Gary Sotos Like Mexicans: Personal Experiences :: essays research papers

Gary Sotos Like Mexicans Personal ExperiencesMy decision to write in response to Gary Sotos bring in, Like Mexicanswas influenced for the most part because of the similarities between myself andGary Soto, and our families included. Gary Soto is a Mexican American male, whogrew up in the San Joaquin v tout ensembleey in the industrial part of a town called Fresno.His grandparents came to this Great Valley in search of creating a better lifefor themselves and their families. I am also a Mexican American male who wasborn and raised in the San Joaquin Valley in a small town called Porterville. Mygrandparents migrated with their children, my mother, father, and their brothersand sisters in hopes of creating a better life for themselves as well. At thetime economic betterment meant works as a hired slave for minimal income andkeeping your mouth shut. After all, you were nothing more than a wetback whocame to America to reap her benefits.(This cockeyed ideology is still presenttoday) Ga ry Sotos grandparents and my grandparents, although they ma y be ageneration behind one another, I am sure were exposed to numerous of the samehardships and or social barriers. It was not uncommon back then as it is notuncommon today for Mexican families with minimal work skills to be forced intothe fields to work with their children alongside in hopes of escaping poverty.For the most part such families remained poverty stricken due to unfair andillegal wages and work conditions. However irrelevant this all may sound, facingsimilar hardships or obstacles will often create a sense of unity among thosewho are touched by such conditions. In short, I feel that not only do Gary Sotoand I share a common ethnic origin, but all that comes with our origin, be itpride, shame, or ideology."Like Mexicans" is a short story in which Gary Soto is constantly beingreminded that he should marry his own kind. His own kind being one of Mexicandescent, and of poverty and refraining from others , especially Okies as hisgrandmother used to always say. Soto ends up marrying a Japanese woman, not aMexican. But he still has to deal with his internal struggle and acceptance ofthis choice. One cannot be looked down upon for questioning oneself and thedecisions one makes, especially when it comes to marrying after being raised ina household that reinforced the belief , Marry Your Own. My mother and myfather never told me that I should marry one of my own.

Essay on Janes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper

Janes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century, explores the glowering forbidding world of one womans plunge into a severe post-partum depressive state. The story presents a theme of the search for self-identity. Through interacting with human beings and the environment, the protagonist creates for herself a life sentence of her own. Charlotte Gilman, through the first person narrator, speaks to the reader of the stages of psychic disintegration by sharing the narrators heightened perceptions That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I dont care--there is something strange somewhat the house--I sack feel it (304). The conflicting emotions of power and control versus loss of control are expressed in her reactions to her husband I get unreasonably fierce with butt sometimes. . . .so I take pains to control myself--before him at least, and that makes me very tired (304). The prog ressive stages of the narrators loss of reality are eloquently shown in these passages I always... taste on Janes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow WallpaperJanes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century, explores the dark forbidding world of one womans plunge into a severe post-partum depressive state. The story presents a theme of the search for self-identity. Through interacting with human beings and the environment, the protagonist creates for herself a life of her own. Charlotte Gilman, through the first person narrator, speaks to the reader of the stages of psychic disintegration by sharing the narrators heightened perceptions That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I dont care--there is something strange about the house--I can feel it (304). The conflicting emotions of power and control versus loss of control are expressed in her reactions to her husb and I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. . . .so I take pains to control myself--before him at least, and that makes me very tired (304). The progressive stages of the narrators loss of reality are eloquently shown in these passages I always...

Mastering the Art of Losing in Elizabeth Bishop’s Poem, One Art :: Elizabeth Bishop’s One Art

master the Art of Losing in Elizabeth Bishops Poem, One ArtIn the poem One Art by Elizabeth Bishop, the answer of losing is raised to the level of an art form. Losing is, according to Bishop, something not to be mastered or dreaded. However, the irony is that Bishop struggles to believe her own hypothesis-- that losing ... isnt hard to master... yet ... is no hap... ( lines 1-3).Naming the poem One Art was done to show that the art of losing is one of many and loss is not to be taken as disaster or failure. Bishop maintains that most physical things, such as keys and watches, possess the inherent the desire to be lost. She knows that society is familiar with everyday loss, such as keys. Mastering this practice seems uniform and Bishop tries to convince that it is not disaster. However in line 10, the diction switches from the third person to being the first person narrator. Now, the loss is personal- that of a person or relationship. She is not only convincing everyone else that loss is no importance but trying and hoping to convince herself as well. The contrast here is, that two physical things and mental desires can be lost, but they should be taken emotionally the same, as suggested.Bishop writes with humor and makes tragedy into a parody. Exclamation marks and a clever rhyming scheme helps to create a silly sing- song poem, justifying that losing things mentally and physically has no shame. In this villanelle the rhyme scheme employed is A-B-A, with unvarying repetition of the words master and disaster, reinforcing the universal point thatThe art of losing isnt hard to masterso many things seem filled with the bearingto be lost that their loss is no disaster.( lines 1-3)Stating Write It ( line 19) , And Look ( line 10) are climactic points in which the speaker wishes to believe herself, that losing really is no disaster, so she must see it, and write it. In the beginning, the poem seems bubbly and unremorseful but as it develops, the speaker shows her real passion for something lost, .

History of American Politics :: essays research papers

Throughout American history there have been changesthat have shaped the way we live today. Some of them aresmall things for example the way we vote, the wayrequirements for a citizenship are obtain and other minorthings that does not effect both person at both given time. There are also many consistent ways we have lived inAmerica through our history such(prenominal) as the twain party systemsand how we are represented have been constant for a longperiod of time in the United States. None of these thingsare as main(prenominal) as the end of segregation and our frugal structure, capitalism. These two effect the entirecountry continuously throughout history, no matter who youare our what your beliefs or your policy-making views. Capitalism is one of the longest and most importantconstants in America today. Its emphasis around the"America Dream" defines America and appeals to manycountries, that you can bear your own land, business,house, car, or almost anything you coul d ever want. Thisis the very essence that has separated the United States forthe rest of the world for a long time. The idea that theharder you work and the punter of a job you do will bringyou financial success in your life. What would happen to America if we no longer hadcapitalism as our economic structure? There have beentwo times in American history when capitalism was almosttaken away from us. If WWII had a different outcome, asit almost did, wouldnt the country be almost forced intoFascism? This may seem as a unlikely outcome but whatwould of happen to the "American Dream." During the insensate War it was a stand- off between Capitalism andCommunism. If was a very tense time, and some say itwas just luck or a ostracise of the dice that we didnt convertand the Soviets did. Since these changes would of happenin the last half-century the effects would still be felt inAmerica. What would happen to the "American Dream"?The way that every one lived in this country would becompletely changed. The way we did business, the waywe bought clothes, when we went out to eat, everything. The reason of is because the Communism and Fascism arevery extreme when compared to Capitalism. Fascism is extremely skillful wing and a dictator controls thegovernment and his power is enforced by his military. Communism is extremely left of center which has manymore citizen help programs such as health care, medicare,welfare, in this country has a hard enough time dealing with

Global Warming Essay -- Causes and Effects of Climate Change

Pollution in our world is leading to increased global warm. Global warming is a problem that if it doesnt effect us, it will effect all future generations. Global melting is a problem that all of us great deal solve, and it should be solved through the work of our community. Global Warming is caused by the glasshouse Effect. The Greenhouse effect causes the suns rays to come in the lands cash machine, and when it bounces back, more and more of the suns rays stay in the Earth, heating up the average global temperature. Greenhouse splashses cause the addition of the Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gasses cause an increase in the Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gasses ar created whenever a fogy fuel is burned. It is not the burning of the fossil fuel, but the emissions of the gas from the burning fossil fuel that adds to the Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gasses in this planet are natural, but with added amounts of Greenhouse Gasses, the Greenhouse Effect gets much str onger. There are several simple solutions, but many people dont care about the environment enough to help stop Global Warming. 1 Step to stop Global Warming could be to turn off your computers when you finish with them, because computers use electricity, witch is created mostly by the burning of Fossil Fuels. another(prenominal) Step to control Global Warming could be to use Public Transportation, rather than distributively person driving around in a car, because each less car reduces the level of oil burned. Another way to stop Global Warming could be to Recycle, because lots of garbage is burned, adding to the Greenhouse Effect. Global Warming is a serious problem, and it needs to be solved, NOWThe global warming hypothesis originated in 1896 when Svante Arrheniu... ... course of geologic time without any assistance from humanity activity. Says Singer, The human component in recent global warming is thought to be quite small. . . . The climate cooled between 1940 and 1975, just as industrial activity grew rapidly after(prenominal) WWII. It has been difficult to reconcile this cooling with the observed increases in greenhouse gases. Singer also argues that temperature observations since 1979 are in dispute Surface readings with thermometers show a abstract of about 0.1 degree C per decade, while data from satellites and balloon-borne radiosondes miniature transmitters show no warmingwith possible indications of a slight coolingin the lower atmosphere between 1979 and 1997. Until the science behind the global warming theory is more settled, Singer and other skeptical scientists advocate placing no limits on the consumption of fossil fuels.

Global Warming Essay -- Causes and Effects of Climate Change

Pollution in our world is leading to accessiond global warming. global warming is a problem that if it doesnt effect us, it will effect all future generations. spherical Warming is a problem that all of us can solve, and it should be solved by dint of the work of our community. Global Warming is caused by the Greenhouse Effect. The Greenhouse effect causes the suns rays to come in the earths atmosphere, and when it bounces back, more and more of the suns rays stay in the Earth, heating up the average global temperature. Greenhouse gasses cause the addition of the Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gasses cause an increase in the Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gasses are created whenever a fossil evoke is burned. It is not the burning of the fossil fuel, still the emissions of the gas from the burning fossil fuel that adds to the Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gasses in this planet are natural, but with added amounts of Greenhouse Gasses, the Greenhouse Effect gets much stronger. There are several simple solutions, but many people dont care about the environment enough to help stop Global Warming. One Step to stop Global Warming could be to turn off your computers when you finish with them, because computers use electricity, witch is created mostly by the burning of Fossil Fuels. Another Step to control Global Warming could be to use Public Transportation, rather than each person driving around in a car, because each less car reduces the direct of oil burned. Another way to stop Global Warming could be to Recycle, because lots of garbage is burned, adding to the Greenhouse Effect. Global Warming is a serious problem, and it inevitably to be solved, NOWThe global warming hypothesis originated in 1896 when Svante Arrheniu... ... course of geologic time without any assistance from human activity. Says Singer, The human component in new global warming is thought to be quite small. . . . The climate cooled between 1940 and 1975, just as industr ial activity grew rapidly after WWII. It has been difficult to reconcile this alter with the observed increases in greenhouse gases. Singer also argues that temperature observations since 1979 are in dispute Surface readings with thermometers show a rise of about 0.1 degree C per decade, while data from satellites and balloon-borne radiosondes miniature transmitters show no warmingwith possible indications of a slight coolingin the lower atmosphere between 1979 and 1997. Until the science foundation the global warming theory is more settled, Singer and other skeptical scientists advocate placing no limits on the consumption of fossil fuels.

American Society of the 1950’s Essay

He is attacking the American society for not doing it ear delusionr, as Hale is only shown to realise what is natural event when it is too late. Millers slow build up of tension throughout the scene emphasises the emotional trauma suffered by the victims of both capital of Oregon and McCarthy. Abigails dramatic entry, right at the climax of the scene, has a negative effect on the audience, as they already have an idea of how evil she is, and the extent to which she entrust go to get what she losss.She manipulates the mind of Danforth, who she is able to overpower, making him real uneasy at periods, and shows him to be weakening, he asks questions apprehensively, and at times is stupid(p). This is because Abigail is the only way he can prove that he is in the right, and that years of studies have not gone to waste. By making Danforths feature so weak, Miller is condemning the fact that McCarthy is a weak man who has a closed mind over the things he says and does. The language t hroughout the entire scene is very extreme, Whore, for an extreme, negative effect on the audience.Mary is shown to be pleading with Abigail and this shows the extent o fear in the mass of Salem and in America in the 1950s. Mary Warren is unable to faint when asked to, and this immediately creates tension in the audience, as they, most probably, would want her to faint in order to save keep an eye on and Elizabeth. Her inability to faint only strengthens Abigails case, and this would only strengthen what Danforth stands for. She then changes her confession to saying that she did deal with the devil, My name, he want my name, and goes against watch.Miller is showing us here how people would lie to save their own lives, and kill those who have been most helpful to them, and this criticises the American society, where people would lie in order to save their own lives. This scene would anger the audience, and make them feel hatred towards Mary, Abigail and especially Danforth, who w ill now definitely home run the death warrant for Elizabeth. Again, by making the hero of the play suffer Miller is expressing his hatred towards McCarthy and the people who followed him.When Abigail feels threatened, she and the other girls pretend to be attacked by the devil, in the shape of a yellow bird. Abigail tells the bird that envy is a deadly sin, and then accuses Mary of being the bird. This is ironic as Abigail is most overjealous of Elizabeth, and this is the only reason why the court cases have come this far. The faked attacks grow anger in the audience, as everyone knows that they are pretending, and except the people still study them. Miller is portraying the American society of the 1950s as ignorant and stupid, who will believe anything the court and McCarthy believe.John Proctor is shown to be a very Christ-like figure throughout the play. In the movie version, Proctor is shown to be in water when he chases Mary Warren after she has run out of court. When every one is against him, he stands alone in the water, almost as if he is being baptised. By showing us this, Miller is hinting at the fact that only the people who told the equity were the real gods as Jesus Christ is believed to be in Christianity, and the others were just liars, who sacrificed their friends, or in Salems case, their enemies, in order to save themselves.Proctors confession to committing lechery, in an attempt to save his wife, is a much tensed scene. The dramatic irony of Elizabeth not knowing he has confessed, and the natural lie she tells in order to save her husbands name, all create suspense in the audience, as they know that the Proctors are poverty-stricken, and yet because of the injustice of the court, one of them, if not both, will die. Miller is again criticising McCarthy and his laws, as the innocent are dying and the guilty live.Proctors damning lines at the end of the play suggest that there were some good people in Salem and in America during the 1950s- people who would give their lives for their loved ones. In the movie, Proctor is shown to be reciting the Gods Prayer just before being hanged, and it was believed that witches were not able to recite the Gods Prayer. By showing him do this, Miller is showing everyone how blatant it was that the innocent were dying, and he criticises the citizens of Salem for not realising this, in other words, he is criticising the American society.This has a negative effect on the audience, as they appreciate the injustice of McCarthy, and how the people were not doing anything to save anyone. The Crucible on a whole is a single issue play. The main diagram evolves around the main characters of the play, and the other characters seem to be props to fill in the missing spaces. It is for this reason that the play lacks subtlety in both the while and the characters, and why John Proctor is made to be the main character of the play, the only believable character that we can identify with.Having cons idered the dramatic nature of this scene, I believe that it criticises McCarthyism and is an attack on the American society of the 1950s. Miller does this by repeatedly showing the Salem citizens as ignorant and unintelligent. He attacks Danforth time and time again, showing him to be weak, and yet he is able to have power over the people, only because of the fact that he has higher authority then they have. The innocent characters are the ones who are killed, and the guilty characters are the ones who get away with their crimes.This highlights the very point that during 1950s America, there was no justice whatsoever, and the only people who rule were those who were able to put fear into the hearts of others. Naaila Haq English Coursework 10g1 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written nibble of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Emotionism religion Essay

I call my invented religion Emotionism. My religion forget be ground mainly on the belief that emotions are a manifestation of ones faith. It will have the historical drama that is found in papistic Catholicism in that it will deliver faith by rooting this in accounts of people in the past who have been in contact with the throw of the faith. These accounts will be the foundation of my religion because they will fortify the faith by validating the love and com lovemaking that one Jesus Christ had for His people.However, it will have none of the ritualistic practices of Catholicism because all these make it difficult to venerate using the heart instead, they focus on worship with the mind and the body. In the manner of adoration and worship, my religion will follow the offices of Buddhism and will focus on meditation and contemplation. Emotionism will seek to establish the beauty of worship using states of the mind and the heart. It will encourage journeys into ones consciousnes s and discoveries into ones self and so, like Buddhism, will value mans intelligence and encourage it to flourish.Emotionism, like Buddhism, will base its practices on the philosophies of transcendentalism so that each Emotionist will seek to rise beyond ones current level. Emotionists will encourage links between the heart and the elements, between the mind and nature, and the spirit and the universe. My invented religion will promote harmony instead of division, which, although address by Catholicism through ecumenism, still exists among the many Christian sects. Emotionism will recognize the universality of things like Hinduism does.It will also adapt the religious passion of Hindus who believe that emotions are a potent force in altering ones state of being. One other aspect of Hinduism that Emotionism will dumbfound into its folds is seeing beyond the physical self and recognizing the connection one human has with another in terms of the spirit that each spirit comes from a undivided source and that all spirits are linked together by one common thread. Emotionism will also promote religious zeal the focusing Muslims do.The religious flack and faithfulness of Muslims transcend barriers of time and space. Muslims live their faith and this is the kind of quality that I would like Emotionism to have. Emotionists will seek to defend themselves the way they defend their faith and vice versa, something Muslims are known for. Emotionism will therefore have the historical foundations of Catholicism, the adoration methods and philosophical precepts of Buddhism, the passion and recognition for emotions of Hinduism and the religious fervor of Islam.These elements of the various religions that I would like to combine would make for an almost perfect religion so that all the undesirable elements of each religion are fling and only the desirable aspects adapted. While it is perhaps impossible that such a religion could exist, it is an exercise in intellect to know that religion can in fact be a conglomeration of beliefs and elements emanating from various other, more ancient practices and cultures.I envision my religion to be all encompassing so that no rules and laws determine who can join my religion. The most important aspect of my religion is the fact that it will attempt to unite all those divided by the eccentricities of religion, oddly Christians and Muslims. It will seek to propagate understanding and the reality that even with different religions, all the peoples of the world actually just subscribe to a singular conception, and that is the concept of love and compassion.

The Giver Essay Dystopia

It is difficult for us to imagine a world without color, personal freedoms, and love, but in this book, the club is exactly this. Being adequate to(p) to make your own choices is really important, most of us dont realize it right now but its important to appreciate freedom. In the Giver, what may seem like a perfect society is actually a dystopia is because theres no individuality, you are assigned a family, and jobs were assigned as well. To begin with, individuality didnt even exist in this comm unity.Everything is conform, no one is allowed to know their own identity, and everyones lives are pre-programmed and ran by the Committee of The Elders. No one had emotions, feelings, or memories. They dont see color and the weather in neither sunny, rainy, or snowy. Imagine how different emotional state would be without memories or feelings. No stories to tell, not knowing what love is. Therefore, the association that Jonas lives in is dull, pre-planned and un-individual.Also, families are assigned in this union. Your placed in a family unit and you arent allowed to have your own kids or know your biological parents are. Your paired with a spouse that you dont even love. How would you feel if your parents were not heap who created you? How would you like not knowing who your real parents are? Thus, its important to realize how important it is to value your family and freedom because this society had assigned family.Another reason this earth is a dystopia is because jobs are assigned to each person. Its choosing thats important isnt it? (Pg 110) For instance, being assigned jobs keeps you from living out your dreams and setting goals in life. What if you werent able too do what you have a true passion for. How would you like not being able to chose what you want to do for a living. All and all, by means of these words of evidence, its pretty clear that the community is dystopia.

Dandelion Wine Essay

Every angiotensin-converting enzyme enjoys the summer succession. In Ray Bradburys Dandelion Wine, Douglas Spaulding, a twelve- socio-economic class-old boy, wakes up the town to summer. A fewer days into summer, he suddenly seduces his existence and livelihood. Not merely existing and taking up space, Douglas notices his surroundings and slowly begins to understand life. How to manage and dictation adepts life on earth exists as one of the main issues Doug faces. He struggles in finding how to live life and using his time on earth to his full advantage.In Bradburys Dandelion Wine, the motif of time shows the struggle between life and death, serves as an object of change, and reinforces ones short time on earth, suggesting that quality trumps quantity. The struggle between life and death exists throughout this novel. In the middle of summer, John Huff tells his best comrade Doug that he is moving away. Doug then freezes John during a childs game in an attempt to stop him from le aving. Dougs actions represent the process that umteen people perform in order to slow down death. On the other hand, John acknowledges that he must leave and readily accepts his own personalised death.He realizes his time to go has arrived and walks away with his head held high. Just like John, other people in Green Town accept their fate and just continue on with life. Bradbury says in relation to the battle between people and pesky mosquitoes The mosquitoes were gone from the porch, and surely when they abandoned the conflict the war with Time was authentically done, there was no affaire for it but that military man also forsake the battleground (237). The battle between the mosquitoes and humans compares to the battle between life and death.Once humans give up the battle of fighting death in order to live longer, they will truly start to live by smelling flowers, acclivity trees, and noticing the color of a loved ones eyes. Quality time and quantity time serve as two type s of time, and the choice of quality or quantity endures. Peoples attitudes and perspectives change considerably over time. Helen Loomis tells William Forrester of her gladness for the fact that he did not see her at the age of twenty, for she acted foolish and unwise. With age and elapsed time, she matures and becomes an authoritative speaker in the present.Grandpa Spaulding also modifies his recollection of events as he ages. He tells Doug and Tom that youll find as you get older the days course of blur . . . drive outt tell one from the other. (237). Grandpa does remember one event William Forrester attempting to convince him to plant cut-less grass. Quality memories that are truthly important to soul will be remembered more than many unimportant, insignificant ones, as shown in this memory. Contrarily, time influences events and changes them in a circular way, where each step repeats but fewtimes without Dougs approval.The cycle of the type of property Doug wears develops t his idea. Every summer, Doug buys a new pair of tennis skids and wears them until early September. Next, he wears iron leather shoes all winter and at the beginning of summer, he runs barefoot for a time before buying new tennis shoes. The time of year influences his shoe selection and changes his choice of what to wear. Although, the season when he wears each shoe type remains constant, year to year. Doug believes his choice of shoes changes, but the sequence of selections remains constant.Similarly, the return of dandelion wine appears different day to day to Doug because of the unique events of the day, yet all the wine tastes essentially the same. He saw the other numbered bottles waiting there, one like another, in no way different, all bright, all regular, all self-contained. Theres the day I found I was alive, he thought, and wherefore isnt it brighter than the others? . . . Did the wine remember? It did not Or seemed not, anyway (138). When the wine is made means nothing, because the quality of each batch remains the same. Time can change events or people by developing them into something new.Humans do not have much time on earth, so their time must be of quality. One of these principles says that one should live life to the fullest. Colonel Freeleigh loves calling to Mexico City and listening to the citys sounds. Colonel Freeleigh disobeys the nurse and calls back to Mexico. He wants to die doing the thing he enjoys most and gladly accepts death as it envelopes him while listening to one of the few things that keeps him alive. Likewise, using tobacco remains harmful and bad, yet some people chew it for the enjoyment and satisfaction.Bradbury writes, describing the scene In front of the United Cigar Store this evening the men were gathered to burn dirigibles, sink battle ships, boast up dynamite works and, all in all, savor the very bacteria in their porcelain mouths that would some day stop them cold (33). These men realize the side effects of usi ng tobacco, yet they would rather enjoy a few more years of life with tobacco rather than a few more years without it. The good times hardly ever last for as long as one would want them to, so one must live life to the fullest.Calendars and clocks only divide time into equal and smaller portions, yet everyone knows that some time periods pass quicker than others. The summer comes and goes quickly, so Doug documents it by recording each event as either a new discovery or a past ceremony. Other times of the year slip by and Doug takes little interest in them. Once again, time influences how one acts during the short periods of great enjoyment, especially the little time one is breathing here on earth. Time creates a sense of urgency that sometimes pressures people into actions they would have avoided.Time also may assist one in finding the true way of living. Without the realization that time is of the essence in Dandelion Wine, Douglas discovery of the important struggle between lif e and death or that over time people change and mature would have not occured. With that said, is Douglas too young to understand these universal ideas? Does he truly grasp the whimsy of quality over quantity by the end of this book? In Bradburys Dandelion Wine, the motif of time shows the struggle between life and death, and considering that ones time on earth is short, quality trumps quantity.

The Production Process of M

Raw Materials M&Ms have two main components, hardened liquid deep brown and the hard candy shell. Liquid chocolate comes from a buy the farm of whole milk, cocoa butter, sugar, and chocolate liquor, among other ingredients. The candy shell is made from a blend of sugar and corn syrup. The Production Process 1 The liquid chocolate is poured into tiny molds to create the chocolate centers of the candy. 2 After the candies are formed, they are tumbled to piddle away the chocolate center smooth and rounded.Then they are allowed to harden. 3 When the chocolates are hard, they are transported via conveyer belt belt to the coating area, where the process called panning is performed. 4 During panning, the chocolates are rotated in large containers as liquid candy made of sugar and corn syrup is sprayed onto them. 5 The color is added to a finishing syrup and applied as the final coat. Each batch is a different color. The liquid candy dries into the hardened shell. The single-colored batc hes are combined into the mixtures of red, yellow, blue, green, brown, and orange. They are then transported to the machine that stamps the m on the shells. 7 A special packaging machine weighs the candies, pours the proper amount into individual bags, and heat-seals the package. 8 The finished packages are moved along a conveyor belt to a machine that assembles the shipping cartons and fills them with the appropriate number of candy packages. The machine also seals the cartons shut.

Gender Role and Highest Public Office Essay

Today there is no field where the women receive not shown their worth. From holding highest public smudge in bureaucracy to holding highest political position, the women have shouldered all kinds of responsibilities with grand success. A lot of change has taken place, in their position in this man dominated society. With this gradual transition from household life to encountering women the sufferings of women have increased manifold. During ancient days women have been adored and worshipped as goddesses. Our country itself is called Mother Land in utter contrast to the fatherland of the West.In ancient compass point, several women occupied distinguished positions in society and compete very important business office. Maitreyi, Lilawati, Gargi, Katyayani, are some of the unforgettable names which can neither wither nor become absolute. The women have been adored since measure immemorial as virtues incarnates. Saraswati is called the Goddess of learning Parvati, the Goddess of Chastity Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth Durga Kali, the goddess of Power and Energy. Manu, the great scholar said Where women are worshipped there the deities are pleased.The women were the centre and foundation of the accessible and cultural life of the family. Home was the womens sphere of activity. Men make houses and women make homes is the traditional belief. The duties of woman were just contained to bring up the children, and caring all family member with her loving and amiable, characteristics which she naturally owes. It was the traditional faith that man is for thy field and woman for the home. With the political emancipation of India, the women of free India ushered into a new role. Today the women enchant equality of status, equality of opportunity with men.She became financially free lance and economically sound, she became the major decision maker, and she became the policy maker in various new fields. She ventured into outer field, just the traditional views abo ut her role as home maker, about Her so called sacred duties of Mother, Sister, Wife, are still kept on demanding on her the women are split between her official work and home duties. Her duties start from early in the morning with many responsibilities on her shoulder before going to office, like preparing breakfast, lunch, acquire kids ready for school etc.During office hours she has to work equally or say to a greater extent sincerely than her male counterparts. She has to fulfill her duties at home so far after office homes. Her pathetic position, working at home as well as at office, is not admired, even by her husband or mother-in-law or father-in-law. The support and cooperation if extended by her husband in household work is at his sole desertion. Husband is free to take excuses of over burdened work pressure of official exigencies, but wife is expected to be found fresh and amiable all the time.The men consider the household work as sole responsibility of the women. He considers working at home below his dignity and if he does something it is done as per his wish and convenience. The working automatic teller in the offices, curiously, for the women is in any case not so congenial. Most of the male counterpart treat the woman an easy scope goat for fulfilling their sexual desires. The incident of intentional touching, double meaning dialogues, unwarranted comments, piercing in her private affairs are some of the common examples which create lot of irritation and make the women unnecessarily defensive.The incidents of one sider sexual advancement by the boss, staring at her body parts, alluring her with quick promotion in return, are generally to be go about by a working woman. With women entering into new fields, she become more vulnerable to the dangers like eve-teasing, sexual advancement, transfers, etc. The women can only explain to have frights and hardships experienced by her while working in office. In the present male dominated, patria rchal society, people find it difficult to accept the women as independent personality.In addition to these hardships, the women are bound to play the traditional role of child bearing and child rearing. She cant desist from her role as a mother and as a wife. So while performing these natural roles, sometimes she had to be out of office for a long period which causes adverse effects on her career, though not openly but in reality. One more peculiar problem, a woman faces while retentiveness the children with her, in case when her husband is transferred out of town, and she is unable to shift being a working woman, as the children prefer to stay with mother.Now she has to play the role of both the parents and her duties are tribled. The problems of a career women are endless and peculiar and differ from place to place, office to office, and person to person. In this fast changing world, particularly the role being accepted and played by the women, the analysis is but necessary to f ind a suitable balance in order to still the career women from their ever increasing hardships. It has become irrelevant to talk that traditional role played by the women, was a better course.The woman has her own personality, more confident, financially ndependent, accepting any kind of challenge, can no longer remain under the illogical dominance of man, but at the same time she suffers a lot mentally and physically divided between home and office. The situation demands effective measures to protect the working women in her official environment from the propensity and greed of male bosses and colleagues. There is an urgent need to make new amendments to provide extra legal teeth to IPC Section 292 (Sale of repulsive books), Section 293 (Sale of obscene objects to young), and Section 294 (obscene acts and songs) and to the indecent representation of women (prohibition) Act 1986 and other laws.Educational serials and programme must be launched to educate the society through audi o and visual media, so that the women could feel safe in her office and live peacefully with dignity. Unless mans attitude towards woman changes any kind of law, however, strict and stringent whitethorn be, cannot change the conditions of working women in our society. Our society had been a male dominated society the changes are gradually being digested.With necessity of time absences of joint families the financial independence of women are making the male absorb the change slowly but gradually. The actions initiated by the government against the eve-teasing, sexual harassment of working women, have also brought a lot off avourable change in the life of working women. In spite of all the hardships being faced by the working women, it must be noted that women have fought a great battle and are still fighting at their own against the fright and hardships faced by them and got rummy success in every field of life.

Indian Overview Fashion Dress

Harpoon statues, which beget been dated to approximately 3000 b. C. E. , depict the g sleeveents gaunt by the more or less old-fashi oned Indians. A Priestley bearded man is shown take uping a toggling robe that leaves the right shoulder and arm b atomic number 18 on his forearm is an armlet, and on his head is a coronet with a primal circular decoration. The robe appears to be printed or, to a greater extent likely, embroidered or appliqued in a trefoil pattern. The trefoil motifs boast holes at the centers of the three circles, suggesting that stone or colored faience may get been embedded there. Harpoon female figures atomic number 18 scantily clad.A naked female with heavy bangles on one arm, thought to represent a dancer, could have been a votive figure that would have been siced (also in a toggling gar handst, leaving the decorated arm uncoered) for ritual use, a custom observed through start India in the betimes twenty-first century. Other excavated female figurine s wear miniskirts, necklaces, and elaborate head get cultivateedes. The skirts are fastened both by sashes or beaded girdles, which continued to be utilize in later times. One figure wears a rook cloak leaving the breasts bare. A fan-shaped headdress is seen on statues of both sexes.Male figures appear to wear a neck she-bop hat may be an early angstrom, a traditional scarf silent utilise in the early twenty- first century. However, the Harpoon scarves are shown held by a brooch and could be squeezes of office. The Vivid boundary has traditionally been associated with the Aryans and their doorway into India a complete 2000 b. C. E. , though this date has been disputed, as it has been learned that telephone exchange Asian tribes had been moving into northern India and beyond from very early times. The Vivid hymns refer to the Indus Valleys noneworthy cotton and Ganders wool and dyed textiles.The Kampala, or blanket, appears to have been employ by both men and women as a wrapper. The earliest Vivid hymn, the Rig Veda (ca. 2000 b. C. E. ), refers to garments as visas. A weigh of words are used for textile, thence indicating a consciousness of clothing styles. Cassavas meant puff up- dressed, and savanna set forth a person arrayed in splendid garments. The word shrubs meant well-fitting, which denotes sewed garments. The god Pupas is called a weaver of garments, Vass viva, for it was he who fashioned different forms. A mystical quality is associated with apparel.An undressed man could not offer sacrifices to the gods?an essential aspect of Vivid life?for he would be complete only when properly dressed. The common mode of dress during the Vivid flow rate was draping. The most important item was the nevi, which was wrapped around the waist according to the wearers status and tradition. have on over this was the visas, which could be a drape, a wrap, or a Jacket ( cognize as drape or attack). The tri barelyary was a draped f number garment. The apartheid, or breast cover, was either wrapped around the breasts, as is yet done in Tripper, or tied at the back.The attack, worn by men, was a grand, close-fitting coat often India extends from the high Himalayas in the northeast to the Karakas and Hindu Cush ranges in the northwest. The major rivers?the Indus, Ganges, and Yamaha? spring from the high, snowy visual signifieds, which were, for the areas ancient inhabitants, the radical of the gods and of purity, and where the great sages meditated. Below the Karakas range lies the beautiful valley of Kashmir to the north of Kashmir is Lady. Although the mountains have always make forbidding barriers, passes through them permitted the migration of a range of ethnic groups from Central Asia and beyond.These nomads?the Scythian, the Hunt, and legion(predicate) others?settled in North India and then penetrated further, bringing varied lifestyles, levels, ideas, and skills, as well as ways to express themselves through dress, o rnaments, rituals, rites of passage, myths, deities, and spirits. The valley of the verdant Punjab, Harlan?Indians granary? attracted large-scale migrations from ancient times. Restaurants and parts of Ketch are in the Tar Desert, time the oldest mountain range, the Arrivals, runs from Gujarat and Restaurants to the open spaces of the Delhi ridge, which conservationists are desperately trying to save.The desert was inhabited by nomads from Central Asia who created fiefdoms in Gujarat and Restaurants in the s steadyth century c. . These princes had their own chivalrous traditions and legends, which bards have kept alive in their ballads into the early twenty-first century. Dress and Jewelry were elaborate, and festive celebrations occurred among both the rich and the poor. Sarasota, in Gujarat, had nearly two hundred principalities, and Gujarat, Restaurants, and Madhya Pradesh in concert had innumerable small and large estates, all of which were laws unto themselves.Each state would try to outdo the others in the opulence of their dress, apostrophizely life, and celebrations. The Vanity Range divides northern from southern India. The central section consists of the Decca Plateau and its two rivers, the Goodyear and the Krishna, while the Eastern and Western Ghats are the small hills that edge the coastal areas. The Decca Plateau, which rolls down to the sea, is the land of the Dravidian people. The original inhabitants of this area were cavity Age cave dwellers whose traces have been found by archaeologists. Some descendants of these ancient people lighten cling to their age-old matrilineal social structure.The republic varying climatic conditions have resulted in a range of textiles and manners of dress. Cultural milieu, 2 COUNTRIES OF SOUTH ASIA describe as being embroidered with gold thread. Peas was a gold-embroidered or woven cloth used for making pleated skirts. It is interesting that many a(prenominal) of these words continue to be used in slightly different forms. round may be cancan, a long, close- fitting coat worn by men, while pesewa may be the root of pesewa, the term for a long, flowing dress Joining skirt and stop number garment and worn by women at the Ragout courts it was also adopted by dancers.Different turban styles are mentioned and appear also to have been worn by women to denote status. There are references in he Veda to mantles embroidered with gold thread, and proof (in a description of borders running the length of a cloth and of two borders across its width) that the dhoti, the lower wrapped garment, had already emerged during this period. The all- around border indicates that such cloth was used as a veil, a shawl, or an Odin for the swiftness part of the body. T Buddhist and Gain literature, especially the Steak tales, yields details about life amidst 642 and 320 b. . E. Descriptions of garments and fabrics forbidden to monks and mendicants are indicators of what was worn by laypersons. Cloth of ba rk, Balkan fabric make from human hair, keas-Kimball and owl feathers and deerskin were forbidden to monks, as were patterned and dyed garments. What is interesting is that the cinchona, the stitched Jacket, was also prohibited for monks and mendicants, which suggests that they could not wear stitched cloths this is still the case among some sects in the early twenty-first century. Nuns, however, were allowed the use of bodices.The apparel worn by laypersons consisted of the antimacassar, or loincloth the attractants, a mantle for covering the upper body and he Sunnis, or turban. Tunics or Jackets were worn by both men and women. All items appear to have been mostly instituted, but the style of draping varied according to status, region, and taste. The dhoti could be pleated to fall in front like an elephants trunk or like a fan to form a sort of lean tail, as is still done by some dancers in South India. The sash cognise as sandbank was also intricately knotted and draped.Shoes a nd sandals with linings and of varying shapes, materials, and colourise are also mentioned, as are padded shoes with pointed ends like scorpion stings, still do in Punjab. A study of sculptures from the Marry and Sung periods (321-72 b. C. E. ) provides a greater wealth of detail. Alongside a graphic description by the Greek ambassador to the Marry court of flowing garments worn by both men and women, and printed and woven with gold, dyed in sextuple colors, and draped in a number of ways, the elaborate stone carvings at Barbet, Ashcan, and Patriarchal in the Decca reserve a good idea of dress forms.The Unitarian (lower-body wrap) was tied either in the middle at the waist or below the navel, and was enclose between the legs and taken to the back. Members of the upper class wore it ankle length, while the working class and peasantry wore it knee length. The Unitarian was fastened by a sash, varying from a short one tied at the waist to an elaborate one draped in many different ways. The tributary, or upper garment, was worn in a range of styles, from an elegant drape to a casual wrap. At Barbet, a representation of one of the earliest stitched garments can be seen it has a round neck tied with tassels and also ties at the waist.Women wore the Unitarian either tucked in back or as a pleated, instituted skirt, and they also used a sash. The tutorials An embroidered backless blouse from the nomadic people of Ran of Ketch, Gujarat, India, 1994. Photograph by Asleep Domain. Of aristocratic women appear to have been very fine, with embroidered patterns and borders, and seem to have been used to cover the head. engraved figures wear elaborate earrings, as well as necklaces, armlets, bracelets, and belts. The Kanata was worn close to the neck, while the larger lambent carried chains, beads, and amulets. Men wore long necklaces adorned with animal heads.Girdles, armlets, and bangles were sported by women, along with rings and anklets in different forms. Some fine Marry Jewelry made with the granulation technique was discovered in Ataxia. go out from the time of the powerful Stagehand Empire (200 b. C. E. -250 c. E. ) in southern India, the Martial caves, some of the caves at Junta, and remains at Nonjudgmental contribute to an experienceing of the dress and ornamentation of this period. The Astrakhans came to power as the Marry Empire was on the wane the Margins had spread from the north to the Decca, as well as to the east, influencing culture and traditions as they went.In addition, a mix of ethnic groups including Parthian, Scythian, and Greeks intermingled with the local Dravidian. Trade with Rome brought new ideas and materials and increased the level of prosperity. Stitched garments were worn by men in the form of tunics, while lower garments consisted of a range of dhotis worn in INDIA numerous ways, tucked between the legs, knee length, and tied with decorative sashes, or in a more elaborate ankle-length fashion. Stitched tunics w ith round or V-necks were unembellished except for a folded sash, which appears to have been worn in a range of ways and added a sense of style to these ensembles.Women do not appear to have worn stitched clothes. Their Unitarians were knotted either in the center or at the side and tightly wrapped they appear to have been practically transparent, clearly outlining the limbs. Women did not wear turbans but dressed their hair in several styles braided, in a chignon above the forehead (as in Kraal in the early twenty-first century), or in a bun at the nape of the neck. Jewelry, in the form of numerous bangles, long necklaces, Jeweled belts, and anklets, was elaborate.Women wore a range of Jewels on their heads such as the chiding, a tots form still worn in southern India by brides and traditional dancers. solve earrings were also common. Royalty had emblems to distinguish them from commoners, including umbrellas, which were large richly decorated with silk, gold embroidery, and appl ique and open rather than folding as in Europe. The cheerio, or flashily, was used only for royalty or the gods. Royal standards and swords were also symbols of power, and thinned sandals appear to have been the kings prerogative.According to tradition, in the absence of the king, his sword and sandals represented him. The Khans (50-185 c. E. Ruled from the Genetic unfinished to Bacteria in Central Asia. Part of the Wheezy tribe that originally had come from China, they united five tribes under their chief Kulak Shadiness. The most powerful Khans ruler was Kinshasa (78-144 c. E. ), a stone figure of whom, wearing elaborate stitched garments, can be seen at Mature. His tunic extends below his knees with a girdle at the waist. on a lower floor the tunic he wears a pair of pants over it is a heavy coat with out- turned lapels.His pants are tucked into heavy boots, and he appears to be wearing spurs. Dress of this period exhibits certain stylistic transformations. The indigenous worki ng people wore a simple, short longboat, a knee-length wrapper tucked between the legs, with a short shoulder cloth, similar to the Gambia, which had multiple functions as a turban to protect from the sun, as a towel, and as a sac for carrying goods. Foreign attendants at court, entertainers, and soldiers wore stitched clothes, as did traders.Nomadic influence can be seen in the adoption of the long-sleeved, knee-length tunic and of a knee-length coat, chough, worn over the tunic and tied with a girdle or a buckled belt. Pants were tucked into boots, and a pointed cap was worn, apparently made of felt and of a theatrical role still used by the Shirking people of Central Asia. Women are shown in sculptures from Kandahar wearing a serialize garment that appears to have derived from the Greece-Roman tradition of drapery. Worn tucked at the back and draped over the left shoulder, this style is seen in the sculptures at Mature and resembles sari draping in the early twenty-first centur y.Some Ghanese figures also have an tributary, draped over their shoulder like the shall, worn in the early twenty-first century over the sari outside the home or for some ceremonies. In some cases the sculptured figures wear blouses underneath their draped Unitarian. THE GUPPY PERIOD The Guppy Empire was a golden period of creative expression. This empire stretched across most of the north, extending to Balk in the northeast, from 400 to the mid-eighth century c. E. Stitched garments were common, and regional differences began to emerge.The fact that the Khans leaders, as well as the Asks and the Scythian, who control in Gujarat in western India for two hundred years, sometimes wore stitched garments indicates that such clothing was associated with royalty and high officials. Thus, it became highly prestigious. The late murals from the Junta caves provide details of colors, patterns, and drapery. Rulers depicted in court scenes appear to be wearing transparent, floating wraps and scarves, fine Jewelry, and elaborate crowns and headdresses. Stitched garments are also seen.Gold coins, some of the most exquisite artifacts from this period, show men in dear Khans royal dress coat, pants, and boots. Women in the Guppy period wore the Unitarian in many different ways. The hoard style of tucking it between the legs was not very common, and a different style of wrapped Lott, very short to ankle length, was worn. The wrap gave way to a stitched skirt with an izard, or tape, tied at the waist or below it with a sash. In some cases this skirt was worn like a sarong from armpit to midnight. Ruling-class women wore longer skirts or ankle-length Unitarians, while the working class wore shorter ones.Perhaps due to Gain and Buddhist influences (nuns had been instructed to cover their breasts and wear loose garments to hide the curves of their bodies), different blouse shapes began to appear. A number of breast covers are mentioned in the literature, from ands, which rais ed the breasts, to schools worn with the opening at the back and an apron to cover the stomach, or blouses tied in the front, which are still worn in the early twentys century. Jewelry appears to have been finely worked in gold. Earrings were sandals, hoops worn together with smaller pearl earrings at the top of the ear.The karakul, or lotus flower, was other type, while the canals-sandals, tremulous earrings, swayed and twinkled with every movement. Women appear to have worn a quantity of pearls, including mutilate, a type of pearl necklace, or another magnificent necklace known as visitant, which combined pearls, rubies, emeralds, diamonds, and sapphires. The knishs, coin necklace, was also popular and is still worn in the early twenty-first century. Armlets were used by men and women alike, sometimes in the form of a snake. Jeweled girdles suspended over the hips were provocatively draped and hung below the navel.Flowers, possibly fragrant, were used to decorate the hair and as garlands. In the Decca, the Vassals ruled in the fifth century b. C. E. , to be succeeded by the powerful Chalky kings at Bedlam in Andorra. Further south were the Plasmas of Champions and the Pandas of Madeira. The upper caste had absorbed Guppy influence, but in the interior people continued to follow traditional lifestyles. Royal men wore stitched tunics sculptures from this time present to the use of sleeved blouses among women. However, traditional draped and wrapped clothing for both men and women continued to be the norm.Turbans were worn by men, especially royalty, but neer by women, nor are there depictions of women covering their heads. Even in the early twenty-first century, head covering by women in South India is associated with widowhood. According to musical theme Chancre, the lexical of the seventh century c. E. Provide a range of information about dress of this period. In fact, the very existence of such sources is a sign that the terminology COUNTRIES OF SOUTH A SIA and Turks, as well as from the Arabs, led to the introduction of Islam. Along with these groups came Suffix mystics with their emphasis on egalitarianism.Because they reached out to the people, their influence spread widely. The urban centers of the Islamic world were closely interlinked, and the tradition of having ateliers attached to Islamic courts from Spain to Syria was intended in India, resulting in a major change in lifestyles and fashion. With the founding of the mammal dynasty by Quit-du-din Bake at Delhi in 1206, the Sultanate period began. In the early fourteenth century, Muhammad bin Thought established the dare al-tiara, court ateliers as described by the famous traveler Bin Batista.The historian Bin Fade Allah al-Mari (1301-1348) mentions that a tiara factory employed four thousand silk weavers and four thousand tissue weavers, whose production was made into robes of honor, kilts, and robes, saw, for the sultan, his family, and his favorite courtiers. Emir Kruse Delilah, the great savant and poet, wrote that the clothing worn by kings and noblemen followed contemporary Persian fashion. AAA-Mari further observed that linen garments import from Alexandria and the land of Russians were very fine and that only persons permitted by the ruler to do so could wear them.He also mentioned garments made in the style of Baghdad and described gold-embroidered robes. Sleeves were embroidered with tiara. Thus there appears to have been a fair amount of mobility of fashion at this time. A great deal of money seems to have been spent on special clothing. Frizz Shah Thought is supposed to have worn an extremely valuable Gullah cap over which a turban of fine material was tied. Four-cornered caps decorated with Jewels were also worn. Men arranged their hair into locks or ringlets and added tassels. Learned men and Judges wore long, striped gowns from Yemen.Indian Moslem society was divided into four main groups the profane and religious nobility, the trade rs, the artisans, and those who worked the land. The secular nobility was divided into all-I USAF, men of the sword, or warriors, and all-I slam, men of the pen these groups were comprised of Turks, Afghans, Arabs, and Persians who tried to remain separate from the local population, whether Hindus or earlier Islamic converts. Turks and Afghans chose their wives from households that could trace their lineages back to their ancient tribes, thus maintaining their distinctive mode of dress and lifestyle.Dress divided the people. Muslims wore tailored clothes, while Hindus wore mostly instituted garments, though Hindu men did wear Jackets, which were tied at the side opposite of that worn by Muslim men. Hindu women wore a voluminous skirt or a sari, while Muslim women wore the churchyard pajama, a tunic, and a pesewa with a veil. A man wearing the traditional dress of the nomadic people of Ketch, featuring the type of printed cloth that was exported from the area from early times. Gujar at, India, 1982. Photograph by Asleep Domain. Had become highly evolved.Variable, ornate, and Unitarian were all terms used to describe the tributary. The head cover, Dunham in Sanskrit, continued to be used in a modified form, called Odin or Danna, as did the gharry, which in the early twenty-first century is called gharry or chagrin. The Jacket, tunic, or blouse was called could, chinchilla, surpasses, Angola, and cinchona, words that are still used in efferent parts of North India. Gain sources are full of information on Indian garments used by both the clergy and the laity. The Ached Sutras, which describe rules of conduct, are rich in material.Mention is made of Jackets and quilted or draped tunics, as well as floor-length robes such as principal. The shoemaker, Pawtucket or Carmella, is mentioned as making a range of shoes. There are rules as to how often clothes are to be changed. The washing of garments is meticulously described, including hand-washing, dual calendaring, gra nts (that is, stretching cloth) starching, marts and pleating and perfuming. There are also terms for sewing implements needle, such or sevens and scissors, Ukrainian, karri, and kali.THE MCHUGH EMPIRE The next great change in lifestyle, thought, and administration came with the Mussels. Sahara-du-din Muhammad Baber had made five forays into India, but it was not until 1526 that he was able to defeat Sultan Abraham and reach Delhi and Agar. In the four years that followed, he laid the foundation for an empire that lasted until the coming of the colonial powers from Europe. Baber, a poet, aesthete, and adventurous warrior, never really took to India his first act was to establish a garden, since he engaged for his homeland, the lush green valley of Ferryman.It was his grandson, Kafka the Great, who tried to understand the rich culture THE ARRIVAL OF ISLAM It was only with the incursions of Muhammad of Ghana in 997 c. E. That Indians isolation ended. New influences from the Afghans I NDIA of the country over which he ruled and who realized the need to steep Hindu and Muslim culture. The Burnham, Burrs autobiography, gives a graphic description of the emperors daily activities, also describing festivals and celebrations. It mentions the bestowing of robes of honor, but these are sable robes tit buttons, more suitable for the cold of Central Asia.It also mentions the presentation to Burrs son Human of a char, possibly an elaborate Central Asian collar influenced by those worn by the Chinese. There is a further reference to the expensive hat worn by Human, known as culpa he was also given a costly plume, which he probably wore on a cap or turban. Baber describes a toothaches, a tent or storeroom where textiles and royal clothes were kept, including while on military campaigns, thus emphasizing the importance of dress even in camp. Gunner was the dismissive term applied to clothing worn by non-Muslims.Sabas chronicler Babul Faze recorded many of the changes introd uced by the emperor in the area of court dress, including his interest in local traditions and his attempt to upgrade local skills by importing master craftsmen from many countries. These individuals were offered special grants of land, pensions, and so forth, and given Sabas personal encouragement. He also introduced fine cotton and printed clothing as being suitable to the climate. The cheddar Jam with pointed ends is true of the age of Kafka and is seen being worn by men in miniature paintings of the time.Women ear veils, not caps, and appear to have used fine-quality cotton and worn multiple layers of fine cloth. Kafka also renamed garments using the Hindi language. Jam (coat) became Saratoga, covering the entire body izard (pants) became yard-piranha, the 65 companion of the coat amanita Jacket) became tanned fat (belt) became patgat burqa (veil) became rumormonger guppy kulak (cap) became sis sobs mum-ABA (hair ribbon) became Hessian pat (sash) became Katz shall (shawl) beca me paranormal and bazaar (shoes) became charlatan.Kafka realized that in order to intermingle the wow cultures, strong racial associations with different lifestyles had to be overcome, and the combining of Hindu and Muslim dress was one important way to do this. Babul Faze describes how the emperor took the audacity, an unlined Indian coat with a dough skirt and tied at the left, and had it made with a round skirt and tied at the right. It was typical of Kafka to alter the form of a garment that was set with or acceptable to the Hindu community.He probably planned to make the Jam acceptable to both Hindus and Muslims, though he was also conscious of the need to foil misunderstandings. People could be recognized at a glance by the manner in which it was tied (to the left for Hindus and to the right for Muslims). It had been compulsory during the Sultanate period, and continued to be so under the early Mussels, for local rajas, maharajah, and cards to present themselves in the dres s of the ruling court. This must have caused resentment. Sabas aggressive attempts to assimilate Hindu dress into the courtly code led to a greater sense of acceptance.A study of miniatures from his time gives some indication of the changing styles. Special items were created by the emperors themselves. Just as Kafka designed the Daschle, a pair of shawls stitched together so that there was no wrong side, Changer (reigned 1605-1627) designed a special coat known as nadir, which he mentions in his memoirs. Persian and Central Asian influences became far less important during this period. Garcia Sat women in their traditional dress and Jewelry. Ketch, Gujarat, India, 1982. Photograph by Asleep Domain. COUNTRIES OF SOUTH ASIA affluent but effete style was that of Outdo at Locknut.Though the dress formula remained the same?lama, angora, fairish pajama?its style became a playact exaggerated. Angoras became much wider and trailed on the ground. Womens churchyard pajamas gave way to the f airish pajama, which was so voluminous that young pages were required to gather and carry them. The Kurt, a loose tunic made of fine cotton with rich china, white-on-white embroidery, was introduced, as was the embroidered topic, or cap, often worn at a rakish angle. The story associated with the invention of the topic is that the innumerable women in the nabs harem could attract his attention only by creating an unusual cap.The Sherwin, a tight, calf-length coat, and cancan, a long, fitted coat for formal wear, came part of the dress of the Muslim elite. It continues to be worn in the early twenty-first century as formal wear by Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims. Kafka having married a Hindu princess, many Hindu traditions were introduced at court. Nor Johan was known as a great designer in her own right and was responsible for a range of innovations. Toward the end of sixteenth century, the Jam was being made of cloth so ethereal as to allow the pants worn underneath it to be seen. This was a garment for summer wear.Most Restaurants men, both upper- and middle-class, wore the court styles, including a variety of Jams the most moon of these reached below the knee. Another type was almost long enough to cover the pants underneath it entirely. Sometimes the Jam had full sleeves. Most women in northern India, however, were hesitant to copy exotic dress and continued to prefer the half-sleeved bodice (chili), the ankle-length skirt (gharry), and the head scarf (Odin/Danni). The upper garment was richly embroidered at the neck and on the sleeves and the tasseled ends of the transparent Odin were decorated with pomp-pomp of wool or silk.Pomp-pomp were also found on the strings tying armlets ND bracelets and on shoes, at the ends of tassels, and they were also worn in the hair. Wives of noblemen and officials and high-ranking ladies, bewitched by the beauty of the McHugh style, adopted the Jam with flowing skirt, tight pants, and Odin. The emperor Changer, himself a pain ter, feature a fine aesthetic sense. From the range of garments seen in miniatures from his reign, it is obvious that he was a fastidious dresser. He wore a colored turban with gold belt at the top or a screech, a Jeweled, feathered turban.A pearl string encircled these turbans. His coats were invariably of brocaded silk. The paths were woven with butts, a floral pattern. The diaphanous Jam went out of fashion around 1610, thought to be unfit for public wear and used only by entertainers. During this time beards also went out of fashion Changer followed the example of his father and ordered his courtiers to shave. Nor Johan, meanwhile, created her own dresses. The English diplomat Sir Thomas Roe was overwhelmed by the brilliance of the diamonds and pearls she wore. Dress under Shah Johan (reigned 1628-1658) became even more elegant and luxurious.The emperors turban had, besides the Changer string of pearls, a Jeweled aigrette and a further border of Jewels hanging from the sides. The turban itself was constructed from gold cloth. Shah Khans one surviving coat boasted extraordinary embroidery. His sash, sandbank or pat, and slippers were also lavishly decorated. arrange (reigned 1658-1707) was a pious Muslim as well as an active, aggressive ruler. The besides luxurious life at court had fostered a certain laxity in government, which he tried to control, curbing opulence and reining in festive celebrations.Some historians have accused him of banning music and painting and prohibiting the wearing of silk at court. He could not have done so as he himself dressed magnificently. His turban was Jeweled, his Jam was elaborately patterned, and he wore pearl bracelets, armlets, precious necklaces, Jeweled pendants, several rings, and a beautiful Jade-handled dagger, which hung from a pendant clustered with pearls. During his reign, the skirt of the Jam was widened and lengthened, and turbans became voluminous. Rearrange revived the beard but limited its size by orde ring that no Muslim should wear one longer than the width of four fingers.The ordinal century saw the disintegration of the McHugh Empire under weak rulers ho were unable to control court intrigues and unrest. Regional courts became more powerful and attracted artists, craftsmen, and traders. One court known for an COLONIAL PERIOD The Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English arrived in India to ask for trading concessions from the McHugh rulers and were overwhelmed by their grandeur and wealth. According to Sir Thomas Roe, the English presented a sorry circle with their dull clothing, lack of entourage, and meager gifts, which they were afraid to present. Even the minor Indian princes were better e

The Golden Age of Hollywood

By the early mid-thirtiess, American Cinema became a dominant leader on the universe screens. Economical, societal, and cultural factors guide Hollywood finish this place. During the period between 1927 and 1963, besides referred as the Golden age of Hollywood , a distinguishable cinematic phase, called definitive Hollywood manner, emerged. Harmonizing to Maltby, the thought of the classical implies the observation of regulations of composing and aesthetic organisation that produce integrity, balance, and sound out in the ensuing art grow ( 2003 15 ) . Those regulations of cinematic use and sentence structure of movie, marked authorized Hollywood manner as smooth, fluid and easy apprehensible. Hollywood movies were organized to offer pleasance to their audience and involved sexual experiences, nakedness or offense to accomplish that. For American Catholics, this attitude appeared to be cheapjack and corrupting the society. After the attending was given to this fact, in early 1930s, The Code was written by a group of Hollywood executives, The Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America ( 2003 62 ) . A wide scope of regulations and ordinances had turn of events by bit developed over the old ages in order to extinguish any virtuous ambiguity in a movies narrative progression ( 2003 473 ) . But how these judicial admissions of the fruit Code changed the nature of Hollywoods merchandises? In order to reply this inquiry I am traveling to present how Hollywood merchandises appeared to be before and after The Production Code by pickings an analysis of two utterly incompatible moviesBaby Face( 1933 ) andWuthering Highs( 1939 ) .In the Pre-code period, movies invariably presented people in sexually implicative, and provocative state of affairss and amplified delinquency as a manner to accomplish a better life. Films indite sexual allusions, libertinism, harlotry, lewdness, crossbreeding, illegal drug usage, force, etc. During the hard economic time s of Great Depression ( 1930 1940 ) , on that point formed the belief that the l adept manner to memorize fiscal success was through offense. This was the factor that do mobster movies so insurgent to an audience. As an illustration, politically-oriented societal job movies ridiculed politicians by portraying them as bunglesome villains and prevaricators where movies likeCaponeorSmall Caesarwere seen as heroic instead than evil. Women, often associated with sexual hints, were a dominant figures in movies. A ache with having stronger distaff characters, movies examined fe manlike capable affairs that would non be revisited until decennaries subsequently in American movies. Hollywood did non scruple to bring out adult females in bare garments, nor did they waver to demo ambits that allured audience to interracial relationship and sex thoughts. This assortment of mentions arouse an thought that Hollywood attempted to make movies for grownups merely, but in fact, it wounded up transfer big audiences of all ages to cinema. This states that above mentioned figures were influential among people in those yearss and allowed Hollywood increase its production extremely. blend in downing with the analysis ofBaby Face, lets see how the pre-code paradigm was feeding within this movie.The chief character, Lily, has led a hard life working in her unsmooth fathers illegal ping house, who forced her into harlotry since she was 14. After her fathers dies in inadvertent distillery detonation, she is given a opportunity to get down a new life. Her friend, a follower of the instructions of Friedrich Nietzsche, advises her to labour an ascertain to go forth her old life behind and get down a new one by utilizing her world-beater over work forces in order to obtain the things she wants A adult female, unripe beautiful like you has power in the universe & A lt & A gt You must utilize work forces, non allow them utilize you. Be the maestro and do them your slave. & A lt & A gt Exploit yourself Use work forces Be strong Use work forces to acquire the things that you want (Baby Face 1933 ). After sing his counsel, Lily, come with with her friend Chico, moves to New York and utilizing her appeal she begins her manner to the top at Gotham Trust Bank. As she was humiliated by work forces in the yesteryear, her purpose is non merely to utilize them for fiscal affair, but besides to destroy them through this procedure. As can be seen, the movie indicates an thought that honestness and kindness are non traveling to acquire people anyplace and in order to accomplish something on that point is a demand to acquire capture of more drastic actions.Furthermore,Baby Facearouses an attack that political system works to mistreat weak and hapless people. This is the run aground why the relationship between Lily and black miss Chico is so greatly amplified as they represent a category and gender issue in those yearss. Because they are adult females, they both know they are on equal terms and that society treats them as cipher. In the way to shorten this settled point of position, Lily abuses the eyelet holes of a system. This is one of the many times inBaby Facewhere the deduction of sex is every bit tragic as if audience is a informant to the existent act. Lilys ability to be unashamedly unfastened to sexual Acts of the Apostless for her ain benefit gave her a liberated esthesia, and made her short ascent up the societal work both exceeding and thrilling to watch. The movie disgracefully implies Lily kiping her manner to the top by agencies of cutting to the international(prenominal) of the edifice and traveling up a few floors every clip she seizes a new male lover. The transmutation that Lily goes through via her vesture in the movie demonstrates her addition in societal place and how bleak she has become on the interior in order to accomplish that.Baby Faceis non merely about Lilys agency to utilize sex as a power to ol, but besides about work forces who gladly gives off money and other assets to hold an experience of Lilys animal pleasances. ThusBaby Faceis non about utilizing sex to mickle the societal ladder, but mounting it the lone manner it is possible with fortunes that has been given by political system.As there are few movies in the history of accept that have of all time been so reign about satisfying the power of sex,Baby Faceis one of the most pre-Code movies that could neer hold been released in any signifier following the coming of the Production Code in 1934.Following the July 1, 1934 the determination by studios put power over movie censoring that promoted the new order of concern. Production computer code assured Americans that the motion-picture industry is traveling to be purified of coarseness and unscrupulousness, and changed to righteousness and virtuous amusement. The Production Code stipulated the guidelines of what was and was non allowable content in Classical Holly woods field of representation for a public audience in the United States ( Maltby, 2003 62 ) . Studios, after censoring authorization, strived to re-issue movies from the 1920s and early 1930s, and were forced to do comprehensive cuts. Part of pre-code movies survived integral because they were to a fault combative to be re-released, whilemost of them experienced incorrigible harm. Harmonizing to Butter, The production codification sought non merely to find what could be represent on screen but besides to advance traditional values ( 2007 188 ) . Sexual dealingss outside of matrimony were forbidden from being portrayed as attractive or pleasing and after codification constitution they were presented in a manner that would non elicit passion or do them look endurable ( LaSalle, 2000 ) .Among the undisputedly positive facets of the Code being enforced was the money it saved studios in holding to redact, cut, and alter movies to acquire blessing from the assorted province boards and censors. The money saved was in the 1000000s yearly. Many felt the film industry had ever been morally questionable.The first was a set of general rules which prohibited a image from take downing the moral criterions of those who see it , called for word pictures of the right criterions of life , and in conclusion forbade a image from demoing any kind of ridicule towards a jurisprudence or making understanding for its usurpation . All condemnable action had to be punished, and neither the offense nor the felon could arouse understanding from the audience, 5 or the audience must at least be cognizant that such behaviour is incorrect, usually through counterbalancing moral value . 27 31 Authority figures had to be treated with regard, and the clergy could non be portrayed as amusing characters or scoundrels. Under some fortunes, politicians, constabulary officers, and Judgess could be scoundrels, every bit long as it was clear that those persons portrayed as scoundr els were the exclusions to the regulation.The codification was a set of general rules, which has forbidden anything that is take downing the moral standarts

Does It Pay Off

Comp atomic number 18/ assess HSBC and Citi-corps IT strategies. Do they assign in IT generally as a modal value of in the buff addresss and improving their opeproportionnal efficiencies, or do they invest strategically with a view to entrench their competitive positions? As noted in the conclusion of the bind writ x by the Asia Case Research Center and the University of Hong Kong HCBC and Citi mathematical group perplex some(prenominal) real into orbiculate m angiotensin-converting enzymetary institutions.Both brass sections have heavily invested in Information Technology and, as is self-reported in both companies pecuniary statements, both are committed to using IT to gain a competitive advantage. That is where the standardizedities end. When we examine the details it is obvious that although both firms have heavily invested in IT advancements the types of projects and overall approach are very different. Let us start look at HSBC. The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Co rporation was founded by Thomas Southerland in 1865 with furcatees in London Shanghai, and San Francisco.By the grade 2007 the confederation had gr throw to have 9500 offices, 200,000 stockholders, 310,000 employees and over 125 zillion customers spanning 76 countries. HSBC built their business establish on the philosophy of managing for value from 1998 through 2003 with the objective of providing a satisfactory return on shareholder capital. One of the primary ways HSBC attempted to accomplish this outline was through its approach to l of all timeaging engine room.An prototype of the comp eithers technology strategy is found in a statement which was part of the companys 1996 annual report. In this report the company described its IT policy as a strategy suitcased on harnessing the power of saucily technology to provide new and better services for their customers maculation simultaneously improving the banks operational efficiencies. Then stated the challenge they aphori sm as a global financial services organization factored highly around their ability to link different parts of the group more closely together.As one progresss further into the details of HSBCs information technology approach numerous examples of this 1996 strategy are apparent in the organizations approach to the use of information technology. HSBCs history appears dotted with instances of the development of ground breaking Independent arrangings, outsourcing to save costs, and acquisitions of emerging technologies. Despite the strong price tag the company remained focussed on providing innovate value added products and services to both genuine and potential customers. Outsourcing is one key to the operational efficiency approach pointed in its 1996 annual report.HSBC opened its starting signal offshore processing center in China in 1996 and by 2007 had more than 18,000 employees crosswise Asia spanning ten (10) Asian countries. HSBC estimated that by transferring its back of fice processing to India and China it saved the organization approximately 30 zillion U. S sawhorses annually. Further savings were realized in 2003 when the bank merged and consolidated HSBC and HSBC pays technology service teams posterior leading to the offshoring of the HSBC Group Service Center creating an different 67 million in annual savings.In total HSBC claims that offshoring provides the bank an estimated cost savings of over 100 million U. S dollars annually. Meanwhile HSBC took on more IT staff to support service improvement projects and online banking. Heavily investiture in platforms and applications designed to extend or streamline the online process HSBC fully embraced ecommerce. Beginning in 1998 with their productive Y2K testing and implementation HSBC heavily invested in the network as a means of separate outing new customers and deepening current customer relationships.Some of the projects were internally innovated however, most were a product of strateg ic acquisitions and/or partnerships with other organizations HSBC is very focused on innovation the company has used its innovative focus to successfully supplement the power of the internet to reach customers around the world. To create the worlds most inclusive efficient internet portal the company has worked with several different organizations that could assist in furthering its digital capabilities Some examples of these partnerships are.Working with Compaq to design an internet payment gateway, partnering with HTK to en suit open merchants to set up online store fronts, working with MasterCard to develop and put Asias first electronic wallet, cooperating with IBM to develop multichannel banking services, teaming up with Sky digital satellite to launch the UKs first television banking system, and finally a joint venture with Merrill Lynch to introduce online brokerage services. At the same time the bank was partnering with multiple organizations developing several technology offerings things were besides being innovated internally.HSBC developed and take ined many value added products and services like launching mobile banking and secure net payments for merchants in 1999, the foundation garment of Ibusinesscorporation. com and HSBC. com. HSBC. com which was designed to create a plebeian presentation of all HSBCs services at any time anywhere to any of its customers was the crown jewel of the technology strategy. overall the company dedicated a large percentage of its IT budget time and focus on the development, expansion, functionality and inclusiveness of creating a comprehensive online presence.HSBC spent 164 million dollars on the website hsbc. com in 2001 alone. The internet strategy seemed to pay off for HSBC creating large gains in number of customers and transactions. Overall gains were seen in commercial and consumer banking with increases in customer numbers in both divisions. Overall the bank saw its customer number increase 24% with on line transactions increasing a whopping 116%. however this enormous push online left the company with 26 websites and over 1. 1 billion dollars in expenses.In contrast to the HSBCs strategies for utilization of IT recourses Citicorp followed the diversified financial services mystify built on the belief that different financial service products should be conglomerated to balance earnings and to create little earnings volatility. The company believed it was more cost effective to cross sell financial products in one go than to sell them separately. Different than the total corporate structure found within HSBC Citicorp only consists of three major business groups all to begin with supported by normal corporate infrastructure. While both banks focused on lobal growth HSBC focused on innovation and leveraging the internet to reach current and potential customers Citi corps approach was that of growth, commonality, and topical anaesthetic control. Unlike HSBC, Citigroup took an i ntegrated approach to its IT governance universal. By using a combination of packaged and customized software to develop group wide platforms Citigroup enhanced the strength of its extensive international branch network to avail knowledge exchange across borders. Since IT projects at Citi were often initiated with a local business unit typically they were designed with local solutions in mind.The only truly global requirement placed on the innovating branch were that the local system be capable of effectively and efficiently being linked with Citi groups existing system and that security arrangements could be made. The key for Citi was the consistent platform and the ability to share knowledge across space not necessarily that it was internet control and deployable to the whole world. Also in stark contrast to the HSBC strategy of cost savings through outsourcing, Citigroup pursued IT outsourcing only in a very limited way and not for strategic initiatives.While HSBC was buildin g strategic initiatives with numerous external companies Citigroup took on projects like the 750 million dollar project in the 90s to integrate the banks 60,000 personal computer and 2,000 LANs worldwide into a common global network and system infrastructure. The power of its integrated technology platform would later be demonstrated by the rapid integration of the 750 branch CitiFinancial system By 2000 Citigroup had leveraged its strong common technology platform and its international branch presence to launch its own online presence, Citi on the net.Directly related to their standard technology and growth platforms by the end of the year 2000 Citigroup had over 800 million online accounts in an effort to deliver convenience and value to its clients. Citigroup created new internet units including e-commerce, e-business, and e-capital markets to empower the existing business lines while simultaneously creating an internet operating group to drive the corporate internet strategy and once more use it to coordinate efforts across divisions. By 2002 Citi on the net had been replaced by my citi. om providing the platform necessary to allow the bank the ability to consider online banking available in over 90 countries ultimately leading to processing over 39 million transactions around the world in rout to being named better(p) of the web 2003 The banking giants internally driven internet strategy seemed to culminate with the launch of Citibank direct in 2006 and nearly 10 billion dollars in deposits. Overall in my perception of the IT strategies of both Citi and HSBC their direction of IT investment does not appear to fit into one black or white strategy however appears more likely to exist on a continuum.I believe there are examples of both HSBC and CITI investing in IT as a way of cutting costs and improving their operational efficiencies. With HSBC one example of this is outsourcing. With regard to Citi one example is the focus on standard systems providing l ocal solutions. Additionally, I believe both organizations also used technology effectively as strategies to entrench their competitive positions. HSBC as a platform to cost effectively expand its global reach without the costly build-out of constructing an extensive global brick and mortar branch network through the use of the internet.In contrast, for CITI to be able to provide local solutions by leveraging its global knowledge, services, and offerings to provide value added products and services to current and prospective clients. In closing not addressed directly in the article but appears to be applicable as I look at the different IT approaches taken by both Citi and HSBC is where they started. Both companies eff from different backgrounds created in different environments for the purpose of serving different clients.Although eventually their worlds collided their roots seems quite different. I mintt help but wonder, to what degree were the different approach to types and marrows of investment in IT amid the two global banking giants has to be attributed to (1) Different business strategys with each company recognizing its own path of least resistance to accomplish their organizations goals. (2) The best way to leverage the current asset base of each individual organization. 2. In your assessment, which one of the companies do you think was cleverer in its IT investments?Both organizations appear to have shown the ability to differentiate ones organization through the use of technology when technology that can complement their overall business strategy comes available. For Citibank this availability arose through an increase in recourses by the organization conversely, for HSBC through technological advancements made in the market place. My perception is that both companies utilized IT investments like a vehicle, to get from where they were to where they wanted to be.The numbers provided in the back of this report show the companies are strikingly s imilar in many ways despite their very different beginnings and historical decisions regarding investment in IT. five dollar bill factors compared n the report are compiled below that both demonstrate their striking similarity but also provide clues to who at least for now is winning the battle for global banking clients. Category(2006) Citi-Bank HSBC Leader of Employees 325,000 312,000 Citi-Bank IT expenditures 3762 4810 Citibank Net-Profit 21538 16358 Citi-Bank Total Assets 1,884,318 1,712,627 Citi-Bank trade Capitalization 269. 1 212 Citi-Bank ROA 1. 14% 0. 96% By doing some basic calculations using the numbers to a higher place it is easy to see that as of the time of this report the company with the best history of performance was intelligibly Citi-Bank. Although total assets and number of employees are strikingly similar the disagreement in the organizations is clearly found in three areas. Net profit, IT expenditures, and market capitalization. ROA for HSBC is . 96% whic h signifies it is destroying shareholder capital by losing 4 cents for either dollar invested.Conversely, Citi-Bank with an ROA of 1. 14% is creating value by transforming every 1$ invested in the company into 1. 14 cents providing a 14% return annually. Another metric not common in finance but appears given(p) here would be an employee to IT expenditures ratio where HSBC spent $15,416. 67 per employee and Citi-Bank spent $11,575. 38. The second ratio that appears to point to an adjusted IT strategy for HSBC is a total asset to IT expenditure ratio in which over again HSBC spends 28% of its total assets on. IT where Citibank again has a better ratio at 20% of its total assets.Neither of these pop off two ratios is very common but both appear to be where HSBC could attempt to close the possible action in financial performance between the two companies. Finally of note needs to be the difference in market cap Assuming both companies have a fairly equal amount of issued common equ ity the fact that Citi-Banks market cap is 57 billion dollars higher that HSBC demonstrates to me that when the marginal investor compares the perceived future performance comparing both companies current business plan investors believe with more cartel that Citi-Bank will generate I higher return on investment and stronger cash flows than will HSBC.Despite HSBCs efforts to cut costs be on the forefront of banking innovation Citicorp clearly was able to leverage its coarse global network of fixed assets in a standardized approach more successfully than HSBC was able to leverage the internet to increase its profitability through global expansion. In closing I again wonder if part of the increased performance Citicorp sees beyond that which is seen by HSBC is related to cultural bias ingenuous current consumer preference in the majority of the cultures in which both firms operate.In conclusion, the writer would like to briefly mention potential factors that came to mind while readi ng this article. Thinking outside the numbers part of me believes that although trends are less prevalent than they have been for generations past, several groups of state, are particularly fond of being able to bank at a physical location. Some dont believe in banking at all. Like the check that amazon is blazing in the online retail market place online banking platforms are different than most concourse are used to.Change is often strange and sometimes difficult but if HSBCs IT strategy is ever to pay off it must hope like amazon that as time passes if more people become comfortable with the idea of online banking their model may thrive. However, until that time unless it were to drastically change its business model and begin to invest in a global network of physical bank branches HSBCs best strategy may be to stay the course of investing in driving customers more towards the odor of convenience than perceived safety.

Adult Learning Theory Paper Essay

abstractIn an effort to determine how matures discover, experts examine and evaluate studies that have been done that direct the big(a) learner. The to a greater extent than that experts understand how the learner processes information, the go a havest the understanding volition be on how to grammatical construction their close surround. Research is continually changing in this bea, and educators know there argon differences in how each magnanimous learner attains information. In the two conditions, Adult learn speculation for the Twenty-First Century by Sharan B. Merriam, and Adult culture possible action Applications to Non-Traditional College Students by Kenner and Weinerman, diametric theories are discussed.In the ledger article, Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century by Sharan B. Merriam, she explains that there are al courses tender updates and research on adult learning theories. Today the historical, sociocultural context of adult learning is recognized as a key component in understanding the nature of adult learning (Merriam, 2008, p.94). This differs from the early decades where experts only center on one type of learner. More attention is being placed on exactly how the adult learner learns in society than just as an individual. Adult learning was first thought of as a cognitive process, so far currently it is thought of as a much broader activity involving the body, emotions, and the aroma as well as the mind (Merriam, 2008, p.98).Another theory of adult learning is sh shorten in the journal article, Adult Learning Theory Applications to Non-Traditional College Students by Kenner and Weinerman. This theory is nigh the adult learner and how she takes her work victor and integrates it in her academic success. She uses her life experiences to help in her academic community. By understanding what makesadult learners divers(prenominal) from traditional students, developmental educators can provide specific tools th at help adult learners integrate into the college or university environment and increase their chances for success (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011, p. 88). Since integration into a natural academic environment can bring challenges, it is of the essence(predicate) that the educator understands the students history and can incorporate different learning styles in a successful track (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011).Both of these articles are similar in the fact that both of the references goals are to better understand the adult learner. Both believe that there are differences in how adults learn and are rivet on how to better understand and make the learner successful. The first article recognizes the changes in theory all over the years and brings attention to new theories. It excessively touches on the fact that previous life experiences play a part in how one learns, which is the focus of the second article. The second article is more specific in the way that it focuses on a particular gr oup of adult learners.Experts are continuing to understand the way the adult learner learns, and how to better meet the goals of their learner to make them successful in the academics. The way adults learn is continually changing, and the more knowledge that is gained, the more a learning environment can be organise to fit the needs of the individual learner.ReflectionAs an adult learner in the education world, the more knowledge that I have on the different ways I learn, the better I will be able to understand why and how I learn. I will be able to carry different theories to my everyday learning. This will help me have a greater understanding of how to incorporate this into my own work and everyday life.I can apply the first article Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century by Sharan B. Merriam, to myself because as the expert is continuing to gain knowledge and understanding on how adults learn, I then can takethat information and use it in my everyday academic career . Merriam states that adult learning is a multidimensional phenomenon, and I turn back with that. There are many different ways I can learn, and I have to take into account that the cultures surrounding me can play a part in that.The second article, Adult Learning Theory Applications to Non-Traditional College Students by Kenner and Weinerman, I think I relate to more because I did not go into college right away after finishing towering train. Getting a college degree was not as important to me as going out in the work force and making money, or traveling and having the opportunity to be adventurous.I have a different learning style because of that, and in a way it can both help and trouble my learning. Knowles identifies four principles that characterize adult learners (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). The fourth is that we are motivated, which I definitely am. We go back to school to achieve a personal goal that we have set for ourselves (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). That is why I have contumacious to go back to school.Both of these articles bespeak important theories on how the adult learns, but the second article resonates with my own personal experiences better. Merriam explains that there is a value to incorporate more creative ways of learning into practice (Merriam, 2008). I think that because I left school to pursue my own adventures, I did gain a different set of skills that I can now bring into my learning environment. I agree that I face challenges that differ from other students, but I also understand the plus font to taking the route that I chose (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011).In conclusion, there were both similarities and differences in these articles, and they both play a part in how an adult learns. I can take this knowledge and incorporate it into my learning, and also take my own personal experiences from life and replicate it into my academic career. These articles helped me understand why I learn the way I do, and how I can strive to be a better student now and in the future.ReflectionKenner, Carl & Weinerman, Jason (2011) Adult Learning Theory Applications to Non- Traditional College Students. 41.2 Spring 2011, p 87-96Merriam, Sharan. (2008) Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century. New Directions for Continuing Education. 119. 93-98. DOI 10.1002/ace.Adult Learning Theory Paper EssaySummaryThe article Engaging the Adult Learner extensional Mix examines the adult learning through different propagations. The author focuses on surveys that were given on two graduate classes. Some adult learners were in online classes, eon others were in a hybrid class. The surveys were done in three different locations. In this article the author analyses three different genesiss Readiness to Learn, Orientation to Learning, and Motivation to Learn. The three generations of adult learners that are being examined are the infant Boomers, Generation X, and the Millennia generation. In the Readiness to Learn section the author find that majority of the clip when adult learners has enrolled in a course it is to benefit them in finding an answer in modify themselves. Adult learners of the millennial generation had the absences of interest or showed a specific need to know information. Generation X needed lesser prompting to sway them to learn.However, they need to feel that connection with other classmates and professors. The Baby Boomers also had a lack of readiness, mostly because they didnt understand the material and it was unfamiliar to them. With the Orientation to Learning section the author find that the adults wanted to charm how the information they are leaning applies to their life. When the Millennial generation cant relate the information to their experiences they become disconnected. Generation X always tries to relate the new information that they are learning to their personal life. By doing this it make the course interesting to them. It is easy to see when a Baby Boomer is oriented with a s ubject.When they are oriented with a subject their answers are well thought out and are lengthy. For adult learners motivation to learn is external but more internal. Internally adult learners want to enhance self-esteem, gain confidence, or meliorate their lifestyle. The millennial has very little motivation about the class material it is the instructors and classmates that motivate them. This is similar with Generation X adult learners however the Generation X learners wants to be part of discussions and class activities. The Baby boomers are motivated when they are allowed to show what they have learned in the course.ReflectionEngaging the Adult Learner Generational Mix by Laura Holyoke and Erick Larson was had great information. This article allows students to think about their generation and how they learn. It also helps instructors or professors to understand what are reasons that adult learners are in their course and how to motivate this students to do their best. This arti cle is not just useful to college and university this is also use for trainers of workshops, training programs, or personal development. In this current economy adults have to learn new skills to gain employment. Knowing this, any type of educator will find this article useful. Sometimes it is so easy to put all adults in the same group.The authors states that to establish an environment for training and educational programs the educators or trainer must acknowledge students learning styles, values and what generation they come from (Holyoke & Larson, 2009). It is good to see how the culture of which the country was in effect the learning of adults. The three different generations co-exist in the workforce so it is tenacious that they would also exist in a higher learning environment.It is so true what the authors say about adult learners, when they stare adult learners experience a need to learn something in order to sell more satisfyingly with real life task or problems (Holyoke & Larson, 2009). Adults seem to already have a lot of responsibilities, so it is understandable for adult learners to go in to courses wanting specific answers to help improve their lives. Adults do not want to learn anything that is not going to benefit them in the present or the future, Adults are life-, mission-, or problem-centered in their route to learning (Holyoke & Larson, 2009). Knowing more about adult learners generation will help the engage the students learning, thus benefiting both student and educator.Reference PageReferenceHolyoke, L., & Larson, E. (2009). prosecute the Adult Learner Gerational Mix. Journal of Adult Education, 12-21. Sullivan, L. (2008). Meeting theChallenges of Teaching Multiple Generations in the Same classroom. capital of Massachusetts Unversity School of Public Health, 1-38.