as the unveiling is executed properly. For instance, the Crispy Crunch brand has been known to add sexual situations in order to rear their product towards 15-25 year old people. If the campaign goes about with the same image or chooses to take a diverse approach to the market to recreate the image of the brand, window is still open for opportunity which either choice. Threats (External).Cadbury must be able to create or revise a marketing mi x that would lapse a strong stand in the market against the big competition from Nestle and Hershey who both have very successful campaigns for their chocolate products.Positioning Statement. A Crispy Crunch Bar contains the grouping of chocolate and peanut brittle that offers distinctive and delectable flavor. Eat your Crisply crunch bar before individual eats it for you the only thing that tastes better than my Crispy Crunch, is someone elses Crispy Crunch.Target Market Definition.Males and females 15-24 years old, who are currently working and make time for going out with friends and family. They are infrequent users because they are health conscious and may be into another brand.

Virtue and Relativism Essay Example for Free

Virtue and Relativism Es understandGive an example of something that one culture office come across as a virtue that a nonher culture might not. Explain why this could lead to relativism. Be sure to support your answer with quote from the text and/or academic resources. Responds to the question below in approx 100 words. It is important for this question that you first define the key terms here Virtue and Relativism. narrow Virtue and Relativism Relativism is the idea that ones beliefs and values are understood in terms of ones society, culture, or even ones birth individual values. Virtue is a classification within normative moral philosophy that attempts to discover and classify what might be deemed of moral char propeler. (Gowdy, 2010) One example of something that one culture might regard as a virtue that another culture might not. For example I am a Christian and my sister-in-law is Muslim. As a Christian person I celebrate all Holidays and believe that god is my creato r. As for my sister-in-law she does not celebrate Christian Holidays because they dont believe That Jesus Christ was the Son of God.I believe this could be relativism because both(prenominal) of our culture believe in God or what Muslim say Allah which is the same word for God. As in our text it say Virtue ethics focuses on the persons character and what makes, in general, a person good (virtuous) person. And relativism regards values as determined by ones own culture and background. (Mosser, 2010). Mosser,K (2010) ethics and Social Responsibility. Retrieved from http//content. ashford. edu/books/AUSOC120. 10. 2/sections/sec1. 8 Gowdy,L (2010) Ethics Morals. com Retrieved May 5, 2011 from http//www.ethicsmorals. com/ethicsvirtue.html Discussion 2 psychological self-concern claims that whatever we do, we do step forward of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish. Respond in approx 100 words. Please be sure to define psychological egoism before providing your example. Define Psychological egoism Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish.Psychological egoism is the view that homo are always motivated by self-interest. (Mosser, 2010). About a year ago I had volunteered to be the cookie mom for my daughters girl scout troop. None of the other parents wanted to volunteer. existence the person I am and also being five months pregnant I decided to encounter on the job so our girls could sell cookies. I was in charge of getting the cookie orders in on time, picking up orders, collecting the money from the parents and setting up time for our troop to go to different places to sell more cookies.A psychological egoist might try to interpret this act as selfish because since I was in charge of the cookies, I wanted my daughter to sell the most, exclusively all I wanted was for our troop to be able to sell cookies. In our text it say The egoist will simply say that you should do what makes you happiest or whatever maximizes your utility. (Mosser, 2010) Mosser,K (2010). Ethics and Social Responsibility. Retrieved from http//content. ashford. edu/books/AUSOC120. 10. 2/sections/sec1. 8.

Employee Grievances Essay Example for Free

Employee accounts EssayIn industrial context the word injury is utilize in industrial context to designate claims by workers of a Trade Union concerning their various(prenominal) or collective proper(ip)s under an applicable collective agreement, individualist repress of employment, law, regulations, work rules, custom or usage. such claims involve questions relating to the interpretation or use of the rules. The term grudge is used in countries to designate this token of claim, while in some other countries reference is made to brawls over right or reasoned fights. The grounds for a grievance whitethorn be each nib or situation which concerns the congenerics between the employers and worker or which affects the conditions of employment of one or several workers in the labor when that measure or situation appears contrary to provisions of an applicable collective agreement or of an individual contract of employment, to work rules, to laws or regulations or to t he custom or usage of the occupational branch of economy military action or country.Causes for GrievanceGrievances more often than not arise from the day to day working relations in an undertaking, usually a worker or trade union protest against or act or omission of solicitude that is considered to violate worker rights.Grievances typically arise on such matters like field of operation and dismissal, the payment of wages other fringe benefits, working time, over time and time off entitlement, promotions, demotions and transfer, rights lineage from seniority, rights of supervisors and the Union officers, job classification problems, the relationship of works rules to the collective agreement and fulfillment of obligations relating to safety and wellness as laid trim back in the agreement.Such grievances, if not dealt with a use that secures the respect of discontinueies, apprise result in embitterment of the working relationship and a climate of industrial strife. uncons cious process for Settlement It has been astray recognized that there should be an appropriate procedure through which the grievances of workers whitethorn be submitted and colonized. This recognition is ensnare both on consideration of fairness and justice, which requires that workers claims regarding their rights should receive fair and impartial determination, and on the desire to take away from the area of power conflict a type of dispute that can properly be colonised through authoritative determination of the respective rights and obligations of parties.Essence of Model Grievance ProcedureThe tercet primeval principles of grievance distinguishtlement, under the procedure, are1. Settlement at the lowest level,2. Settlement as expeditiously as possible and3. Settlement to the satisfaction of the aggrieved Like justice, grievance must not only be settled but also seem to be settled in the eyes of the aggrieved.The Model Grievance Procedure has a three tier system for the settlement at the levels of the1. immediate supervisor2. departmental or factory head3. and a bipartite grievance delegacy representing the management and the union, with a provision for the arbitrament appeal to the organization head, and a specified time limit for the resolution process.Views of the National Commission on churn NCL has recommended that a formal grievance procedure should be introduced in units employing 100 or much workers and they are 1. There should be a statutory backing for the formulation of an effective grievance procedure which should be simple, flexible, slight cumbersome and more or less n the lines of Model Grievance Procedure, 2. It should be time bound and have a limited number of steps that is to say, approach to the immediate supervisory staff appeal to the departmental head/manager and appeal to the bipartite grievance committee representing management and the recognized Union.3. A grievance procedure should be such that it gives a sense of s atisfaction to the individual worker, finds reasonable exercise of authority to the manager and a sense of participation to Unions, 4. The constitution of the grievance committee should have a provision that in case a unanimous decision is not possible, the iridescent grievance may be referred to arbitration. At the earlier stages the worker should be free to be be by a co worker and later by an officer of the union, if one exists, 5. It should be introduced in all units employing 100 or more workers. INDISCIPLINE/MISCONDUCT Discipline is the employee self control which prompts him to volitionally co- operates with the organizational standards, rules, objectives, etc. Misconduct is the transgression of some established and definite rules where no discrimination is leave to the employee. It is violation of rules.Any breach of these rules and discipline may amount to misconduct. It is an act or conduct which is harmful to the interest of the employer or is likely to impair the r eputation of the employer or create unrest and can be performed even outside the premises of the establishment and beyond duty hours. It is for the management to determine in its rest(a) Orders as to what shall constitutes acts of misconduct and to define the quantum of punishment for them.Causes of misconduct Unfair prod practices and victimization on the part of employers, like wage diffentials, declaration of payment or non payment of bonus, wrongful works assignments, defective grievance procedure etc., Bad service conditions, defective communications by superiors and ineffective leadership lead to indiscipline, Poverty, frustration, indebtedness, generally overshadow the minds of the workers, these agitate their minds and often result in indiscipline, Generally speaking absenteeism, insubordination, dishonesty and disloyalty, violation of launch rules, gambling, incompetence, damage to machine and property, strikes, etc., all lead to industrial indiscipline. Remedial Measure for Acts of Indiscipline Labour is most important factor of production. Therefore an Organization can prosper only if labour is properly incite towards the attainment of specific goals.A more humane approach is necessary to motivate them. Each worker, as an individual, ineluctably a fair or reasonable wage to maintain himself and his family in good wellness and spirits. So the wage should be adequate so that the worker may meet the economic needs of his family, He Trade Union leadership should be developed from within the rank and file of workers, who would study their problems and put it up to the management in the right perspective. disciplinary Action Indiscipline is the result of some interrelated reasons- economic, psychological, social etc. It needs to be properly handled. The disciplinary action must correct to certain principles e.g. The principal of natural justice must guide all enquiries and actions. No biased psyche to conduct inquiry, The princip al of impartiality or consistency must be followed, The disciplinary authority should cracking full opportunity to the worker to defend himself. Procedure for Punishment Framing and Issuing of Charge saddlery Receiving the defendants Explanation Issuing the notice of Inquiry Holding the Enquiry Findings of the Inquiry police officer Decision of the Disciplinary Authority Communication of the Order of Punishment Termination of Employment Voluntary abandonment of Service by the Employee Resignation by the employee Discharge by notice thereof given by the employer Discharge or dismissal by the employer as a punishment for misconduct, Retirement on reaching the age of retirement fundType of Punishment Under Standing Orders1. Censure or Warning2. Fines3. Suspension4. Dismissal pass of Luck..Sample of labour grievance handling policy in a manufacturing unitAs a matter of Labour Policy name of the comp both, hereby lays down the following procedure for addressing emplo yees grievances1 An employee who has each grievances viz.,(a) A complaint against their supervisor or co-worker(b) Problems related to methods or systems in the production base(c) Inconveniences caused due to work environment(d) Disturbances caused by personal problems in the factory premises etc.2 Apart from the above the management may take other problems which it may consider relevant3 The aggrieved worker shall inform their problems in writing to some(prenominal) one of the following Factory Manager technical ManagerAdmin OfficerWelfare Officer4 The gist of grievances of the employee shall be recorded in Employees Grievance Register mentioning the date and reference number if any5 The registered complaints will be address within 48 hours6 Employee may also drop their letter of grievance in the insinuation/complaint boxes kept in the production floor.7 If the problem stated in the letter is found crucial the Factory Manager shall call concerned department head explanation and may establish for enquiry.8 The enquiry shall be done and redressal shall be made as per the companys standing enjoins in force.9 The action taken by the management will be recorded10 The management shall refer the problems registered and action taken to solve it periodically and thus monitor the situation and ensure that the problems are not repeated.This policy on procedure for redressal is introduced to ensure good working environment in the factory, maintained at all time.NOTICE BY MINISTRY OF LABOUR FOR HANDLING GRIEVANCES DISPUTES AMONG EMPLOYEESMINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT observationNew Delhi , the 15th September, 2010S.O. 2278(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub- divide (2) of Section 1 of the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 2010 (24 of 2010), the substitution regimen hereby appoints the 15 th Day of September, 2010, as the date on which the said Act shall seminal fluid into force. F.No.S-11012/1/2007-IR(PL)RAVI MATHUR, Addl. Secy.THE INDUSTRIAL DIPSUTES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2010No.24 OF 201018 th August, 2010An Act further to amend the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Be it enacted by fan tan in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India as follows- 1. (1) This Act may be called the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 2010. (2) It shall abide by into force on such date as the Central administration may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2. In the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), in section 2, -. (i) in clause (a),-(a) in sub-clause (i), for the words major port, the Central judicature, and, the words major port, any company in which not less than fifty-one per cent of the paid-up share capital is held by the Central Government , or any corporation, not being a corporation referred to in this clause, established by or under any law made by Parliament, or the Central public sector undertaking , subsidiary companies set up by the principal undertaking and autonomou s bodies owned or controlled by the Central Government, the Central Government and shall be substituted (b) for sub-clause (ii), the following sub-clause shall be substituted, namely- (ii) in relation to any other industrial dispute , including the State public sector undertaking, subsidiary companies set up by the principal undertaking and autonomous bodies owned or controlled by the State Government, the State Government.Provided that in case of a dispute between a contractor and the contract labour employed through the contractor in any industrial establishment where such dispute first arose, the appropriate Government shall be the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, which has control over such industrial establishment. (ii) in clause (5), in sub-clause (iv), for the words one gravitational constant six hundred rupees, the words ten thousand rupees shall be substituted. 3. Section 2A of the principal Act shall be numbered as sub-section (1) thereof an d after sub-section (l) as so numbered, the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely- (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 10, any such workman as is specified in sub-section(1) may, make an application direct to the Labour Court or lawcourt for adjudication of the dispute referred to therein after the expiry of three months from the date he has made the application to the expiation Officer of the appropriate Government for conciliation of the dispute, and in pass along of such application the Labour Court or Tribunal shall have powers and jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the dispute, as if it were a dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government in accordance with the provisions of this Act and all the provisions of this Act shall apply in relation to such adjudication as they apply in relation to an industrial dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government.(3) The application referred to in sub-section (2) shall be made to the Labour Court or Tri bunal before the expiry of three years from the date of discharge, dismissal, retrenchment or otherwise termination of service as specified in sub-section (1). 4. In section 7 of the principal Act, in sub-section (3), after clause (e), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely- (f) he is or has been a Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) or occasion Commissioner of the State Labour Department , having a degree in law and at least seven years visualise in the labour department after having acquired degree in law including three years of suffer as Conciliation Officer Provided that no such Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner or Joint Labour Commissioner shall be appointed unless he resigns from the service of the Central Government or State Government, as the case may be, before being appointed as the presiding officer or (g) he is an officer of Indian healthy Service in Grade III with three years experience in the grade.5. In section 7A of the principal Act, in sub-secti on (3), after clause (aa), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely- (b) he is or has been a Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) or Joint Commissioner of the State Labour Department, having a degree in law and at least seven years experience in the labour department after having acquired degree in law including three years of experience as Conciliation Officer Provided that no such Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner or Joint Labour Commissioner shall be appointed unless he resigns from the service of the Central Government or State Government, as the case may he, before being appointed as the presiding officer or (c) he is an officer of Indian Legal Service in Grade III with three years experience in the grade. 6. After section 9B of the principal Act, for chapter IIB, the following Chapter shall be substituted, namely-CHAPTER IIBGRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MACHINERY9C. (l) Every industrial establishment employing twenty or more workmen shall have one or more Grievance Redressal Committee for the resolution of disputes arising out of individual grievances. (2) The Grievance Redressal Committee shall consist of equal number of members from the employer and the workmen. (3) The chairperson of the Grievance Redressal Committee shall be selected from the employer and from among the workmen alternatively on rotation basis every year. (4) The total number of members of the Grievance Redressal Committee shall not exceed more than six Provided that there shall be, as far as practicable, one woman member if the Grievance Redressal Committee has two members and in case the number of members are more than two, the number of women members may be increased proportionately. (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the setting up of Grievance Redressal Committee shall not affect the right of the workman to raise industrial dispute on the same matter under the provisions of this Act.(6) The Grievance Redressal Committee may complete its proceedings within f orty-five days on receipt of a written application by or on behalf of the aggrieved party. (7) The workman who is aggrieved of the decision of the Grievance Redressal Committee may prefer an appeal to the employer against the decision of Grievance Redressal Committee and the employer shall, within one month from the date of receipt of such appeal, dispose off the same and send a copy of his decision to the workman concerned. zip contained in this section shall apply to the workmen for whom there is an established Grievance Redressal Mechanism in the establishment concerned.7. In section 11 of the principal Act, after sub-section , the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely- (9) Every award made, order issued or settlement arrived at by or before Labour Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be executed in accordance with the procedure laid down for execution of orders and decree of a obliging Court under order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure , 1908. (10) The Labo ur Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, shall transmit any award, order or settlement to a Civil Court having jurisdiction and such Civil Court shall execute the award, order or settlement as if it were a decree passed by it. 8. In section 38 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2),- (i) clause (ab) shall be omitted(ii) for clause (c), the following clause shall be substituted, namely- (c) the salaries and allowances and the terms and conditions for appointment of the presiding officers of the Labour Court, Tribunal and the National Tribunal including the allowances admissible to members of Courts, Boards and to assessors and witnesses.

The Importance of Early Childhood Education in the Development of Jamaican Children Essay Example for Free

The Importance of other(a) puerility Education in the Development of Jamai sewer Children EssayAs pargonnts of young babyren, we often ponder which Early Childhood Program to enroll our children in. At one point in time they were non-existent. As primal childishness educators emerged, programs were created. Interestingly, the Montessori approach is a especial(a)ized rule created by Maria Montessori. The Montessori system which is widely utilise today was created with the focus of children teaching from their surroundings (Morrison, 2009). Montessoris are not aimed at talented and cap fitted children this method is expressed in public and private school settings in conjunction with children attending up to age 18. In addition, Montessori serves the needs of children of e real levels of kind and physical abilities (Stephenson, 2011). In 1870, Maria Montessori, the first Italian woman to secure a medical degree (Stephenson, 2011). With her degree she entered the fields o f psychia yield, training and anthropology. She had a heating system for young minds. She believed that children educate themselves. Montessori became a physician in 1896, attending the University of Rome psychiatric clinic. During her tenure, Dr. Montessori developed an exuberance for the study of children with special needs where she also spoke on their behalf.Twenty-six years afterward, Maria move to San Lorenzo, Rome to study children without disabilities. There she observed fifty children which resulted in success. This success was recognized and spread all everywhere, attracting travelers from all over to this remarkable case study. An in-depth explanation of what a Montessori truly is, Stephenson (2011) clear(p)ly states A Montessori can be defined as a revolutionary method of observing and supporting the natural teaching of children.Montessori educational practice cooperates children develop creativity, problem solving,critical thinking and time-management skills to contribute to society and the purlieu, and to become effect persons in their particular time and place on Earth. The basis of Montessori practice in the classroom is merge age group (3 ages- 6 ages in one class), individual choice of research and work, and interrupted concentration. host lesson are seldom found in a Montessori classroom, but learning abounds.Since Montessoris death, educators all over continue to implement and notice this method has worked all over the world with all kinds of children (wealthy, poor, gifted, normal, learning disabled, etc.) and environments (from slums, to dandified schools, etc. ).Maria agreed that when physical, mental, spiritual and emotional needs are met, children glow with excitement and a drive to play and work with enthusiasm, to learn, and to create. In conjunction, children exude a desire to teach, help and care for others and for their environment (Stephenson, 2011). During her lectures and travels, Maria Montessori was nominated tw ice for the Nobel Peace Prize. In addition to the explanation of a Montessori, the following is the Montessori Method.This method meticulously exemplifies how Montessori educators implement the method in various programs across the country. There are five canonical principle associated with the Montessori Method. They are Respect for the child, The Absorbent child, Sensitive periods, The Prepared environment and Auto-education. Respect for the children pass aways when educators assist children with overbold projects, allowing them to learn for themselves. Giving the child room to explore their boundaries flourishes abilities for positive self- esteem (Morrison, 2009). Montessori also believed having respect for the child is a key element.She said (Morrison, 2009), As a rule, however we do not respect children. We try to force them to follow us without regard to their special needs. We are overwhelming with them, and above all, rude and because we expect them to be submissive and well-behaved, knowing all the time how strong is their instinct of imitation and how mournful their faith in and admiration of us. They will imitate us in any case. Let us treat them, therefore, with all the kindness which we would wish to help to develop in them. When it comes to a childs mind it can be described as a sponge.Their young minds continuously absorb information. Unintentionally, children cannot help but learn. In their possess environments and in shared environments. The Absorbent mind refers to the idea that the minds of young children are receptive to and capable learning (Morrison, 2009). From birth to age six, these are the most important years of the receptive mind. Shortridge (2003), compiled an essay about the absorbent mind in which Montessori states that the child learns by unconsciously taking in everything around him and actually constructs himself.Using his feels, he incarnates, or creates himself by absorbing his environment through his very act of li ving. Morrison (2009) adds, What they learn depends greatly on their teachers, experiences, and environments(Ch. 9). In the sensitive periods learning is most likely to occur (Morrison, 2009). In our text (2009), Montessori recalls a sensitive period A sensitive period refers to a special sensibility which a creature acquires in its infantile state, while it is still in a routine of evolution. It is a transient disposition and limited to the acquisition of a particular trait.Once this trait or characteristic has been acquired, the special sensibility disappears. It is imperative for an educator to observe and ascertain sensitivity periods and sustain the seemly environment. Many theorists believe this stage is considered the critical period. The critical period and the sensitive period contain a sensitive difference. The critical period mildly describes a child not receiving the right or copious stimuli during the window they will be stagnant in learning in the future (Oswalt, 20 08).However, theorists who believe in the sensitive period noted it would post difficulty for the childcare giver to attain what was not well-read during the learning window of opportunity, still there is room for the child to learn at a later time (Oswalt, 2008). In a prepared environment it is believed children learn best. In an environment where children can do things for themselves children are at liberty to explore materials of their own choosing. Within these prepared environments, are six principles Freedom, coordinate and Order, Beauty, Nature and Reality, Social environment and Intellectual environment (Irinyi, 2009).Freedom environment includes freedom of movement, the child must(prenominal) experience freedom of exploration. All of these freedom movements lead to a greater freedom (Irinyi, 2009). Structure and collection in the classroom mirrors the sense of structure and order in the universe (Irinyi, 2009). A beautiful environment should suggest harmony and should invite the worker to work. Nature and reality strongly influenced Maria Montessori and believed children should actively act with nature.Social environment promotes the freedom of children socially interacting with one another and also develop a sense of compassion and empathy for others (Irinyi, 2009). Briefly, auto-education is last principal of the Montessori Method. The prepared environment also stimulates auto-education which is the idea that children teach themselves through clutch materials and activities (Morrison, 2009). Children who decide to work in the kitchen are able to role play as chefs and are able to make themselves and their peers something to eat.In the Early Childhood Education field, Montessoris are not the only education program developed to focus on childrens developments. The High- Scope theory is based on Piaget, constructivism, Dewey and Vygotsky (Morrison, 2009). Children help establish curriculum. Experiences guide the programs of studies in promoting childrens active learning (Morrison, 2009). The Reggio Emilia approach founded by Loris Malaguzzi (1920-1994), a city in northern Italy, based on the philosophy and practice that children are active of their own knowledge (Morrison, 2009).Curriculum is project oriented and learning is active. The Waldorf Education founded by Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) highlights the teaching of the whole child-head, hands, and nubble (Morrison, 2009). Steiner strongly believed that education should be holistic. The study of myths, lores, and fairy tales promotes the imagination and multiculturalism (Morrison,2009). Combining all of the early childhood education programs, there is no one perfect curriculum. Today, there is a combination of all 4 education types being taught in school districts. Each approach is important and critical.Personally, I would agree that The Montessori Method best serves the needs because this approach allows children to grow and learn at their pace. They are not forced t o withhold information if the brain is not processing at the pace that is requested and required for children. Also, the environment plays a serious role in this learning and teaching process. If a child is in a hard put environment, the child is less likely to participate and socialize with his or her peers. When a child is in a peaceful or beautiful environment, the child is more inclined to interact with the world with a clear mind.Indeed, while there are multiple Early Childhood Education programs available, the Montessori Method was created with the focus of children learning from their environment (Morrison, 2009). Not to say that this particular method is paramount, but beneficial results have emerged from this program. In headroom Start facilities, High- Scope, Reggio Emilia Approach, the Montessori Method and the Waldorf Education should be integrated in facilities today and for the future. References Irinyi, M. (2009, March 18). Principles of the montessori prepared env ironment. Retrieved from http//montessoritraining.blogspot. com/2009/03/principles-of-montessori-prepared. html Morrison, G. S. (2009). Early childhood education today. (11th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. Oswalt, A. (2008, January 17th). Senisitive periods in mental health. Retrieved from http//www. mentalhelp. net/poc/view_doc. php? type=docid=7923cn=28 Shortridge, P. D. (2003). The absorbent mind and the sensitive periods. Retrieved from http//www. pdonohueshortridge. com/children/absorbent. html Stephenson, S. M. (2011). The international Montessori index. Retrieved from http//www. montessori. edu.

Influence of video games on youth Essay Example for Free

Influence of television games on early days EssayWhat is not unremarkably thought about when buying a new game console or game is Do video games influence a childs psychological development and make them more battleful and violent? Do video games affect a childs grades? These will be round of the results we will be discussing. Some pargonnts have the concern that video games, among other outlets, affect their children and cause them to be more aggressive and violent with other children their age and elders, as well. P atomic number 18nts have the right to limit the time spend inclineing video games and neighborhoodaking in the other outlets available such as media. According to Anderson and Gentile, Pargonnts have an important role to bunk. Psychologists have open that when parents limit the amount of time as well as the types of games their children prevail, children are less likely to show aggressive behaviors (Anderson et al. , under review Gentile et al. , 2004) .Other research suggests that industrious parental involvement in childrens media usage-including discussing the inappropriateness of violent solutions to real life conflicts, reducing time played out on violent media, and generating alternative nonviolent solutions to problems-all potty reduce the impact of media violence on children and youth (Anderson et al. , 2003). On the contrary, as according to Anderson and Gentile, Dr. Anderson and colleagues have shown that vie a lot of violent video games is associate to having more aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (Anderson Bushman, 2001).Furthermore, playing violent games is also related to children being less willing to be caring and helpful towards their peers. Importantly, research has shown that these effects happen just as much for non-aggressive children as they do for children who already have aggressive tendencies. Some studies have been done about the habits of children. Some of the studies showed that althou gh children love to play video games alone, they prefer to play them more within groups.Parents, as well as teachers, have found that with some games, where reading, doing mathematical problems, and following instructions are needed, that their childrens grades have improved. The BBC (2002) stated, Computer games could become part of the school curriculum after researchers found they had signifi backt educational value. The UK study concluded that simulation and assay games such as Sim City and RollerCoaster Tycoon, where players create societies or build theme parks, developed childrens strategic sentiment and planning skills. Parents and teachers also thought their childrens mathematics, reading and spelling improved.The investigation into the habits of 700 children aged seven to 16 also found that, far from being a solitary activity, children preferred to play games in pairs or small groups. (para. 1-4) tv set games can help develop the brains response time when the games u sed are dealing with with variables, teaching a particularized skill or problem solving. Games have been used by several websites by politicians teaching politics and by the Nobel Prize Foundation to teach history. The Wikipedia () stated, Video games can aid the development of proficiency by allowing users to interact with objects and manipulate variables.They are said to be particularly effective when designed to address a specific problem or teach a genuine skill in curriculum subjects, where specific objectives can be stated and when deployed selectively within a context relevant to the accomplishment activity and goal. Simple types of games can be designed to address specific learning outcomes such as recall of factual content. For instance, the Nobel Prize Foundation website uses on-line games to aid children in understanding the discoveries made by its laureates by embedding the scientific knowledge as part of the game environment.Video games have historically received mo re criticism than other forms of recreational learning because they are a lot perceived as or associated with swerves such as mindless entertainment, enhanced social recluse, sexism and consumerism. However, a prowl from pure entertainment to educational tool has emerged in recent times.Children growing up today can benefit from educational video games because they are already exposed to a society that is increasingly low-level on digital technology. The medium of educational games provides an opportunity for teachers to introduce educational and playful elements into the learning environment.With computer-aided learning programs, teachers may assist students on social aspects such as critical learning, knowledge based confabulation and effective interpersonal skills that traditional methods of teaching cannot offer. (para. 2, 5-6).Many people are under the goal that by letting children play video games, they will spend less time outside. Even though children play video games , most children still partake in old fashion activities such as soccer, baseball, and many a(prenominal) others. Most children still prefer to play in groups than to play alone.According to Cauchon (), The fundamental nature of American childhood has changed in a single generation. The unstructured outdoor childhood days of pick-up baseball games, treehouses and be home for dinner has all but vanished. Today, childhood is spent mostly indoors, watching television, playing video games and working the Internet. When children do go outside, it tends to be for scheduled events soccer camp or a fishing derby held under the watch of adults. In a typical week, 27% of kids ages 9 to 13 play organized baseball, but only 6% play on their own, a survey by the Centers for disorder Control and Prevention found. On the contrary, according to Anderson and Gentile, Drs. Anderson and Gentiles research shows that children are spending increasing amounts of time playing video games 13 hours pe r week for boys, on average, and 5 hours per week for girls (Anderson, Gentile, Buckley, under review Gentile, Lynch, Linder, Walsh, 2004). In conclusion to all of the information above, we have concluded that video games are not the only effect on children that could cause them to be violent or aggressive in their childhood and when they are older.Children learn from the programs they contact on TV, Music Videos, Video Games, and specially from what they see going on in their home. It is unfair for us to exclusively blame the video game creators and the stores that sell the products for the aggressiveness in children. Parents should also be held accountable, especially if they are the ones buying the games for their children. We both came to this agreement, thanks to the information we have gathered in reference to our topic of the influence of video games on the youth.It is irrelevant to believe that video games are a main figure or the most important factor of a negative de velopment in children.References Pros BBC. (2002). Video Games pay back Learning. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/education/1879019. stm Cauchon Dennis, (2006). Kids are Living Under House Arrest. White Dot. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http//www. whitedot. org/issue/iss_story. asp? slug=sedentary%20kids Wikipedia. ().Video Games. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http//en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_game Cons Anderson, Craig A. , Gentile, Douglas A. , Buckley, Katherine E. (2007). Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents. Oxford, Connecticut. Cauchon Dennis, (2006). Kids are Living Under House Arrest. White Dot. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http//www. whitedot. org/issue/iss_story. asp? slug=sedentary%20kids Kent Steven, (2006). Anti-video Games to Me Misses Its Target Widely. Tegenwicht. Retrieved July 3, 2008, from http//www. tegenwicht. org/03_littleton/anti_video_games. htm.

Mother Teresa Essay Example for Free

incur Teresa EssayM some other Teresa has dedicated her life to helping the poor, the sick, and the end around the world. She is one of the most well known and respected people of the 20th century. The movie that viewed in class displayed it very well. It immortalizeed how much she cared about the un-cared for and how she preached to millions of people around the world.In her speeches she spoke of blessing the inadequate and loving them as well. She also spoke of how easy it is to help them. All we have to do is show some recognise towards them that they would normally never get. grow Teresa is one of the most kind people on the planet and goes around spreading the love and affection. She was born in Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in 1910 in Skopje, Yugoslavia. Her parents were Albanians who settled in Skopje near the beginning of the century. He father was a owner of a major construction familiarity so Mother Teresa grew up in a very comfortable environment. In 1928 she suddenly unflinching to become a nun and traveled to Dublin, Ireland, to brotherhood the Sisters of Loreto. by and by studying with the Sisters in the convent, she left to join another convent in northeast India. On May 24, 1931, she took the name of Teresa in honor of St. Teresa of Avila.At first, Mother Teresa was assigned to teach a small Geography class at St. Marys High School in Calcutta. Mother Teresa noticed all the beggars, lepers, and homeless people on the streets of Calcutta. There lives were horrible, living on other peoples scraps and letting babies that they couldnt support die in trash bins. She decided to ask the archbishop if she could stop her precept and dedicate her life to helping the less fortunate. When Mother Teresa veritable a written consent that it was okay, she began her work.In 1948 pope Pius XII gave Mother Teresa permission to be a totally independant nun, so she became an Indian citizen. After studying about nursing, she founded the Missionaries of Charit y. This was a group of nuns who go around and help the sick and dying. All the nuns that concur to work in the Missionaries of Charity had to devote their lives to helping the poor and not to receive any specie or material things. To the side is apicture of a letter that Mother Teresa sent to a nun that wanted to join the Missionaries of Charity. Mother Teresa welcomed her into the group with praise.Now to the movie. The movie did a very pricy job of showing how much Mother Teresa cared for the sick. The main office staff of the movie that I remember was the part when Mother Teresa and her nuns were starting a whole new center to the sick and dying. When the person that owned the twist was telling the nuns and Mother Teresa about all the nice things they has in the building, the nuns almost simultaneously said, I dont hypothesise we will be needing that. The nuns and Mother Teresa live in such low living conditions and dont seem to mind. impertinent most of us, she doesnt nee d material things to get a vast. All she needs is some running water and the needed materials to help the sick.Mother Teresa did such great work for the poor that she received a Nobel Peace think of in 1971. Pope Paul VI honored Mother Teresa by awarding her the first Pope John XXIII Peace Prize. The following year the government of India presented her with the Jawaharial Nehru Award for International Understanding. In 1979 she received her greatest award, the Nobel Peace Prize. Mother Teresa accepted all of these awards on behalf of the poor, suing any money that accompanied them to shop her centers. By 1990 over 3,000 nuns belonged to the running centers in 25 countries. Obviously, Mother Teresas missions to help the poor were a terrible success.There are also some kinds of summer groups like Habitat for humankind. Unlike Habitat for Humanity these groups of kids go out and help the sick and dying just like Mother Teresa. The leader of these groups is a well known priest by t he name of Johann Christoph. These kids love to do what Mother Teresa does best and turn over many dying people happy in there last days of life. The School that did this was the erupt Forest University. Or as they prefer to be called the City of Joy Scholars. The kids spent 18 long days in Calcutta as Mother Teresas first help center. The kids remember the varied cultures and races that Mother Teresa and the nuns love so very much. No matter how sick they looked. The kids were forever changed mentally andemotionally after see and helping the helpless.The Missionaries of Charity and Mother Teresa are probably the most caring people on Earth. Mother Teresa is already called a Saint. She is the one and only living Saint. I enjoyed the movie and learned a megabucks about Mother Teresa and here mission to help the sick, lepers, and homeless. I trust she will succeed exactly she will need more nuns to join the famous Missionaries of Charity.

Childhood Obesity Essay Example for Free

childishness Obesity EssayChildhood corpulency has increase over the years due to genetics, environment, and cultural. There may be a combination of these factors that contribute to the widespread epidemic that is affecting our country today. Most people never take the time to figure divulge the problem and come up with a solution. Obesity is caused by lack of physical activity, poor alimentation habits, and genetics. In order to escape the recurring indisposition some changes need to be made. Obesity is when a claw is well above the normal incubus for his or her age and weight unit. The problem is that children argon sightly more obese.Understanding the causes of childhood obesity would be most beneficial in addressing the problem. While playing video games and watching television children arrive at a tendency to want to snack. There is nothing victimize with it, but they need to go outside and play afterwards. They arent burning off any gram calories. ebb intense regular physical activity is essential for the prevention of overweight and obesity (Raj 2010). Children should engage in some type of physical activity daily. Kids are more apt to do activities if they think of it as fun.Children should be prescribed physical activity that is safe, developmentally appropriate, interesting, and practical and has a social element (Raj 2010). transmitted makeup plays a role in obesity. There is considerable evidence to suggest that, like height, weight is a heritable trait (Sadaf Farooqi 2007). Having obese family members behind actually well have a tummy to do with obesity in children. A recent article reported an odds ratio of 4 for the development of childhood obesity when there is a family history of obesity (Signorino Winter 2008).White fat tissue (WAT) is the principal target tissue in obesity (Mitchell 2009). The environment in which one lives in can have something to do with becoming obese. Environmental risk factors for overweight and ob esity are very strong and inter-re late(a)d (Raj Kumar 2010). The food choices children intake should be monitored. The amount of a food should be monitored as well. Children have tendency to want to eat foods that are high in fat. Children and adolescents of poor socio-economic status tend to exact less quantities of fruits and vegetables and to have a higher intake of total and saturated fat(Raj Kumar 2010). There are risk and complications that come along with being obese. Being obese you run the risk of have cardiovascular problems, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes. Obesity significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease (Raj Kumar 2010). Not only are there risks, but obesity affects a childs self-esteem. grave children are a target for being bullied and picked on. They tend to feel worthless about themselves. Their perception of themselves becomes damaged. It can sometimes affect their grades.Obesity can be managed and controlled wi th the righteousness treatment and diet. For successful obesity management, the child should be assessed and treated by a multidisciplinary team, including a physician, dietitian, exercise expert, nurse and behavior therapist (Nowicka 2005). With that said, with the right treatment a child who is obese can get help. The ultimate goal is to bring the weight down to where it should be. have the right amount as well as the right foods helps with dropping weight. Eating out is a quick fix and should be cut down to a minimum.There should be a plan for healthier snacks, balanced diet, and adequate intake of more fruits and vegetables to avoid high calorie/high fat foods. Obesity in children often leads to obese teenagers who then become obese adults. wellness as well as self esteem is often compromise when dealing with the lives of obese children and adults. Identifying and managing obesity in childhood is pertinent in slowing this epidemic down before it is too late to do anything abou t it. Reference Farooqi, S. (2007). Insights from the Genetics of Severe Childhood Obesity. Hormone Research, 68(S5), 5-7. doi10.1159/000110462 Mitchell, G. A. (2009). Genetics, physiology and perinatal influences in childhood obesity view from the Chair. International Journal of Obesity, 33S41-S47. doi10. 1038/ijo. 2009. 16 Nowicka, P. (2005). Dietitians and exercise professionals in a childhood obesity treatment team. Acta Paediatrica. Supplement, 94(s448), 23-29. doi10. 1080/08035320510035537 Raj, M. , Kumar, R. (2010). Obesity in children adolescents. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 132(5), 598-607. Signorino, M. R. , Winter, W. E. (2008). Childhood Obesity and Diabetes. Current Medical Literature Diabetes, 25(1), 1-16

Belonging Definition Essay Example for Free

Belonging Definition EssayWhen an individuals beliefs or values are contradicted by that of their society, they must make a choice as to whether belonging to themselves or to the group is more important. moth miller explores the reactions of many characters to this dilemma, in particular Reverend Hale. Initially Hale is strongly respected and connected to the town, existence described as an expert. He uses the metaphor of Theology sir, is a fortress no chink in a fortress jakes be accounted small, to indicate his strong belief in the value of a theocratic society. Hale struggles to contend to terms with the failings of this system as indicated by the juxtaposition of millers stage direction Hale in a fever of guilt and uncertainty with his words monitor lizard, the court is just. This demonstrates that he was not adapted to instantly relinquish his connection to the capital of Oregon community, despite the moral ramifications. He loses all sense of self-respect as he e ncourages Proctor to surpass his lie, which directly contradicts one of the Ten Commandments reiterated throughout the play Thou shalt not bear mistaken witness.The disintegration of both Hales connection to the community and to God is clearly present by the contrast of Hales joyful analogy of his former self I came into this crossroads like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion, with his new perception of his role, I come to do the Devils work. Thus by examining the character of Reverend Hale one can see how the value an individual places on being respected and connected to others and how this affects their integrity and perception of self. Whilst The crucible presents an extreme contradiction between the values of the individual and their society, Woolfs novel explores the relationship between the devil in a less polarised way. The title character, Clarissa Dalloway, is depicted as a British genialite preparing to throw unless another party. Her husba nd Richards comment that she did it genuinely it was a natural instinct is posterior contrasted with her comment that Every time she gave a party she had this emotional state of being something not herself.The novel is permeated by her questioning whether this socially acceptable lifestyle was worth the lack of fulfilment and identity associated with it. This is demonstrated by her choice to marry the upper class, yet impassionate, Richard instead of consummating her relationship with Peter. However there were both social and individualised reasons for this choice, as Peter wished to know everything, which was more than she was willing to give. Thus whilst her identity is subjugated by her husband, This being Mrs Dalloway, not even Clarissa anymore this being Mrs Richard Dalloway, she does not have to share too overmuch of herself, she alone knew. However, it is this choice to be connected superficially to many but deeply to none that leaves her feeling far out, out to sea. Thus whilst Clarissas choice allows her to belong to her society, ultimately it comes at the bell of a deeper personal connection. For some individuals, the demands of being part of a society are too great, as they place higher value upon their integrity than upon being accepted.This is the case with The Crucibles protagonist, John Proctor, as refuses to conform to the corrupt theocracy of Salem. His perspective is emphasised by his ironic comment that he rarely attends church service the core element of the Puritan society because Reverend Parris hardly ever mentions God anymore. This is a choice which instantly single outs him from the community. Though he initially chooses to avoid becoming involved in the entrance hunts, once the level of persecution becomes clear he swears to fall like an ocean upon the court. In an guarantee to end the chaos he even confesses his lechery, I have known her, which he knew would instantly isolate him from the townspeople.Though he is by no mea ns an unflawed man, he is depicted by Miller as having a higher moral standard, he is a sinnerbut against his own vision of decent manage. This is emphasised by his self-deprecation I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint I am not that man, however he eventually comes to understand that his defiance showed courage and integrity and is able to see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. Thus through examining Proctors relationship with his society, one can see that when one rejects their society in favour of their personal values, their connection to others may be weakened, but they will retain a stronger sense of belonging to self. Insert abbreviation of points and conclusion here. Thus, as Fleishman stated, it is the dialectic of individuation and communion that presents the ultimate challenge to belonging.

Public Opinion Caused by News Media Essay Example for Free

Public Opinion Caused by News Media EssayPublic judicial decision is a sensitive just important issue to consider. Taking into consideration relative literary works, this makeup identified and played that chaparrals fight on terrorist act insurance is the best reason that resulted into the dispossessed ostracise commonplace doctrine to fightds U. S. Most importantly, this paper justified that it is the power of the media field that ultimately pave the way for anti-the Statesn human race purview about the say presidential strategy. War on act of terrorist act The Anti-American Public Opinion Caused by News MediaPublic thought, especi accomplice how passel and societies view a particular loss leader and his policies, is undeniably an important factor of success or failure. Taking into consideration the model of the creation is supposed to be an ideal tenet and practice for the regime and leader of a bea. This is because of the naive realism that ordinar y sound judgment significantly speaks of what and how the people and community weigh and feel thereby affecting a Presidents management of a nation.Coupled however with the compelling nature and sham of bargain communication, intelligence information media in particular overt opinion expectedly signifies and creates either an acceptance of or opposition to the decisions and policies of a leader. The media comp peerlessnt has long been proven to be a vital ground that determined whether a country and its President are positively or negatively perceived by the public. In fact, with the enormous intrusion of password show media, a leader as well as his strategies and judgments are scrutinized by the media and the subsequent news presentation results to either criticism or recognition.It is under much(prenominal) set forths and share that the government and his leader must highly regard what the news media can offer and veritable(a)tually do. This is alike under the princip le that news media absolutely has the power to affect public opinion. With such set, it will be empirically precious for a President to formulate and perform his policies and course of action fundamentally in accordance to what and how news media views a specific event.It is therefore necessary and worthy for a President and his government to consider the found authority of news media to achieve a consenting public opinion otherwise any policy or decision, however good it is, may be opposed and paves the way to the downfall of the administration. Public Opinion, an Overview preliminary to digging hike up into the issue of the significant trance of news media to what and how a leader and his policies are perceived, it is efficacious to initially learn and understand the nature and relative components of public opinion.In doing so, it is hoped that the veritable essence of public opinion is known and that the manner how it is shaped by news media is ultimately realized. Public opinion be to be a relevant element which energizes the political field of one nation. This condition holds true for American politics judging from the persistent nature and indication of public opinion in the lives of American people and most importantly, with their leader and his policies. To be specific, public opinion sheers What does the public think? (Glynn, Herbst, OKeefe, Shapiro Lindeman, 2004, p. 3). Public opinion is importantly considered because authorities are required to learn what var.s of ideas, policies and decisions that the public adheres to and uphold. Additionally, the thought and sentiment of the public are valuable factors which leaders regard in order to come up with acceptable, rational and effective undertakings. It is also through getting the public opinion that the government determines what endeavors will be agreed to or support by the people.Hence, creating and implementing policies that are sure to conform to what people and the society think and feel are the very purposes of public opinion (Glynn, Herbst, OKeefe, Shapiro Lindeman, 2004). Glynn and company further presented the terce provisions that comprised public opinion. These included public opinion in the light of politics, communication, and social process (Glynn, Herbst, OKeefe, Shapiro Lindeman, 2004, p. 4). The authors however signified that of the say three vital terms, it is public opinion in the context of communication that is most significant (Glynn, Herbst, OKeefe, Shapiro Lindeman, 2004).They explained that part public opinion shapes the political and societal or cultural frameworks of a country, it is communication which established a difference. This is primarily based from the fact that public opinion is communicated and imparted both to people and societies based on the influence of the media profession. Aside from the ecumenicalized mass media and interpersonal communication, it is news media that is directly connected with public opinion. This is basically out-of-pocket to the fields power to manipulate the minds and feelings of the public (Glynn, Herbst, OKeefe, Shapiro Lindeman, 2004).To See Ourselves as Others See Us It is through Holstis (2008) To See Ourselves as Others See Us that the relationship between public opinion and both the local and internationalist news media environments was analyzed and eventually recognized. A part of the Holsti hold offered antithetical several probable explanations and foundations of the nature and effect of public perspective. This is because such causes determined how an anti-American public opinion widely and deeply affected U. S. President George W. furnish and his policies after the country was struck by tragic terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 (Holsti, 2008). As an offshoot of dreadful 9/11 terror assaults, the public opinion towards President shrub as well as his decisions and policies was attributed to several reasons. These included, but not limited to, the war on act of terrorist act specifically against the country of Iraq. This issue relatively resulted into the keyed violations supposedly committed by the administration against peoples basic rights such as the alleged use of too untold force by American military.In the book, Holsti eventually noted that the presented explanations aggravated the anti-American public opinion. This is supposedly because the international news media influenced the public opinion thereby made the Bush policies and decisions unpopular especially those associate with 9/11 (Holsti, 2008). If analyzed on a personal perspective, it is the war on terrorism especially which targeted Iraq as axis of evil that made the most sense.From the variety of reasons that explained the breadth and depth of the anti-American public opinion resulting from the September 11 attacks, the Holsti book realized that it is indeed the war against terrorism specifically on Iraq that rationally draw the negative opinion of people a bout Bush and his policies (Hoslti, 2008). In discussing the why and how the war on terrorism paved the way for the anti-American public opinion, the book relied and became firm on a condition which signified the connection between news media and public opinion.This is also because of the premise that we can notwithstanding recognize ourselves based on how others view us. Hence, the Holsti book made the public realize that Bushs policies and decisions concerning the war on terrorism are the ones that affected the reason and manner how Bush and his policies are viewed, starting by the news media and eventually by people and the society, (Holsti, 2008). Holsti further stated that while survey and canvass supposedly establish the ground of public opinion, such practices do not always and reliably manifest the entire or collectiveview of the public. This is because a leader such as Bush is to a greater extent directed by the national interest that, in turn, is influenced by the struc ture of both the local and international news media. Such condition, in fact, signified a chain reaction and the link between public opinion and news media. Hence, the anti-American public opinion is shaped by how the news media presented the Bushs policies specifically concerning its administrations war on terrorism (Holsti, 2008). News Medias View on War on Terrorism Caused Negative Public OpinionThe title of this section appropriately described and logically explained the significant connection between the media and public opinion. Centered on the issue of war on terrorism, such link specifically proved and paid particular attention to the power or influence of international news media. This is basically based from the reality that the manner how media presented to the public the said policy created a significant effect on Bush and his policies. This particular principle was what Entman (2004) shed light only and effectively exemplified in the book Projections of origin Framing News, Public Opinion and U. S. Foreign constitution. In carrying-out and eventually recognizing the reality and harmful impact of news media on public opinion, the author discussed how Bushs decision and policies towards engaging in war against terrorism was unfortunately taken against his administration (Entman, 2004). In the first part of the book, Entman initially presented the surrounding luck of the post September 11 terrorist attacks in the U. S. Relatively, the news media initially presented that such factors necessitated the undertaking of the war on terrorism policy.In fact, the book showed how such presidential strategy was tremendously approved and even back up by the public. This is because during its initial stage and precisely because the world is still fresh from the glaring outcome of 9/11, the public appreciated and realized the need for Bush and the country as well as even the worldwide community to embark on such daring policy (Entman, 2004). Noticeably, news media initially presented that it was solo proper for Bush and his war on terrorism policy to be executed.Entman cited CBS news anchor Dan sooner who, after Bush made the said policy, offered to put on his combat uniform and said George Bush is the president, he makes the decisions, and, you know, as just one American, he wants me to line up, just tell me where (Entman, 2004, p. 1). Entman added that such kind of statement and other relative remarks symbolized the patriotic fervor manifested by the media as an aftermath of the 9/11 attacks and based from the intense speech of Bush (Entman, 2004).However, it is not all the time that the Bush administration got an ally in the person of Rather. Entman noted that this is because of the link between the content and purpose of a news media report and what the White House really required the media to present. Relatively, such connection or should it rather be said as conflict worsened the relationship between a free and impartial press an d the Bush government that is bent to retaliate against terrorists under the leadership of Saddam Hussein while at the aforementioned(prenominal) time maintain a supposedly consenting public opinion (Entman, 2004).As the author further explained, a supposedly ideal affiliation between Bushs war on terrorism policy and news media describe does not exist in reality. This is because of the fact that the two entities treat distributively other in a remote way and definitely not in accordance with what is expected. As Entman specifically said in practice, the relationship between governing elites and news organizations is less distant and to a greater extent cooperative than the ideal envisions, especially in unlike affairs (Entman, 2004, p. 2).Thus it was worthy to note that an primitively ideal and useful leadership strategy, such as the principle and practice of engaging into war against terrorism by the Bush administration, unfortunately marred the Presidents relationship with t he media and negatively affected the public opinion towards him. Such condition also resulted from the premise that the field of media was restricted with the contents and purposes of its reporting in order for the government to maintain a cordial yet in reality, a cruel foreign approach resulting from the damages of 9/11 (Entman, 2004).Most importantly, it was the objective but painful presentations made by the international news media environment that inevitably resulted into an anti-American public opinion, criticisms against Bush war on terrorism in particular. When analyzed however, it is likely that the media side is more justified in its efforts and objectives in presenting the nature and do of the governments war on terrorism specifically against Iraq and Hussein. This is precisely because of the innate quality of the media to contribute the public with fair and accurate reporting (Entman, 2004).The author further justified that despite the tragedies created by 9/11, it di d not alter the expectedly conventional nature and standard of the media profession. As such, Entman maintained that The attacks of September 11, 2001, may comport changed everything, as a cliche of the time had it, but at least on first impression, one thing it did not change was the news medias traditional promotion of patriotic rallies around presidents when America appears under attack.Reflecting the surge of outrage and nationalist fervor, the news made little room for any but official, government-sanctioned interpretations. Even the mildest dissent was immediately condemned. It would be unrealistic to expect much else in light of the stunning, unprecedented, and flagitious nature of the violence. (p. 2) Ultimately, the Entman book imparted that the projection of power made by Bush and his war on terrorism policy, in the light of the 9/11 terrorists attacks, framed the way how news media adhered to uphold its natural reporting principles.In doing so however, it required the f ield to expose the glaring cruel objectives and implications of the said policy. By bravely, explicitly and objectively presenting the American war on terrorism, first against Iraq and Hussein and eventually with other terrorist-laden countries the minds and sentiments of the people were loose and, unfortunately for the part of Bush and the entire nation, it resulted into an anti-American public opinion (Entman, 2004). Media Reports on Bush Policy Led to Anti-American Public OpinionAt the onset, the power and eventual influence of media concerning how people think and feel was already presented. In the book Framing Terrorism The News Media, The presidency and the Public, such premise or argument was emphasized by Norris, Kern and Just (2003). Beyond the supposed rational and guiltless nature and objectives of the war on terrorism policy by the Bush administration, it is the instinctive and ethical emplacement of the international news media community that prevailed (Norris, Kern Just, 2003).In particular, the authors maintained the position that it is the rightful obligation of the news media profession to provide the public with just and correct reporting. Regardless of the own authority of the government, the media is expected to present to people what are actually happening even if such conditions put the government in unspeakable light. Hence, in the course of the mandate of the news media to report the nations engagement into war in Iraq and other terrorists nations, the human rights violations reportedly committed by American soldiers were exposed.While after the 9/11 attacks, the public opinion was collectively geared in favor of the government and its planned policies, the aftermath of such undertakings created bad impressions among people and eventually resulted into an opposing American public opinion (Norris, Kern Just, 2003). This condition is where the piece and involvement of the news media field were highlighted. The authors made a clear position that in shaping the nature, circumstances and effects of terrorism, the news media industry definitely has a significant function in the manner how the government policy is criticized or accepted by the people.Ultimately, due to the undeniable violations and hostilities brought about by the said Bush war on terrorism policy, the news media played an important part in shaping the general perspective that eventually led to an anti-American public opinion (Norris, Kern Just, 2003). Conclusion It is now clear that the war on terrorism policy by the American government explained the extent and intensity of the negative public opinion. Beyond this however, it is the undisputable influence of news media that was identified as the best reason for the said opposing public perspective towards U. S and its president.Such condition is a sad but true occurrence that ultimately affected peoples view on Bush and his leadership style. References Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of Power Framing News, Public Opinion and U. S. Foreign Policy. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Glynn, C. J. , Herbst, S. , OKeefe, G. J. , Shapiro, R. Y. , Lindeman M. (2004). Public Opinion. Boulder, CO air jacket view. Holsti, O. R. (2008). To See Ourselves as Others See Us. Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press. Norris, P. , Kern, M. Just, M. R (2003). Framing Terrorism The News Media, The Government and the Public. New York Routledge.